跟读练习: Active Listening - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Active listening, the act of fully hearing and comprehending the meaning of what someone else is saying.
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Avoid getting distracted by your own thoughts.
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Focus on the speaker and topic instead.
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Try not to interrupt the other person up the other person.
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Let them finish and then respond.
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Use door openers.
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These are phrases that show you're interested and keep the other person talking.
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Show that you're listening with body language.
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If appropriate, take notes during important conversations.
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Paraphrase what others have said to make sure you're both on the same page.
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Thanks for listening!
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GCF Global.
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Creating opportunities for a better life.
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本课的词汇与口语要点

这段视频共有 13 个句子、103 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:24。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 73 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 90% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个不太常见的单词，附发音和释义：

  • topic /ˈtɑpɪk/ (名词) — 主題 /主题, 話題 /话题. A subject; a theme; a category or general area of interest.
  • phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ (名词) — 短語 /短语, 片語 /片语. A short written or spoken expression.
  • opener /ˈoʊ.pən.ɚ/ (名词) — 開啟的工具 /开启的工具. A person who opens something.
  • distract /dɪˈstɹækt/ (动词) — 分心. To divert the attention of.
  • interrupt /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpt/ (动词) — 打斷 /打断, 插嘴. To disturb or halt (an ongoing process or action, or the person performing it) by interfering suddenly, especially by speaking.
  • paraphrase /ˈpæɹəfɹeɪz/ (动词) — 釋義 /释义, 意譯 /意译. To restate something as, or to compose a paraphrase. To repeat a written or spoken phrase/quote using different words, often in a simpler and shorter form, or…
  • appropriate /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.ɪt/ (形容词) — 適當 /适当, 恰當 /恰当. Suitable or fit; proper; felicitous.
  • speaker /ˈspikɚ/ (名词) — 說話者 /说话者, 發話者 /发话者. One who speaks.
  • focus /ˈfoʊ̯.kəs/ (名词) — 焦點 /焦点. A point at which reflected or refracted rays of light converge.
  • opportunity /ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nɪ.tɪ/ (名词) — 機會 /机会. A chance for advancement, progress or profit.
  • active /ˈæk.tɪv/ (形容词) — 活性, 積極 /积极. Having the power or quality of acting; causing change; communicating action or motion; acting;—opposed to passive, that receives.
  • finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ (动词) — 完成, 完. To complete (something).
  • fully /ˈfʊli/ (副词) — 充分地, 完全地. In a full manner; without lack or defect; completely, entirely.
  • avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ (动词) — 避免, 回避. To try not to meet or communicate with (a person); to shun.
  • conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/ (名词) — 會話 /会话, 談話 /谈话. Expression and exchange of individual ideas through talking with other people; also, a set instance or occasion of such talking.

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 3 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 you're。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/, conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: appropriate /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.ɪt/, opportunity /ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nɪ.tɪ/, conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 topic, phrase, opener 这类单词。

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构视频中的用法
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事have said
动词 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 后接 -ing 形式的动词Avoid getting
现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事is saying · you're listening

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →