쉐도잉 연습: Cam 16 Test 3 Section 4 LGT - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Part 4.
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You will hear a lecturer on a fashion design course introducing the subject of hand knitting, which involves making things like woolen jumpers and scarves.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40.
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Thank you.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40.
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Good morning everyone.
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So today we're going to look at an important creative activity and that's hand knitting.
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Ancient knitted garments have been found in many different countries showing
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that knitting is a global activity with a long history
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when someone says the word knitting
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we might well picture an elderly person a grandmother perhaps sitting by the fire knitting garments for themselves
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or other members of the family it's a homely image
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but one that may lead you to feel that knitting is an activity of the past
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And indeed, during the previous decade, it was one of the skills that was predicted to vanish from everyday life.
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For although humans have sewn and knitted their own clothing for a very long time,
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many of these craft -based skills went into decline when industrial machines took over,
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mainly because they were no longer passed down from one generation to another.
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However, that's all changing, and interest in knitting classes, in many countries, is actually rising,
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as more and more people are seeking formal instruction in the skill.
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With that trend, we're also seeing an increase in the sales figures for knitting equipment.
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So, why do people want to be taught to knit at a time
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when a machine can readily do the job for them?
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The answer is that knitting as a handicraft has numerous benefits for those doing it.
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Let's consider what some of these might be.
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While many people knitted garments in the past because they couldn't afford to buy clothes,
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it's still true today that knitting can be helpful if you're experiencing economic hardship.
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If you have several children who all need warm winter clothes, knitting may save you a lot of money.
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And the results of knitting your own clothes can be very rewarding,
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even though the skills you need to get going are really quite basic and the financial outlay is minimal.
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But the more significant benefits in today's world are to do with well -being.
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In a world where it's estimated that we spend up to nine hours a day online,
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doing something with our hands that is craft -based makes us feel good.
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It releases us from the stress of a technological, fast -paced life.
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Now, let's look back a bit to early knitting activities.
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In fact, no one really knows when knitting first began,
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but archaeological remains have disclosed plenty of information for us to think about.
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One of the interesting things about knitting is
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that the earliest pieces of clothing that have been found suggest that most of the items produced were round rather than flat.
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Discoveries from the 3rd and 4th centuries in Egypt show that things like socks and gloves,
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that were needed to keep hands and feet warm, were knitted in one piece using 4 or 5 needles.
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That's very different from most knitting patterns today, which only require two.
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What's more, the very first needles people used were hand -carved out of wood and other natural materials,
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like bone, whereas today's needles are largely made of steel or plastic and make that characteristic clicking sound when someone's using them.
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Ancient people knitted using yarns made from linen,
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hemp, cotton and wool, and these were often very rough on the skin.
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The spinning wheel, which allowed people to make finer yarns and produce much greater quantities of them,
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led to the dominance of wool in the knitting industry, often favoured for its warmth.
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another interesting fact about knitting is that because it was practiced in
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so many parts of the world for
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so many purposes regional differences in style developed this visual identity has allowed researchers to match bits of knitted clothing
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that have been unearthed over time to the region from which the wearer came, or the job that he or she did.
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As I've mentioned, knitting offered people from poor communities a way of making extra money while doing other tasks.
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For many centuries, it seems, men, women and children took every opportunity to knit,
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for example, while watching over sheep, walking to market, or riding in boats.
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So, let's move on to...
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That is the end of part four.
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You now have one minute to check your answers to part four.

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단어 게임놀면서 외우기

이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Cam 16 Test 3 Section 4 LGT”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: knitting, knitted, skill, garments, needles. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 57개와 단어 750개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 7:20입니다. 화자는 분당 약 102단어로 천천히 말해서 소리 하나하나를 따라 하기에 여유가 있습니다. 단어의 83%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
knit 동사/nɪt/뜨다
skill 명사/skɪl/기술, 스킬
clothing 명사/ˈkloʊðɪŋ/옷, 의상
cloth 명사/klɒθ/천
needle 명사/ˈniː.dəl/바늘
wool 명사/wʊl/털실, 양모
yarn 명사/jɑɹn/실, 털실
bone 명사/boʊn/뼈
carefully 부사/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/주의하여, 조심스럽게
discovery 명사/dɪˈskʌv.ɹi/발견
formal 형용사/ˈfɔɹməl/형식적
spin 동사/spɪn/회전하다
introduce 동사/ˌɪntɹəˈdus/소개(紹介)하다
cotton 명사/ˈkɑt.n̩/면화, 목화
reward 명사/ɹɪˈwɔɹd/상, 보수

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어뜻
look back 동사돌아보다
watch over 동사지키다

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때have been found · have sewn · have disclosed
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점have been found · was predicted · be taught

주의할 발음

화자는 we're, couldn't, I've 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 5번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “th” 소리: clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, cloth /klɒθ/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, warmth /wɔɹmθ/, unearth /ʌnˈɜː(ɹ)θ/
  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: sheep /ˈʃiːp/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, hardship /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/, vanish /ˈvænɪʃ/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: technological /ˌtɛk.nəˈlɑ.dʒɪ.kəl/, characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: craft /ˈkɹæft/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, formal /ˈfɔɹməl/, helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/, scarf /skɑːf/
  • /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/, discovery /dɪˈskʌv.ɹi/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/, glove /ɡlʌv/, favoured /ˈfeɪ.vɚd/
  • /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, disclose /dɪsˈkləʊz/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, knit, skill, clothing 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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