تدريب Shadowing: Adjust Your Ears to Fast English - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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In this short session, I'm going to help you train your ears to understand real, fast American English speech.
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We're going to go over some reductions, some connected speech, we're going to go over some slang words,
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some idioms, everything that will help you understand native speakers like myself when we're speaking quickly and casually in conversation.
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If you want more lessons like this one, make sure to visit EnglishWithKayla.com.
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Now, let's get started with the lesson.
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Let's start out with some repeating and we're going to listen once.
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Try to think of what I'm saying before you see the text on screen.
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I'll say the phrase a second time with the text on screen
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and then I want you to imitate my tone and my connected speech.
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Let's get started.
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I was going to text you back.
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I was going to text you back.
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Nice job.
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Make sure you're repeating out loud, you're practicing this video in a space where you can do that.
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The phrase is, I was going to text you back.
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Now we tend to have connected speech here when we say text you, text you, text you, text you.
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I was going to text you back.
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So here you is sounding more like chew, text you back.
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Go ahead and practice that one more time.
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I was going to text you back.
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What have you been up to?
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What have you been up to?
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Here, we're saying, what have you been up to?
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Here, we're using the reduction, or when we write it, we're using the contraction to say, what have, what have, instead of, what have you been up to?
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What have you been up to?
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And sometimes when I say this quickly, you don't even hear the, what have, you hear just what you've been up to what have you been up to
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so let's try it one more time go ahead and repeat what have you been up to
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nice job that's a really common way to greet someone
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and ask how they've been i don't know if it's worth it i don't know if it's worth it Here,
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I don't know if it's worth it.
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What could you be talking about here?
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Maybe you're talking about you don't know
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if something's worth the amount of money it is or the amount of effort it takes.
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Whatever it might be, here we're changing I don't know to I don't know.
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I don't know.
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I don't know if it's worth it.
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Let's try it one more time.
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Go ahead and repeat.
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I don't know if it's worth it.
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Nice.
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You gotta be kidding me.
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You gotta be kidding me.
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So this phrase, it's used when you're kind of frustrated or annoyed with a situation.
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I actually say this all the time to my friends or to my husband.
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Again, it's really kind of a negative phrase and it's used in a more casual, informal environment.
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But here you say, you gotta, you gotta, instead of you have got to be kidding me.
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I can't even say the whole phrase.
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You have got to be kidding me.
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I say, you gotta be kidding me.
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You gotta.
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So here again, more connected speech.
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Go ahead and repeat.
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You gotta be kidding me.
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Nice.
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If you repeated that out loud, you're definitely sounding more American in your English.
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Let's move on to the next phrase.
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I'm just trying to figure it out.
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I'm just trying to figure it out.
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Here, the main reduction that we hear is I'm just trying to, tryna, tryna.
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Again, a lot of times in English, I'm sure you're very familiar with it, English speakers will say ta instead of to, and here it all comes into one word.
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I'm just tryna, tryna, tryna.
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So go ahead and practice that once more repeating.
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I'm just trying to figure it out.
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nice job let's move on to the next portion of this lesson let's go over a few natural English expressions
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that I think are a little tricky for English learners
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but they also just help you sound more natural
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and speed up your English a bit the first one
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that threw me off that threw me off we use this phrase just to say
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that something was unexpected or super confusing to you it just you off.
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The next phrase, running a little behind.
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I'm running a little behind.
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This means you're running a little late or behind the schedule that you had planned.
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If you're at a restaurant and they say, sorry, your reservation is going to take a little bit longer.
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We're running a little behind means behind schedule.
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I'll keep you posted.
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I'll keep you posted.
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This phrase, it's super useful to say that you're going to keep someone updated on a situation or a project.
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So you can use this in your personal life like I'll keep you posted on how this date goes
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or at work I'll keep you posted on the project that's
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not really my thing that's not really my thing this phrase
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it means you're not really interested in something sports that's not really my thing
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or you could say oh Chinese food that's not really my
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thing meaning you're just not interested in it you don't typically like it
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or enjoy it or you could say oh that's totally my thing this means
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that this is something that really interests you and that you usually like or partake in.
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I'm still getting the hang of it.
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I'm still getting the hang of it.
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If you say that you are getting the hang of something, it means you're getting used to it or you're getting good at it.
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We use this phrase when we're talking about learning a new skill
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or practicing something new at work or any sort of process that we're getting used to.
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We're getting the hang of it.
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Now, get your ears ready maybe get a pencil or get ready to type.
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I'm going to say a phrase or a sentence in English, something that I would actually say in my everyday life.
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And I want you to try to copy it down and figure out the words that I'm saying.
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I'm going to say it three times and I'm going to make sure
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that every time I say it maybe a little bit differently, maybe slightly.
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It might sound similar, but I'll try to change it up
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and then we'll put the text on screen and I'll say it slowly and explain anything that needs to be explained.
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Are you ready?
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Let's go.
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She ended up backing out.
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She ended up backing out.
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She ended up backing out. Are you ready?
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She ended up backing out.
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If someone backs out, it means they canceled plans or they changed their mind on something last minute.
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She ended up backing out.
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I'm wiped out after today.
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I'm wiped out after today.
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I'm wiped out after today.
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Pause if you need to.
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Think about what I just said.
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The phrase is wiped out.
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I'm wiped out after today.
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If you are wiped out, it's just an expression that means you are exhausted or very tired.
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He totally brushed it off.
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He totally brushed it off.
