跟读练习: Vietnamese coffee is NOT what you think - 通过视频学习英语口语
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When people think of Vietnamese coffee, they usually picture this.
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Strong.
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Dark?
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Bitter.
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and loaded with condensed milk.
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Maybe that's a little too much.
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But what if I told you that's only one tiny part of the story?
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you Vietnam is the world's largest producer of Robusta coffee,
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a bean with nearly twice the caffeine of the Arabica used in many Western countries.
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That explains why Vietnamese are ready for work by 7 :30 in the morning.
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In fact, the more you learn about Vietnam, the more you understand why Vietnamese coffee tastes the way it is.
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Unlike Arabica, Robusta can handle darker roasting which brings out the chocolatey, nutty and caramelized flavors.
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But the secret isn't just the bean and the roasting method.
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It's also in the brew.
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Vietnamese coffee is traditionally brewed in a fin filter which allows the coffee to drip slowly,
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creating a concentrated brew that's rich, intense, and full of flavor.
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And that's where condensed milk comes in.
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Its sweetness balances the strength of the coffee perfectly.
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Did you know condensed milk came to Vietnam during the French colonial period
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and became popular because fresh milk was scarce and spoiled quickly?
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That's why we have Vietnamese iced coffee, Cà phê sữa đá is an iconic drink of Vietnam.
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It's not only invented to suit the Vietnam hot weather and to pair well with flavorful Vietnamese cuisine,
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but it also brings the taste of many Vietnamese people's childhood memories.
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It started from the historical period of my childhood 3 years old my father was his son
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I would go to a cafe every morning at a small cafe in the middle of the building
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When I drink a coffee with a robot style It's a completely different experience It has a little bit of a concept, it has a combination of two ingredients,
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sữa and cà phê, It makes the food to become a good one Where I can feel the history of the culture.
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Robusta is very good bold and resilient.
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It tells a story of endurance and of the country that learned to survive by adapting.
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to truly understand Vietnamese coffee.
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you have to leave the glass of cafe sữa đá behind.
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and return to where it all begins.
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the coffee farms of Vietnam.
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This place doesn't feel like the Vietnam that most people imagine.
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Neither does it coffee.
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And what I'm about to show you will completely change how you see Vietnamese coffee.
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For years, Vietnamese coffee has been unfairly associated with cheap,
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low -quality Robusta beans But that reputation overlooks an entire side of Vietnam's coffee industry.
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In the Central Highlands, farmers are growing high -quality Arabica coffee,
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and every cup begins with a fascinating journey from farm to cup.
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you I'm here in Lâm Đông, 1500 meters above the sea level.
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cool air, fertile soil, the perfect conditions for growing high quality Arabica coffee.
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We are always very excited about the Arabica cafe in this area.
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We are focused on developing the taste that we have, but we do not need to create the taste that is the taste of our taste.
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Most people never see this part.
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Coffee doesn't start as beans.
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It starts as fruit.
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And every step after this, washing fermenting, drying roasting, changes how your coffee tastes.
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- Okay.
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Coffee trees usually begin bearing fruit about 3 -4 years after planting.
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During harvest season, workers carefully pick only the ripest red cherries,
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often visiting the same tree several times as the fruit ripens at different rates.
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Thank you.
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People in our area, mainly they are cohort ethnic.
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When they have a wedding or some party, they will not appear.
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We have two tons of coffee cherries and we have to pick by hand.
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And when we're calling, they say, oh, we have a party today.
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So we cannot come.
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And our team at that time, we only have like five people.
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We pick the cherry until Sunday night.
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check happens.
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The best cherries sink to the bottom,
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while lower quality, less dense cherries float to the top They will be removed and used for composed or commodity coffee.
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What happens next has a huge impact on how your coffee will taste.
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The truth is, the exact same coffee bean can taste completely different, depending on how it's processed.
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This step defines how the coffee cherry is turned into a green bean, drastically altering the final cup's flavor, body, and acidity.
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There are three main processing methods: washed, natural and honey.
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Let's start with the washed process.
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The cherries are fed through a machine called a depauper, which removes the outer fruit and reveals the seeds inside,
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the future coffee beans.
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Interestingly, the fruit doesn't go to waste.
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It can be dried and turned into a tea called cascara or even used to make candy At this stage,
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the beans are still covered in a sticky, sugary layer called mucilage.
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To remove it, the beans are placed in fermentation tanks for 1 -3 days.
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During this time, naturally occurring yeast and bacteria break down the sugars.
