跟读练习: used to's - 通过视频学习英语口语
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
The speaker keeps coming back to these words: mine, die, weight. This video has 17 sentences and 279 words to shadow. The speech runs for 3:40. The speaker talks slowly, about 76 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. Only 80% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding. 3 of its 17 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 10 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| rely verb | /ɹɪˈlaɪ/ | To trust; to have confidence in; to depend. |
| beneath | /bɪˈniːθ/ | Below. |
| scare verb | /skɛɚ/ | To frighten, terrify, startle, especially in a minor way. |
| cheek noun | /t͡ʃiːk/ | The soft skin on each side of the face, below the eyes; the outer surface of the sides of the oral cavity. |
| posture noun | /ˈpɑst͡ʃɚ/ | The way a person holds and positions their body. |
| composure noun | /kəmˈpoʊʒɚ/ | Calmness of mind or temperament. |
| riser noun | /ˈɹaɪ.zə(ɹ)/ | Someone or something which rises. |
| shoulder noun | /ˈʃoʊldɚ/ | The part of the human torso forming a relatively horizontal surface running away from the neck. |
| trip noun | /tɹɪp/ | A journey; an excursion or jaunt. |
| surprise noun | /sə(ː)ˈpɹaɪ̯z/ | Something unexpected. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| turn out verb | To end up; to result. |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + 动词 — 过去的习惯或状态,现在已不再如此 | used to be |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | Could've been · I've fallen |
| 比较级 -er than / more … than — 比较两个事物 | better than |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | you're having |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 26 contractions and reduced forms, such as doesn't, I'd, can't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: composure /kəmˈpoʊʒɚ/, shoulder /ˈʃoʊldɚ/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like rely, beneath, scare.
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。





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