跟读练习: What is Art? - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Art.
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When we hear that word, some of our minds jump to museums or framed paintings, and in that context, some people think, nah, I'm not a big fan of art,
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I just don't get it.
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Or they think of art as something that's just for intellectuals or artsy people.
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But really, art is for anyone who wants to experience it, and it's often in more places than we might realize.
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Songs you like, movies you watch, poems, theater, even a quilt that your grandmother made all of that and more is art.
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So you might be wondering, well, then what is art?
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How do I define it?
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Well, that's tough.
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Art's been around for thousands of years, and through the ages it's evolved in a number of different ways.
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And the reasons for creating it vary from person to person depending on any number of factors.
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So defining art is pretty tricky, and it's something that's been debated throughout history.
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There just isn't one agreed -upon definition.
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However, However, many believe that art is anything that stirs emotion in you.
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Now the emotions that get stirred up depend entirely on your own history, your story, everything that comes together to make up who you are.
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And because of this, three different people can experience the same piece of art and have wildly different reactions to it.
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One person might think it's the most beautiful thing they've ever seen, the second person might hate it, and the third might not feel much of anything at all.
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And none of them would be wrong.
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Everyone's entitled to their own preferences and feelings when it comes to art.
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You know, the way you feel about your favorite song could be the same way
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that someone else feels about their favorite sculpture.
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And even though you might not like that sculpture, it can be valuable to consider why that person enjoys it so much.
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You may learn something about them and maybe even yourself.
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The term arts is really just a label.
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Over the years a lot of people have tried to classify what it is or what it isn't, but that's not really what art is about.
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It's about your personal experience with it and the meaning that you draw from it.
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Everyone reacts to art differently and has the potential to grow and learn from it.
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It gives us the opportunity to tell stories, record history, and tap into our emotions in a way that few other things can.
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Goodwill Community Foundation, creating opportunities for a better life.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 29 个句子、427 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:22。 说话人语速较快，每分钟约 180 个词，会出现较多连读和弱读。 89% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| emotion 名词 | /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/ | 感情, 情感 |
| define 动词 | /dɪˈfaɪn/ | 界定 |
| depend 动词 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 信任, 信賴 /信赖 |
| stir 动词 | /stɝ/ | 攪拌 /搅拌, 攪 /搅 |
| sculpture 名词 | /ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/ | 雕塑, 雕像 |
| label 名词 | /ˈleɪ.bəl/ | 標籤 /标签, 簽條 /签条 |
| theater 名词 | /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ | 劇場 /剧场, 劇院 /剧院 |
| intellectual 形容词 | /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/ | 智力的, 思想的 |
| poem 名词 | /ˈpoʊ.əm/ | 詩 /诗, 詩篇 /诗篇 |
| grandmother 名词 | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ | 奶奶, 祖母 |
| preference 名词 | /ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/ | 優選 /优选, 選擇 /选择 |
| tricky 形容词 | /ˈtɹɪk.i/ | 麻烦 |
| goodwill 名词 | /ˌɡʊdˈwɪl/ | 善意, 好意 |
| classify 动词 | /ˈklæs.əˌfaɪ/ | 分類 /分类, 分等 |
| quilt 名词 | /ˈkwɪlt/ | 被子, 衾 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| make up 动词 | /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ | 組成 /组成 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | they've ever seen · have tried |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 动词 — 有可能但不确定的事 | might realize · might be · might think |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 5 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 isn't, don't, I'm。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “th” 音: theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 emotion, define, depend 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。