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A difference of just a few hours in fermentation can completely change a coffee's flavor profile.
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After fermentation, the beans are washed
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and spread out under the sun to dry for days or even weeks until they reach the ideal moisture level.
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The result is what we called washed coffee.
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These coffees are often clean, crisp and bright with floral aromas fruity notes and a light tea -like body.
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Now for the oldest and simplest method, natural processing.
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Instead of removing the fruit, the entire coffee cherry is dried intact with the bean still inside.
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This sounds simple but it requires constant attention.
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Farmers carefully spread the cherries out in the sun and turn them regularly to ensure even drying.
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They also need to carefully control the drying conditions.
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The goal is to reduce the moisture content to around 10 -12%.
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They also need to maintain temperatures between 25 to 35 degrees Celsius,
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which is 77 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit, with plenty of airflow.
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We control humidity by machine, and we control about the airflow in here by fan.
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If the outside dries too quickly, Moisture can become trapped inside the cherry,
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increasing the risk of unwanted fermentation cracking or even mould.
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Hmm, if I close my eyes, they just smell like cherry.
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Or this one reminds me of the Vietnamese Lunar New Year when we have the dry grapes
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as the fruit slowly dries around the bean.
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The sugars and flavors from the cherry are absorbed into the coffee.
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The result?
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a much sweeter, fruitier, and fuller body.
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Naturally processed coffees from Lâm Đông are often described as tasting like citrus, berries, tropical fruits, and red wine -like.
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Sitting between these two methods is honey processing.
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And despite the name, no honey is involved.
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Farmers remove the outer skin of the cherry
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but leave some of the sticky fruit layer attached to the bean as it dries.
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This creates a balance between the two worlds.
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You get some of the clean, bright characteristics of washed coffee along with some of the sweetness and body found in natural coffee.
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The final cup is often smooth silky and sweet, making it a favorite among many coffee lovers.
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- Yes.
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- Yeah.
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One stride, The beans are hauled sort it and grade it.
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Any defective beans are removed by hands, leaving only the highest quality coffee behind.
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The green coffee beans are then shipped to roasters around the world.
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and this is where the magic happens As the temperature rises, The sugars caramelize.
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The beans expand.
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Water evaporates.
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Hundreds of chemical reactions occur.
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Then comes a dramatic moment called first crack the beans begin cracking like popcorn this is when coffee truly starts becoming coffee
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A skilled roaster listens carefully.
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Just a few seconds can completely change the flavor.
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Too little roasting and the coffee may taste
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too much and it becomes burnt Finding the perfect roast is both a science and an art.
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Thank you.
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After roasting, the beans are ground, brewed and finally poured into your cup.
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But coffee is more than just a drink.
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Behind every cup is the people working to tell its story.
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and in Vietnam A new generation of entrepreneurs is trying to change the way the world sees Vietnamese coffee.
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Coffee making has a deep history in countries like Colombia, Brazil, or Ethiopia.
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Most coffee farms are traditional family heritage, usually managed by the older generation.
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But in Vietnam, in the recent years, the pioneers bringing the high quality coffee to global market a mostly younger generation.
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At first I was a coffee with a very good feeling There was no other heat.
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But in the beginning of my mind I don't have anything to lose.
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The way it is not clear that any child can tell your mother that she is doing this job, she is very successful and very happy.
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And the value of this industry is in the industry.
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She is very safe to wait for her for 2 years.
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In the past, many young people in the city people start using new tools to come back to their own.
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They will make the process of making the chồng and chế cafe So, the coffee is very good.
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Some countries know about Vietnam, they start to say "Oh, it's not a mistake" in Vietnam.
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Vietnam is making coffee Arabica is so delicious.
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Here is a new type of Arabica and it's called THA2.
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Fruitier, more floral, lighter and more complex than most of people expect from Vietnam.
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- Arabic coffee is very highly sensitive to the climate change and this is
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That's why we coffee produce them at taking a different approach.
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why we are very proudly to bring the high quality Arabica to the world.
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We are also working very hard On increasing the quality of room staff and other species.
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You might have heard about Find a robust stand and Liberia
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they are slowly gaining the attention And we are very excited see what we can bring to the future of
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Years of growing.
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Weeks of harvesting hours of processing and roasting and after a long journey,
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The coffee finally reaches your cup So the next time you take a sip, Remember, You're not just tasting coffee.
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You're tasting years of hard work, craftsmanship, and the dedication of everyone who helped bring it from farm to cup.
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you you
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