تدريب Shadowing: Cam 16 Test 3 Section 4 LGT - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
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Part 4.
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You will hear a lecturer on a fashion design course introducing the subject of hand knitting, which involves making things like woolen jumpers and scarves.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40.
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Thank you.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40.
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Good morning everyone.
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So today we're going to look at an important creative activity and that's hand knitting.
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Ancient knitted garments have been found in many different countries showing
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that knitting is a global activity with a long history
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when someone says the word knitting
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we might well picture an elderly person a grandmother perhaps sitting by the fire knitting garments for themselves
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or other members of the family it's a homely image
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but one that may lead you to feel that knitting is an activity of the past
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And indeed, during the previous decade, it was one of the skills that was predicted to vanish from everyday life.
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For although humans have sewn and knitted their own clothing for a very long time,
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many of these craft -based skills went into decline when industrial machines took over,
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mainly because they were no longer passed down from one generation to another.
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However, that's all changing, and interest in knitting classes, in many countries, is actually rising,
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as more and more people are seeking formal instruction in the skill.
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With that trend, we're also seeing an increase in the sales figures for knitting equipment.
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So, why do people want to be taught to knit at a time
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when a machine can readily do the job for them?
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The answer is that knitting as a handicraft has numerous benefits for those doing it.
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Let's consider what some of these might be.
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While many people knitted garments in the past because they couldn't afford to buy clothes,
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it's still true today that knitting can be helpful if you're experiencing economic hardship.
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If you have several children who all need warm winter clothes, knitting may save you a lot of money.
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And the results of knitting your own clothes can be very rewarding,
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even though the skills you need to get going are really quite basic and the financial outlay is minimal.
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But the more significant benefits in today's world are to do with well -being.
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In a world where it's estimated that we spend up to nine hours a day online,
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doing something with our hands that is craft -based makes us feel good.
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It releases us from the stress of a technological, fast -paced life.
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Now, let's look back a bit to early knitting activities.
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In fact, no one really knows when knitting first began,
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but archaeological remains have disclosed plenty of information for us to think about.
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One of the interesting things about knitting is
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that the earliest pieces of clothing that have been found suggest that most of the items produced were round rather than flat.
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Discoveries from the 3rd and 4th centuries in Egypt show that things like socks and gloves,
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that were needed to keep hands and feet warm, were knitted in one piece using 4 or 5 needles.
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That's very different from most knitting patterns today, which only require two.
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What's more, the very first needles people used were hand -carved out of wood and other natural materials,
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like bone, whereas today's needles are largely made of steel or plastic and make that characteristic clicking sound when someone's using them.
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Ancient people knitted using yarns made from linen,
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hemp, cotton and wool, and these were often very rough on the skin.
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The spinning wheel, which allowed people to make finer yarns and produce much greater quantities of them,
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led to the dominance of wool in the knitting industry, often favoured for its warmth.
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another interesting fact about knitting is that because it was practiced in
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so many parts of the world for
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so many purposes regional differences in style developed this visual identity has allowed researchers to match bits of knitted clothing
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that have been unearthed over time to the region from which the wearer came, or the job that he or she did.
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As I've mentioned, knitting offered people from poor communities a way of making extra money while doing other tasks.
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For many centuries, it seems, men, women and children took every opportunity to knit,
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for example, while watching over sheep, walking to market, or riding in boats.
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So, let's move on to...
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That is the end of part four.
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You now have one minute to check your answers to part four.
تنزيل التطبيق
كل ما تحتاجه للتحدث بطلاقة
تقييم النطق بالذكاء الاصطناعيتقييم كل جملة
تدريب IPAأتقن كل صوت
المفرداتابنِ رصيدك من الكلمات
لعبة المفرداتتعلّم أثناء اللعب
📺 نفس القناة
✨ فيديو موصى به
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “Cam 16 Test 3 Section 4 LGT”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: knitting, knitted, skill, garments, needles. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 57 جملة و750 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 7:20. يتكلم المتحدث ببطء، بمعدل 102 كلمة في الدقيقة تقريبًا، فيكون لديك وقت لتقليد كل صوت. 83% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| knit فعل | /nɪt/ | حَاكَ |
| skill اسم | /skɪl/ | مَهَارَة |
| clothing اسم | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | مَلَابِس, ثِيَاب |
| cloth اسم | /klɒθ/ | قُمَاش, أقمشة |
| needle اسم | /ˈniː.dəl/ | إِبْرَة, مِخْيَط |
| garment اسم | /ˈɡɑɹmənt/ | لِبَاس, مَلَابِس |
| wool اسم | /wʊl/ | صُوف |
| yarn اسم | /jɑɹn/ | خَيْط |
| bone اسم | /boʊn/ | عَظْم, عضم |
| carefully ظرف | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | بِعِنَايَة |
| discovery اسم | /dɪˈskʌv.ɹi/ | اِكْتِشَاف |
| formal صفة | /ˈfɔɹməl/ | رَسْمِيّ, صُورِيّ |
| helpful صفة | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | نَافِع, مُفِيد |
| whereas | /(h)wɛɹˈæz/ | عِنْدَمَا |
| introduce فعل | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | قَدَّمَ |
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
| الكلمة | المعنى |
|---|---|
| look back فعل | اِلْتَفَتَ, اِسْتَدَارَ |
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | have been found · have sewn · have disclosed |
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | have been found · was predicted · be taught |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 5 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل we're, couldn't, I've. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “th”: clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, cloth /klɒθ/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, warmth /wɔɹmθ/, unearth /ʌnˈɜː(ɹ)θ/
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: sheep /ˈʃiːp/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, hardship /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/, vanish /ˈvænɪʃ/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: technological /ˌtɛk.nəˈlɑ.dʒɪ.kəl/, characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/, pace /peɪs/, spin /spɪn/, sheep /ˈʃiːp/, predict /pɹɪˈdɪkt/
- /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/, discovery /dɪˈskʌv.ɹi/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/, glove /ɡlʌv/, favoured /ˈfeɪ.vɚd/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: skill /skɪl/, clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, cloth /klɒθ/, garment /ˈɡɑɹmənt/, craft /ˈkɹæft/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل knit, skill, clothing.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.