跟讀練習: What is Art? - 通過影片學習英語口語
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29 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
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Art.
2
When we hear that word, some of our minds jump to museums or framed paintings, and in that context, some people think, nah, I'm not a big fan of art,
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I just don't get it.
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Or they think of art as something that's just for intellectuals or artsy people.
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But really, art is for anyone who wants to experience it, and it's often in more places than we might realize.
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Songs you like, movies you watch, poems, theater, even a quilt that your grandmother made all of that and more is art.
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So you might be wondering, well, then what is art?
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How do I define it?
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Well, that's tough.
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Art's been around for thousands of years, and through the ages it's evolved in a number of different ways.
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And the reasons for creating it vary from person to person depending on any number of factors.
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So defining art is pretty tricky, and it's something that's been debated throughout history.
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There just isn't one agreed -upon definition.
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However, However, many believe that art is anything that stirs emotion in you.
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Now the emotions that get stirred up depend entirely on your own history, your story, everything that comes together to make up who you are.
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And because of this, three different people can experience the same piece of art and have wildly different reactions to it.
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One person might think it's the most beautiful thing they've ever seen, the second person might hate it, and the third might not feel much of anything at all.
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And none of them would be wrong.
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Everyone's entitled to their own preferences and feelings when it comes to art.
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You know, the way you feel about your favorite song could be the same way
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that someone else feels about their favorite sculpture.
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And even though you might not like that sculpture, it can be valuable to consider why that person enjoys it so much.
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You may learn something about them and maybe even yourself.
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The term arts is really just a label.
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Over the years a lot of people have tried to classify what it is or what it isn't, but that's not really what art is about.
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It's about your personal experience with it and the meaning that you draw from it.
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Everyone reacts to art differently and has the potential to grow and learn from it.
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It gives us the opportunity to tell stories, record history, and tap into our emotions in a way that few other things can.
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Goodwill Community Foundation, creating opportunities for a better life.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 29 個句子、427 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:22。 說話人語速較快，每分鐘約 180 個詞，會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 89% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| emotion 名詞 | /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/ | 感情, 情感 |
| define 動詞 | /dɪˈfaɪn/ | 界定 |
| depend 動詞 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 信任, 信賴 /信賴 |
| stir 動詞 | /stɝ/ | 攪拌 /攪拌, 攪 /攪 |
| sculpture 名詞 | /ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/ | 雕塑, 雕像 |
| label 名詞 | /ˈleɪ.bəl/ | 標籤 /標籤, 簽條 /籤條 |
| theater 名詞 | /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ | 劇場 /劇場, 劇院 /劇院 |
| intellectual 形容詞 | /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/ | 智力的, 思想的 |
| poem 名詞 | /ˈpoʊ.əm/ | 詩 /詩, 詩篇 /詩篇 |
| grandmother 名詞 | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ | 奶奶, 祖母 |
| preference 名詞 | /ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/ | 優選 /優選, 選擇 /選擇 |
| tricky 形容詞 | /ˈtɹɪk.i/ | 麻煩 |
| goodwill 名詞 | /ˌɡʊdˈwɪl/ | 善意, 好意 |
| classify 動詞 | /ˈklæs.əˌfaɪ/ | 分類 /分類, 分等 |
| quilt 名詞 | /ˈkwɪlt/ | 被子, 衾 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| make up 動詞 | /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ | 組成 /組成 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | Art's been · that's been debated · they've ever seen |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 動詞 — 有可能但不確定的事 | might realize · might be · might think |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 5 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 isn't, don't, I'm。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “th” 音: theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 emotion, define, depend 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。