تدريب Shadowing: C14 | Test 2 | Section 2 | 11-15 | Multiple choice | IELTS Listening Test | Learn English with Hang - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

اختر وضع التدريب

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59 جمل
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IELTS 14 Test 2 Section 2
2
You will hear a guide talking to a group of tourists who are about to visit an English castle.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 15.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 15.
5
We'll be arriving at Branley Castle in about five minutes.
6
But before we get there, I'll give you a little information about the castle and what our visit will include.
7
So, in fact, there's been a castle on this site for over 1100 years.
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The first building was a fort constructed in 914 AD for defence against Danish invaders by King Alfred the Great's daughter,
9
who ruled England at the time.
10
In the following century, after the Normans conquered England, the land was given to a nobleman called Richard de Vere,
11
and he built a castle there that stayed in the de Vere family for over 400 years.
12
However, when Queen Elizabeth I announced that she was going to visit the castle in 1576, it was beginning to look a bit run down,
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and it was decided that rather than repair the guest rooms, they'd make a new house for her out of wood next to the main hall.
14
She stayed there for four nights, and apparently it was very luxurious, but unfortunately it was destroyed a few years later by fire.
15
In the 17th century, the castle belonged to the wealthy Fennis family who enlarged it and made it more comfortable.
16
However, by 1982, the Fennis family could no longer afford to maintain the castle even though they received government support
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and they put it on the market.
18
It was eventually taken over by a company who owned a number of amusement parks but when we get there,
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I think you'll see that they've managed to retain the original atmosphere of the castle.
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When you go inside, you'll find that in the staterooms, there are lifelike moving wax models dressed in costumes of different periods in the past,
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which even carry on conversations together.
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As well as that, in every room, there are booklets giving information about what the room was used for and the history of the objects and furniture it contains.
23
The castle park's quite extensive.
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At one time, sheep were kept there, and in the 19th century the owners had a little zoo with animals like rabbits and even a baby elephant.
25
Nowadays, the old zoo buildings are used for public displays of paintings and sculpture.
26
The park also has some beautiful trees, though the oldest of all, which dated back 800 years,
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was sadly blown down in 1987.
28
Now, you're free to wander around on your own until 4.30, but then at the end of our visit we'll all meet together at the bottom of the Great Staircase.
29
We'll then go on to the Long Gallery, where there's a wonderful collection of photographs showing the family who owned the castle a hundred years ago having tea
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and cakes in a conservatory.
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And we'll then take you to the same place where afternoon tea will be served to you.
32
Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 16 to 20.
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Now listen and answer questions 16 to 20.
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Now, if you can take a look at your plans, you'll see Branley Castle has four towers joined together by a high wall,
35
with the river on two sides.
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Don't miss seeing the Great Hall.
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That's near the river in the main tower, the biggest one which was extended and redesigned in the 18th century.
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If you want to get a good view of the whole castle, you can walk around the walls.
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The starting point's quite near the main entrance.
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Walk straight down the path until you get to the south gate, and it's just there.
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Don't go on to the north gate.
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There's no way up from there.
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There'll shortly be a show in which you can see archers displaying their skill with a bow and arrow.
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The quickest way to get there is to take the first left after the main entrance
45
and follow the path past the bridge.
46
Then you'll see it in front of you at the end.
47
If you like animals, there's also a display of hunting birds, falcons and eagles and so on.
48
If you go from the main entrance in the direction of the south gate,
49
but turn right before you get there instead of going through it you'll see it on your right past the first tower.
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At 3pm there's a short performance of traditional dancing on the outdoor stage.
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That's right at the other side of the castle from the entrance and over the bridge.
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It's about ten minutes walk or so. And finally, the shop.
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It's actually inside one of the towers but the way in is from the outside.
54
Just take the first left after the main entrance, go down the path and take the first right.
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It's got some lovely gifts and souvenirs.
56
Right, so we're just arriving.
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That is the end of Section 2.
58
You now have half a minute to check your answers.
59
Thank you.

تنزيل التطبيق

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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: castle, main, entrance, tower, century. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 59 جملة و846 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 7:04. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 120 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 85% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

أصعب 15 كلمة في الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
enlarge فعل/ɪnˈlɑɹd͡ʒ/كَبَّرَ
invader اسم/ɪnˈveɪ.də(ɹ)/غَازٍ, الْغَازِي
nobleman اسم/ˈnoʊbl̩mən/نَبِيل
souvenir اسم/ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/تَذْكار
booklet اسم/ˈbʊk.lət/كُتَيِّب, كُرَّاسَة
luxurious صفة/lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/فَخْم
wander فعل/ˈwɑndɚ/تَجَوَّلَ
falcon اسم/ˈfælkən/صَقْر, شَاهِين
amusement اسم/əˈmjuzmənt/تَسْلِيَة
conquer فعل/ˈkɑŋkɚ/قَهَرَ, اِنْتَصَرَ
archer اسم/ˈɑɹ.t͡ʃɚ/رَامٍ, الرَّامِي
sculpture اسم/ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/تِمْثَال, مَنْحُوتَة
rabbit اسم/ˈɹæbɪt/أَرْنَب
elephant اسم/ˈɛlɪfənt/فِيل, فيل
eagle اسم/ˈiːɡəl/عُقَاب

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمةالمعنى
go down فعلنَزَلَ

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعلهwas given · was decided · was destroyed
المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآنthere's been · they've managed

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 17 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل you'll, we'll, don't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/, sheep /ˈʃiːp/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: conservatory /kənˈsɝ.vəˌt(ɔ.)ɹi/, luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: sculpture /ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/, sheep /ˈʃiːp/
  • /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: conservatory /kənˈsɝ.vəˌt(ɔ.)ɹi/, invader /ɪnˈveɪ.də(ɹ)/, souvenir /ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: enlarge /ɪnˈlɑɹd͡ʒ/, amusement /əˈmjuzmənt/, sculpture /ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/, construct /ˈkɑn.stɹʌkt/, elephant /ˈɛlɪfənt/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل enlarge, invader, nobleman.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →