跟讀練習: Active Listening - 通過影片學習英語口語

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13 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Active listening, the act of fully hearing and comprehending the meaning of what someone else is saying.
2
Avoid getting distracted by your own thoughts.
3
Focus on the speaker and topic instead.
4
Try not to interrupt the other person up the other person.
5
Let them finish and then respond.
6
Use door openers.
7
These are phrases that show you're interested and keep the other person talking.
8
Show that you're listening with body language.
9
If appropriate, take notes during important conversations.
10
Paraphrase what others have said to make sure you're both on the same page.
11
Thanks for listening!
12
GCF Global.
13
Creating opportunities for a better life.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這段影片共有 13 個句子、103 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:24。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 73 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 90% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個不太常見的單詞，附發音和釋義：

  • topic /ˈtɑpɪk/ (名詞) — 主題 /主題, 話題 /話題. A subject; a theme; a category or general area of interest.
  • phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ (名詞) — 短語 /短語, 片語 /片語. A short written or spoken expression.
  • opener /ˈoʊ.pən.ɚ/ (名詞) — 開啟的工具 /開啟的工具. A person who opens something.
  • distract /dɪˈstɹækt/ (動詞) — 分心. To divert the attention of.
  • interrupt /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpt/ (動詞) — 打斷 /打斷, 插嘴. To disturb or halt (an ongoing process or action, or the person performing it) by interfering suddenly, especially by speaking.
  • paraphrase /ˈpæɹəfɹeɪz/ (動詞) — 釋義 /釋義, 意譯 /意譯. To restate something as, or to compose a paraphrase. To repeat a written or spoken phrase/quote using different words, often in a simpler and shorter form, or…
  • appropriate /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.ɪt/ (形容詞) — 適當 /適當, 恰當 /恰當. Suitable or fit; proper; felicitous.
  • speaker /ˈspikɚ/ (名詞) — 說話者 /說話者, 發話者 /發話者. One who speaks.
  • focus /ˈfoʊ̯.kəs/ (名詞) — 焦點 /焦點. A point at which reflected or refracted rays of light converge.
  • opportunity /ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nɪ.tɪ/ (名詞) — 機會 /機會. A chance for advancement, progress or profit.
  • active /ˈæk.tɪv/ (形容詞) — 活性, 積極 /積極. Having the power or quality of acting; causing change; communicating action or motion; acting;—opposed to passive, that receives.
  • finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ (動詞) — 完成, 完. To complete (something).
  • fully /ˈfʊli/ (副詞) — 充分地, 完全地. In a full manner; without lack or defect; completely, entirely.
  • avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ (動詞) — 避免, 迴避. To try not to meet or communicate with (a person); to shun.
  • conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/ (名詞) — 會話 /會話, 談話 /談話. Expression and exchange of individual ideas through talking with other people; also, a set instance or occasion of such talking.

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 3 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 you're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/, conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: appropriate /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.ɪt/, opportunity /ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nɪ.tɪ/, conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 topic, phrase, opener 這類單詞。

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事have said
動詞 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 後接 -ing 形式的動詞Avoid getting
現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事is saying · you're listening

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →