跟读练习: The British Phrases Textbooks Don’t Teach - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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In British English we don't always say hello, how are you?
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In British English we don't always say hello, how are you?
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You're welcome.
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So in this video we are going to explore British phrases that we actually use every day.
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Hiya, you alright?
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British people say hiya more than hello.
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I say hiya all of the time,
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especially because hello sometimes sounds too formal.
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So I use it especially with my friends like Rafa.
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Rafa is my friend.
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Hiya Rafa.
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Hiya Sam.
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We also say you're right instead of how are you.
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Again this is informal so it's something that you'll say to your friends but also the way we pronounce it is informal.
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So we often drop the r at the beginning
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and then we connect the you and all right together so it becomes you're right.
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Notice that I also don't pronounce the t You alright?
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Rafa, you alright?
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Yeah, I'm alright.
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Are you alright?
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Yeah, I'm alright.
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So if you say I'm alright,
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in British English it's like I'm fine.
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Are you making me a coffee?
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Cheers mate!
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So in British English if you want to say thank you in a casual way you can say cheers.
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And notice that I don't pronounce the R at the end.
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Cheers.
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But if somebody does something really nice for you
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maybe it's better to say thank you because cheers can sound a little bit inconsiderate.
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And then we have mate which is like an informal way of saying friend
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and often we don't pronounce the T so it's mate mate
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and I would like to say a big cheers to my
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mate Rafa for helping us out with this part of the video.
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Cheers mate!
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The next one is no worries.
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So this isn't specific to British English,
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but if somebody thanks you for something casual like making them a cup of coffee,
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instead of saying you're welcome,
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I would say no worries.
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It's because you're welcome sounds too much,
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it sounds too formal sometimes.
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So I prefer to say no worries.
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Hakuna Matata.
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The next one is don't say I want, say I fancy.
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I fancy a sandwich but my fridge is empty.
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So fancy is something British people say all of the time.
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You might have heard a British person ask, fancy a cuppa?
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Which means, do you want a cup of tea?
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So fancy means to want to have something or to want to do something.
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For example, it's sunny outside, I fancy a picnic.
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But right now I fancy a sandwich,
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but my fridge is empty so I need to pop to the shop.
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So this is our next expression.
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To pop somewhere is something really British to say.
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It means to go somewhere quickly,
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to go somewhere for a short time.
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So I popped to the shop to buy some milk.
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I popped to the shop to buy some groceries for my sandwich.
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And we also use pop out a lot.
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Pop out.
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This means to go outside,
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to leave the house for a short time.
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To quickly leave the house.
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So I popped out for some fresh air.
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It also implies that you're going to be back home really soon.
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Bloody hell, I've lost my key.
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Ah, it's in my back pocket.
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So bloody hell is something British people say all of the time when we are frustrated.
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It's a bit rude.
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It's like f***ing hell, but more British.
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Coming up next, I'm not fussed.
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I'm not bothered.
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So if you say, I'm not fussed,
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or I'm not bothered, it means, I don't mind.
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So for example, someone asks you,
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what do you want in your sandwich?
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And you say, I'm not fussed, I'm not bothered.
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Or simply, not fussed not bothered okay and then you end up with a boring cheese sandwich
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bov-ed bothered i can't be bothered bothered is a difficult word to pronounce
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and it's a word that we use all of the time in British English.
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This time, I can't be bothered means I'm too lazy to do something.
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I don't have the energy to do it.
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I can't be bothered.
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I can't be bothered to do anything. Is that the doorbell?
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Just a sec.
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Hang on a sec.
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Just a sec.
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Both of these mean wait a moment.
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Hang on a sec doesn't mean wait one second.
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It means wait a short period of time.
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Hang on a sec.
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This is something I say all of the time.
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It's something British people use all of the time for wait a moment.
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You might also hear British people say I'll be there in
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a jiffy I'll be there in a jiffy this means I'll
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be there in a moment hang on a sec I'll be
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there in a jiffy there's no one there the next British
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expression mind you mind you is a British expression I use a lot in everyday conversation
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and you can use it instead of however.
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For example, Italian grammar is really hard.
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Mind you, I've been studying a lot.
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Or I'm really lazy.
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Mind you, I went for a run yesterday.
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So mind you can be used instead of however and I think it sounds really British as well.
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So try using it next time you have a conversation with someone.
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Is that the door again?
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You're taking the mickey.
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Oh, hi, Mum.
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Yeah, no, I'm just recording a video.
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If you're taking the mickey,
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it means you're making fun of someone.
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So you're taking the mickey.
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You can also say taking the piss or you could say taking the biscuit in British English.
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So taking the mickey, taking the biscuit,
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really British ways of saying you're making fun of me.
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And the next one is on your bike.
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So another expression that will make you sound really British is on your bike and it means go away, get lost.
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You can say it when you're angry or if you're playing with your friends.
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On your bike, leave me alone.
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And the pronunciation is on your,
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not on you, on your,
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on your bike, on your bike mate.
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You can also say jog on,
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jog on, leave me alone,
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on your bike, go away.
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And do you know the British expression fair enough?
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So fair enough is something that British people say all of the time and it means that's okay,
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I understand, fair enough.
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We use it even if we don't agree with someone.
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So for example, you say to me,
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Sam, your video is rubbish.
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It's really bad.
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I can reply with, fair enough.
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That's okay.
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I understand.
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I don't necessarily agree, but we all have an opinion.
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Fair enough.
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By the way, I hope you don't think my video is rubbish.
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Give it a like and we will go to our final destination.
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And we are back where we started.
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To be honest, I'm knackered.
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That's a really British way of saying I'm really tired.
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It's a lot of work making these videos.
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But anyway, I hope you enjoyed the video.
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Give it a like, subscribe to the channel and any support you can give the video.
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That would be absolutely amazing.
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Also, let me know which expression you like the most.
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Let me know in the comments and I'll see you in the next video, guys.
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Bye.
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背景与语境
在学习英语的过程中，我们常常接触到教科书中的标准用语，比如“你好”和“谢谢”。但在日常生活中，尤其是英国，许多地方不仅常使用非正式的表达，还会有独特的用法。这些短语往往在课堂上鲜有提及，使得学习者在实际交流中面临挑战。掌握这些地道的表达能够帮助你更自信地参与英语对话，并增强与母语者的互动。
日常交流中的五个常用短语
- Hiya：这个词是非正式的问候，相比于“你好”，更常被朋友之间使用。
- Are you alright?：与“你好吗？”的表达不同，英国人常用的是“Are you alright?”，读起来轻松自然。
- Cheers：用于感谢时的非正式用语，适合日常小事。
- No worries：这是对“谢谢”的一种轻松回答，更显亲切。
- Fancy：在想表达想要某物时，可以说“I fancy”，如“我想吃三明治。”
逐步影子跟读指南
要有效学习这些短语，尝试使用影子跟读（shadow speech）技巧。你可以通过以下步骤来提高你的英语口语能力：
- 首先，找一段关于这些短语的视频，例如看YouTube学英语。听清楚说话者的发音与语调。
- 接着，逐句重复说。注意模仿说话者的语气和速度，尝试像母语者一样发音。
- 可以用shadowspeaks的方式进行练习，将视频的音频调成慢速，便于你跟上。
- 多次重复，直到你能自如地使用这些短语，提升你的英语口语练习能力。
通过这种方式，你能够更深入地理解并运用这些日常用语，从而自信地与他人交流。渐渐地，你会发现自己在对话中的表现会越来越自然。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。