تدريب Shadowing: Does Wall Street do drugs anymore? - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
1
Wall Street.
2
The Wolf of Wall Street.
3
Billions. Industry.
4
This is a list of names I'm considering for my firstborn son.
5
But they’re also the names of famous films and television programs who depict the high flying world of finance as one filled with flake-snuffing sleazebags who absolutely love they drugs.
6
But is the culture of Wall Street really this awesome and nose-forward?
7
Let's find out.
8
To begin my investigation, I got word that for the right price, you can purchase the private journals of the very people working on Wall Street.
9
And while I was surprised how easy it was to gain access to such a trove of information, I was at a loss for where to start.
10
But sometimes the best path forward is the one right in front of you.
11
Now I had a name with plenty of vowels.
12
All I had to do was butter em’ up with charm.
13
I'm Alex Saeedy.
14
I'm a reporter with the Wall Street Journal, and I cover finance, banking and Wall Street.
15
Those are my- Those are my three favorite words.
16
They’re three pretty sexy topics, I would say.
17
The man was clearly comfortable enough with me to proposition s*x this early in the conversation.
18
They’re three pretty sexy topics, I would say.
19
I have that effect on people, but we couldn’t move onto something so unprofessional so soon.
20
We needed to talk about drugs.
21
Dan: Let's talk about drugs. Alex: Let's talk about drugs.
22
Do people in finance actually do drugs anymore?
23
Absolutely.
24
They're just maybe not the drugs you think they might be doing.
25
You think I'm wrong?
26
I think you could be wrong.
27
If I watch an old finance movie right? Right.
28
I'm seeing, a guy in a pinstripe suit doing blow off of a fine woman. Right.
29
Is that what's happening nowadays? No, not these days.
30
You know, there's there's definitely been a cultural shift in the types of drugs used at the office.
31
I think outside of work, people are still partying just like they are in any industry.
32
And I think Wall Street in particular does attract risk takers and also clout chasers.
33
I think bolivian scream powder lends itself well to of those types of people.
34
In terms of, performance enhancing drugs used to help people do their jobs better adrall, z*rall.
35
You know, addrall is an amptamine.
36
It's a very serious drug that people get super addicted to.
37
The trading floors of the 80s was a really social business.
38
You know, you were on the phone all the time.
39
Trading floors were like, raucous, playgrounds essentially.
40
Now trading floors are really quiet.
41
It's mostly guys like typing on their like, laptops like major monitor setups.
42
Admittedly, the picture Alex painted was a bleak one.
43
If you saw that painting in a museum, you'd say that painting sucks.
44
But I did have my concerns about Alex.
45
After all, he's merely reporting on Wall Street.
46
I can only trust him as far as I'd pay him to throw me.
47
So I got in touch with a few fine folks who work in finance today, and I asked them to confirm whether Alex's bleak picture of the industry's current drug culture was correct to protect the longevity of their careers In this episode about doing drugs at work.
48
I conducted the interviews whilst I was inside the Good Work Anonymous Reporting Portal.
49
Now, a quick point of clarification here for anybody feeling lost in this context, European tens refers to high dose variations of zs people from Europe, and by that I mean the following.
50
I'm talking about seven foot Dutch Elvish baddies, weathered day laborers from Minsk, all of Dua Lipa's Albanian cousins.
51
My Airbnb host Milo from Brussels, who I am still very much in love with.
52
Genderless, heavily pierced East Berliners, the coastal French, the urban French, the rural French, Copenhagen baristas, Ronaldo, jaded Norwegian professors, and when the light is right and I've had a few stiff drinks, the toads they got croaking over in Cardiff, Wales.
53
Oh, and also my Portuguese au pair from when I was little growing up.
54
Guys, this will be on the test.
55
Okay. Okay, great.
56
Folks.
57
You've been putting it off for too long.
58
Don't act cute with me. You know what I'm talking about.
59
Your doctor's appointments.
60
You don't want to deal with the logistics.
61
You just don't feel like it.
62
Or you're like me and you're absolutely terrified of calling another adult on the telephone.
63
Especially if they're a doctor.
64
Do you think I want to know what that glowing orb I have growing out of my tailbone is?
65
Yes, but do I want to get on the telephone about it?
66
No. Look, it's scary out there, but your body is a temple.
67
I mean, just look at you. Which is why it should get the care it deserves when it deserves it.
68
Which is why we have Zocdoc.
69
Today's video sponsor, Zocdoc lets you search and compare local in-network doctors with more than 150,000 providers within 200 plus specialties across all 50 states.
70
Count em! Plus, their website has reviews from real patients and detailed doctor profiles to help you choose the right one.
71
So no more crying next to your landline trying to work up the courage to call the doctor's office.
72
Nope. You can see actual appointment openings and click to instantly book a visit.
73
And most appointments happen within 24 to 72 hours, with some even happening the same day.
74
Best of all, Zocdoc is free to use.
75
That's the best price they got out there.
76
That's right, everybody taking care of your health just got easier.
77
So head on over to Zocdoc.com/goodwork Linked down in the description to get started.
78
I know may seem itsy bitsy teeny weeny, but just clicking on the link in the description is a huge step towards prioritizing your health.
