跟读练习: THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN (Shadowing) - 通过视频学习英语口语
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42 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
What did you do yesterday?
2
I played football with my friends yesterday.
3
Where did you go last weekend?
4
I went to the beach with my family.
5
What did you have for lunch yesterday?
6
I had rice and chicken for lunch yesterday.
7
Did you watch TV yesterday?
8
Yes, I watched a movie yesterday.
9
What time did you wake up this morning?
10
I woke up at 7 a .m this morning.
11
Did you play any games last night?
12
No, I didn't play any games last night.
13
What did you do after school yesterday?
14
I did my homework and then played outside.
15
Who did you talk to this morning?
16
I talked to my mom this morning.
17
What did you eat for dinner last night?
18
I ate pizza for dinner last night.
19
Did you go to school yesterday?
20
Yes, I did.
21
I went to school yesterday.
22
Did your father go to work yesterday?
23
Yes, he did.
24
My father went to work yesterday.
25
Did your father help you with your homework yesterday?
26
Yes, he did.
27
My father helped me with my homework yesterday.
28
Did your father watch TV last night?
29
Yes, he did.
30
My father watched TV last night.
31
Did your mother go shopping last weekend?
32
Yes, she did.
33
My mother went shopping last weekend.
34
Did your father visit anyone yesterday?
35
Yes, he did.
36
My father visited my uncle yesterday.
37
Did your mother read a book yesterday?
38
Yes, she did.
39
My mother read a book yesterday.
40
Did your father drive you to school yesterday?
41
Yes, he did.
42
My father drove me to school yesterday.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：yesterday, father, mother, homework, weekend。 这段视频共有 42 个句子、258 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:13。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 116 个词，很适合跟读。 90% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。 全部 42 个句子中有 17 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 9 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| homework 名词 | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | 作業 /作业, 家庭作業 /家庭作业 |
| uncle 名词 | /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/ | 伯父, 伯伯 |
| pizza 名词 | /ˈpi.tsə/ | 比薩 /比萨, 披薩 /披萨 |
| lunch 名词 | /lʌnt͡ʃ/ | 午飯 /午饭, 午餐 |
| yesterday 名词 | /ˈjɛstɹdeɪ/ | 昨天, 昨日 |
| weekend 名词 | /ˈwiˌkɛnd/ | 週末 /周末 |
| shop 名词 | /ʃɑp/ | пузы, 商店 |
| dinner 名词 | /ˈdɪnɚ/ | 晚飯 /晚饭, 晚餐 |
| beach 名词 | /ˈbiːt͡ʃ/ | 海灘 /海滩, 沙灘 /沙滩 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| wake up 动词 | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | 醒, 醒來 /醒来 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- What did you do yesterday?
- Where did you go last weekend?
- What did you have for lunch yesterday?
- What time did you wake up this morning?
- Did you play any games last night?
需要注意的发音
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/, lunch /lʌnt͡ʃ/, weekend /ˈwiˌkɛnd/, shop /ʃɑp/, wake /ˈweɪ̯k/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 homework, uncle, pizza 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。