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he totally brushed it off are you ready he totally brushed it off
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if you brush something off it means you kind of just ignore it
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or forget about it very casually so if someone says something rude to you
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and you just say well I don't care you kind of
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brush off their rude comment we're just hanging out tonight we're just hanging out tonight we're just hanging out tonight
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the phrase the sentence here is we're just hanging out tonight
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and it comes together really quickly we're just hanging out hang
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in hanging out we're just hanging out tonight this just means you're just relaxing
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or just you know having a casual time getting together as
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friends nothing formal at all here are some shortened words
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or some slang that i think you should know that will really help your ears listen to fast English.
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The first one is app or apps.
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You might already know this means an application on your phone or on your computer.
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Sometimes we can say, do you want to get apps?
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Meaning do you want to get appetizers at a restaurant for dinner?
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So these would be the small plates that you kind of share together before the main dish of a meal.
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Do you want to get apps or what app is that?
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Meaning what application on your phone is it?
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Sometimes in English we say pics instead of pictures you want
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to go take some pics with your friends this just means take pictures usually on your phone
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or on a camera have you ever heard someone say that's
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legit do you think that's legit this is short for legitimate
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so we use this as a way to say legitimate like
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in a more formal sense like is this paper legit is
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that document legit meaning is it real or
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if you want to just kind of compliment someone sometimes it's slang to say oh that was
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so legit like it was really good it was really well
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done sometimes formally people will shorten conversation as convo like we
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had a convo earlier about this it's just it can be used formally
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or informally convo for conversation i see it a lot in
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writing as well fam can be shortened for family you might
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say to someone oh how's your fam doing my fam's doing
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good it's used not in a really cool slang way
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but just a shortened way to say family
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so people my age especially men will say oh they're my bro that's my bro over there
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that means their friend they could literally mean their brother
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but i noticed that younger kids girls
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and boys as a slang phrase is just kind of a goofy way of greeting each other
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or you know saying like what are you doing they go bruh bruh
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so bruh or bro can mean a lot of of different things here
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but usually it just means friend or fa or like your family
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or it can mean like what are you talking about bruh
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in the uk they will say holiday for a vacation here in the united states we don't often use holiday
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but we do say vacay instead of vacation
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and finally one of my last shortened words on here is
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comfy instead of comfortable are you comfy i'm comfy this is just a shortened way to say comfortable
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and i think a lot of native english speakers don't even
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realize this is the shortened version we just use this word
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so often like that was
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so comfy good job taking your english to the next level by training your ears with this lesson
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if you want to learn more with me kayla make sure
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to visit englishwithkayla.com you could subscribe to my monthly membership where
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i'll teach you every week a new lesson you'll get the guides on a pdf
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and a quiz and access to my community to ask me more questions about these words
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and phrases thank you so much for watching and
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if you're in the mood make sure to watch another video that's on screen
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so i can teach you more english i'll see you guys in the next lesson goodbye
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى B1 مبني على الفيديو “Adjust Your Ears to Fast English”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: phrase, text, english. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 173 جملة و1922 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 11:13. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة طبيعية، نحو 171 كلمة في الدقيقة، قريبة من المحادثة اليومية. 86% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
أصعب 15 كلمة في الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| phrase اسم | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | جُمْلَة, تَعْبِير |
| shorten فعل | /ˈʃɔɹtn̩/ | قَصَّرَ |
| wipe فعل | /waɪp/ | مَسَحَ |
| brush اسم | /bɹʌʃ/ | فُرْشَاة |
| sling اسم | /ˈslɪŋ/ | مِقْلَاع |
| greet فعل | /ɡɹiːt/ | حَيَّا |
| legitimate صفة | /lɪˈd͡ʒɪt.ɪ.mət/ | قَانُونِيّ |
| rude صفة | /ɹuːd/ | فَظّ |
| appetizer اسم | /ˈæpɪˌtaɪzə/ | مَزَّة, مُشَهْي |
| frustrate فعل | /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/ | فَشَّلَ |
| imitate فعل | /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ | قَلَّدَ |
| chew فعل | /tʃuː/ | مَضَغَ |
| confuse فعل | /kənˈfjuːz/ | أَرْبَكَ, حَيَّرَ |
| exhaust فعل | /ɪɡˈzɔst/ | اِسْتَهْلَكَ, اِسْتَنْفَدَ |
| quiz اسم | /kwɪz/ | اِخْتِبَار |
جمل تستحق التكرار
جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:
- What have you been up to?
- Here, we're saying, what have you been up to?
- I don't know if it's worth it.
- What could you be talking about here?
- Meaning what application on your phone is it?
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | was unexpected · be explained · is wiped |
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | you've been · they've been |
| الاحتمال بـ “might / may” might/may + فعل — شيء ممكن لكنه غير مؤكد | might be · might sound · might already know |
| المضارع المستمر am/is/are + -ing — شيء يحدث الآن أو في هذه الفترة | we're speaking · I'm saying · you're repeating |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 89 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'm, we're, you're. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: shorten /ˈʃɔɹtn̩/, brush /bɹʌʃ/, casually /ˈkæʒuəli/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: legitimate /lɪˈd͡ʒɪt.ɪ.mət/, appetizer /ˈæpɪˌtaɪzə/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, unexpected /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: wipe /waɪp/, pic /pɪk/, appetizer /ˈæpɪˌtaɪzə/, partake /pɑɹˈteɪk/, compliment /ˈkɑmpləmənt/
- /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: convo /ˈkɑnvoʊ/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, shorten /ˈʃɔɹtn̩/, brush /bɹʌʃ/, sling /ˈslɪŋ/, greet /ɡɹiːt/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل phrase, shorten, wipe.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.