跟读练习: What are you doing right now? - 通过视频学习英语口语
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16 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Hello, my name is Elizabeth.
2
I am from the United States.
3
And my question is, what are you doing right now?
4
So right now I am working from my computer.
5
I am working in my home office.
6
There's a lot of natural light here.
7
I have plants around the room, so some greenery.
8
I can see my dog sleeping right now.
9
I just walked him about two miles so he is tired.
10
I am also drinking a cup of my favorite tea.
11
It's a blackberry tea.
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I added some milk to it so it's really nice.
13
So whenever I'm working from home I always like to brew myself a cup of tea.
14
Just makes my day go little bit better
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so after this I will probably plan to go for another walk
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but right now I'm going to finish up work for the day and that is what I am doing right now
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“What are you doing right now?”为素材。 这段视频共有 16 个句子、153 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 0:59。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 156 个词，接近日常对话。 86% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 12 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| blackberry 名词 | /ˈblækbɛɹi/ | 黑莓 |
| brew 动词 | /bɹuː/ | 沏, 泡 |
| greenery 名词 | /ˈɡɹiːnəɹi/ | 草木, 植被 |
| milk 动词 | /mɪlk/ | 擠奶 /挤奶, 產乳 /产乳 |
| whenever | /wəˈnɛvɚ/ | 無論何時 /无论何时, 哪會兒 /哪会儿 |
| favourite 形容词 | /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/ | 最喜愛的 /最喜爱的, 最喜歡的 /最喜欢的 |
| computer 名词 | /kəmˈpju.tɚ/ | дянно, 電腦 /电脑 |
| finish 动词 | /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ | 完成, 完 |
| drink 动词 | /ˈdɹɪŋk/ | хә, 啉 |
| plant 名词 | /plɑːnt/ | 植物 |
| hello | /hɛˈloʊ/ | ни хо, сэляму |
| tired 形容词 | [ˈtaɪ̯ɚd] | 累, 疲 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | are you doing · am working · am also drinking |
| “going to” 表将来 be going to + 动词 — 计划或明显即将发生的事 | I'm going to finish |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | will probably plan |
需要注意的发音
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: whenever /wəˈnɛvɚ/, favourite /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: milk /mɪlk/, favourite /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/, miles /maɪlz/, finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/, drink /ˈdɹɪŋk/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 blackberry, brew, greenery 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。