跟讀練習: THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN (Shadowing) - 通過影片學習英語口語
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42 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
What did you do yesterday?
2
I played football with my friends yesterday.
3
Where did you go last weekend?
4
I went to the beach with my family.
5
What did you have for lunch yesterday?
6
I had rice and chicken for lunch yesterday.
7
Did you watch TV yesterday?
8
Yes, I watched a movie yesterday.
9
What time did you wake up this morning?
10
I woke up at 7 a .m this morning.
11
Did you play any games last night?
12
No, I didn't play any games last night.
13
What did you do after school yesterday?
14
I did my homework and then played outside.
15
Who did you talk to this morning?
16
I talked to my mom this morning.
17
What did you eat for dinner last night?
18
I ate pizza for dinner last night.
19
Did you go to school yesterday?
20
Yes, I did.
21
I went to school yesterday.
22
Did your father go to work yesterday?
23
Yes, he did.
24
My father went to work yesterday.
25
Did your father help you with your homework yesterday?
26
Yes, he did.
27
My father helped me with my homework yesterday.
28
Did your father watch TV last night?
29
Yes, he did.
30
My father watched TV last night.
31
Did your mother go shopping last weekend?
32
Yes, she did.
33
My mother went shopping last weekend.
34
Did your father visit anyone yesterday?
35
Yes, he did.
36
My father visited my uncle yesterday.
37
Did your mother read a book yesterday?
38
Yes, she did.
39
My mother read a book yesterday.
40
Did your father drive you to school yesterday?
41
Yes, he did.
42
My father drove me to school yesterday.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：yesterday, father, mother, homework, weekend。 這段影片共有 42 個句子、258 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:13。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 116 個詞，很適合跟讀。 90% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。 全部 42 個句子中有 17 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 9 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| homework 名詞 | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | 作業 /作業, 家庭作業 /家庭作業 |
| uncle 名詞 | /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/ | 伯父, 伯伯 |
| pizza 名詞 | /ˈpi.tsə/ | 比薩 /比薩, 披薩 /披薩 |
| lunch 名詞 | /lʌnt͡ʃ/ | 午飯 /午飯, 午餐 |
| yesterday 名詞 | /ˈjɛstɹdeɪ/ | 昨天, 昨日 |
| weekend 名詞 | /ˈwiˌkɛnd/ | 週末 /週末 |
| shop 名詞 | /ʃɑp/ | пузы, 商店 |
| dinner 名詞 | /ˈdɪnɚ/ | 晚飯 /晚飯, 晚餐 |
| beach 名詞 | /ˈbiːt͡ʃ/ | 海灘 /海灘, 沙灘 /沙灘 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| wake up 動詞 | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | 醒, 醒來 /醒來 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- What did you do yesterday?
- Where did you go last weekend?
- What did you have for lunch yesterday?
- What time did you wake up this morning?
- Did you play any games last night?
需要注意的發音
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/, lunch /lʌnt͡ʃ/, weekend /ˈwiˌkɛnd/, shop /ʃɑp/, wake /ˈweɪ̯k/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 homework, uncle, pizza 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。