Pratique du Shadowing: Cam 16 Test 3 Section 4 LGT - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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Part 4.

You will hear a lecturer on a fashion design course introducing the subject of hand knitting, which involves making things like woolen jumpers and scarves.

First, you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40.

Thank you.

Now listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40.

Good morning everyone.

So today we're going to look at an important creative activity and that's hand knitting.

Ancient knitted garments have been found in many different countries showing

that knitting is a global activity with a long history

when someone says the word knitting

we might well picture an elderly person a grandmother perhaps sitting by the fire knitting garments for themselves

or other members of the family it's a homely image

but one that may lead you to feel that knitting is an activity of the past

And indeed, during the previous decade, it was one of the skills that was predicted to vanish from everyday life.

For although humans have sewn and knitted their own clothing for a very long time,

many of these craft -based skills went into decline when industrial machines took over,

mainly because they were no longer passed down from one generation to another.

However, that's all changing, and interest in knitting classes, in many countries, is actually rising,

as more and more people are seeking formal instruction in the skill.

With that trend, we're also seeing an increase in the sales figures for knitting equipment.

So, why do people want to be taught to knit at a time

when a machine can readily do the job for them?

The answer is that knitting as a handicraft has numerous benefits for those doing it.

Let's consider what some of these might be.

While many people knitted garments in the past because they couldn't afford to buy clothes,

it's still true today that knitting can be helpful if you're experiencing economic hardship.

If you have several children who all need warm winter clothes, knitting may save you a lot of money.

And the results of knitting your own clothes can be very rewarding,

even though the skills you need to get going are really quite basic and the financial outlay is minimal.

But the more significant benefits in today's world are to do with well -being.

In a world where it's estimated that we spend up to nine hours a day online,

doing something with our hands that is craft -based makes us feel good.

It releases us from the stress of a technological, fast -paced life.

Now, let's look back a bit to early knitting activities.

In fact, no one really knows when knitting first began,

but archaeological remains have disclosed plenty of information for us to think about.

One of the interesting things about knitting is

that the earliest pieces of clothing that have been found suggest that most of the items produced were round rather than flat.

Discoveries from the 3rd and 4th centuries in Egypt show that things like socks and gloves,

that were needed to keep hands and feet warm, were knitted in one piece using 4 or 5 needles.

That's very different from most knitting patterns today, which only require two.

What's more, the very first needles people used were hand -carved out of wood and other natural materials,

like bone, whereas today's needles are largely made of steel or plastic and make that characteristic clicking sound when someone's using them.

Ancient people knitted using yarns made from linen,

hemp, cotton and wool, and these were often very rough on the skin.

The spinning wheel, which allowed people to make finer yarns and produce much greater quantities of them,

led to the dominance of wool in the knitting industry, often favoured for its warmth.

another interesting fact about knitting is that because it was practiced in

so many parts of the world for

so many purposes regional differences in style developed this visual identity has allowed researchers to match bits of knitted clothing

that have been unearthed over time to the region from which the wearer came, or the job that he or she did.

As I've mentioned, knitting offered people from poor communities a way of making extra money while doing other tasks.

For many centuries, it seems, men, women and children took every opportunity to knit,

for example, while watching over sheep, walking to market, or riding in boats.

So, let's move on to...

That is the end of part four.

You now have one minute to check your answers to part four.

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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « Cam 16 Test 3 Section 4 LGT ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : knitting, knitted, skill, garments, needles. Cette vidéo contient 57 phrases et 750 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 7:20. Le locuteur parle lentement, environ 102 mots par minute, ce qui laisse le temps d’imiter chaque son. 83 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

Mot	Prononciation	Sens
knit verbe	/nɪt/	tricoter
skill nom	/skɪl/	habileté, compétence
clothing nom	/ˈkloʊðɪŋ/	vêtements, habits
cloth nom	/klɒθ/	tissu, étoffe
needle nom	/ˈniː.dəl/	aiguille
garment nom	/ˈɡɑɹmənt/	vêtement
craft nom	/ˈkɹæft/	ruse
wool nom	/wʊl/	laine
yarn nom	/jɑɹn/	fil
bone nom	/boʊn/	os
everyday adjectif	/ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/	usuel
carefully adverbe	/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/	soigneusement
discovery nom	/dɪˈskʌv.ɹi/	découverte
formal adjectif	/ˈfɔɹməl/	formel, soutenu
helpful adjectif	/ˈhɛlp.fl̩/	utile, serviable

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

Mot	Sens
look back verbe	se remémorer
take over verbe	reprendre
watch over verbe	veiller

La grammaire de cette vidéo

Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :

Structure	Dans la vidéo
Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant	have been found · have sewn · have disclosed
Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait	have been found · was predicted · be taught

Prononciation à surveiller

Le locuteur utilise 5 contractions et formes réduites, comme we're, couldn't, I've. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.

Les sons « th »: clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, cloth /klɒθ/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, warmth /wɔɹmθ/, unearth /ʌnˈɜː(ɹ)θ/
Les sons « sh » et « zh »: sheep /ˈʃiːp/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, hardship /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/, vanish /ˈvænɪʃ/
Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: technological /ˌtɛk.nəˈlɑ.dʒɪ.kəl/, characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

/h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/, whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, hardship /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/, handicraft /ˈhændɪkɹæft/, hemp /hɛmp/
/tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: technological /ˌtɛk.nəˈlɑ.dʒɪ.kəl/, researcher /ˈɹiˌsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/, lecturer /ˈlɛkt͡ʃəɹə/, jumper /ˈd͡ʒʌmpɚ/
/r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: garment /ˈɡɑɹmənt/, craft /ˈkɹæft/, yarn /jɑɹn/, everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme knit, skill, clothing.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

Technique du shadowing : lire le guide complet étape par étape →

Pratique du Shadowing: Cam 16 Test 3 Section 4 LGT - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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