79
Thanks so much to Zocdoc for sponsoring this video and helping us all take better care of our health.
80
buh buh buh duh dubba buda duh clink Now where were we?
81
bleeeeeeeeeeep Through all my conversations with the folks in and around the world of finance, people were constantly referencing these stories of the glory days of previous generations.
82
But it was clear that in order to get an accurate depiction of the relationship between drnance, back in the day, I needed to speak to an old timer in the hardened flesh, someone who partied hardy and lived to tell the tale.
83
Someone who...I dunno- I got flown down in a helicopter to Atlantic City.
84
I got my key to my suite.
85
So I, like, check in and I go into my room on the coffee table is my name in cursive written with c*ne.
86
So “Turney Duff” is written and I'm just like, goddamnit, why did my parents name me Alexander Hamilton?
87
Turney Duff was a hedge fund trader in the 90s and 2000s.
88
In 2013, he wrote a spectacular memoir of his time in finance called The Buy Side after which he served as a consultant on Billions.
89
We used to call it playing through.
90
So you basically don't go home or you just change your suit and and you never go to bed.
91
My longest streak was three days, which, like three, three days.
92
Three, three days no sleep?
93
Yeah I woke up Wednesday morning and didn't go to bed until Saturday.
94
Turney told me that his partying on Wall Street began because his hedge fund job on the buy side lent itself to having a lot of brokers looking to entertain him, hoping to entice him to invest through their desk.
95
And entertaining turned out to be something that Turney was totally baller at.
96
During the day, you know, sitting next to a guy from Harvard, a woman from Duke, and I had no shot.
97
And what I figured out was at happy hour, I could crush the guy from Harvard.
98
I could crush the woman from Duke and so when the office lights went out and the city lights came on, like, that was my time to shine.
99
I'm thinking of the people that you worked with that were the Harvards and Dukes, but they didn't socialize. Was them not doing drugs almost an impediment on their career at all or-? Partly, yeah.
100
You know, I would be on a private jet with, you know, 15 to 20 people, doing lines and, you know, partying our asses off.
101
And, you know, when I got back that weekend, any trades that I had were given to the people who were on that plane.
102
You develop these sort of, like, drug fueled relationships that grow together.
103
So in that sense, it helped my career, but it didn't make me like a better trader or more focused or anything like that.
104
Think about it like this.
105
So I'm 32 years old, founded a hedge fund called Argus Partners, we get it up to about a billion four trading about $50 million a year in commissions.
106
Okay. So there's 15, 20, 30 brokers on Wall Street Who all want a piece of that $50 million.
107
Let's say you're covering me, right?
108
What are you going to do to get 2 or $3 million from my business?
109
Pretty much anything I want.
110
At the time I was like 31, 32 years old, but I would get paired up with single guys who knew how to party between like 25 and 30 years old who would, like, get after it.
111
So they knew exactly who to cover my account because they knew who I was.
112
Right? Did you find that the socializing element of Wall Street was starting to go down by the time that you left it, or is it still just as much of a part of the job?
113
Going into the financial collapse, it definitely felt like was going in the wrong direction.
114
And look, people have been doing drs with each other to facilitate business deals since the dawn of man.
115
How else do you explain this cave painting of clients rolling face at an Usher concert?
116
But unfortunately, a few spoil sports in 2008 came around and ruined that for everyone.
117
After the global financial crisis, financiers faced a lot more scrutiny over how they were handling their business.
118
Now you have an industry where, like risk taking has been pushed a little bit to the margins, then in the center, the banks, these are highly regulated institutions.
119
Compliance and risk are like up everyone's asses all the time.
120
Pre financial collapse compliance would come out to the trading desk And they'd be like “Turney” “Excuse me?” I'd be like, “beat it, I'm making money.” “Get out of here.” Right?
121
Right. After the financial collapse, complete shift compliance now has more power than than anyone else.
122
And I remember I was out in the Hamptons.
123
This is after I left the business, I was talking to a guy.
124
He was at a huge asset manager.
125
I don't want to name the name, but was talking to him.
126
He's the head of the desk.
127
And we were talking kind of like entertainment and whatnot, and, he was like, oh, well, I have to pay my own way if I go to dinner with a broker.
128
I was like, what?
129
And he's like, yeah.
130
And I was like, really?
131
And he was like, yeah.
132
I'm like, really? And he was like, yeah.
133
He's like, it's not worth it, like- There are a lot of brokers now who just like put an end to the whole entertainment business.
134
If you read stories of like traders in the 80s, most of these guys didn't go to college.
135
They were just really social animals that knew how to buy and sell and capture a spread in between.
136
Today, that's unthinkable.
137
The computers are almost doing like half of the analysis that goes into like a big trading operation these days.
138
I think what you see as a consequence of that is much more nerdy, introverted people are attracted to the industry.
139
Now granted, as a financial journalist, I’ll admit that hearing about the greater scrutiny being placed on large investment institutions simply warms the cockles of my heart and the heartles of my co- However, as a guy who also loves him some hot drama, I got to admit that this new era of Wall Street sounds a lot less sexy and maybe even more intense with this new era of drs.
140
A generation that's traded, snorting snow while listening to Whitesnake for taking aall while listening to a two hour productivity playlist.
141
It's so obvious that there has become a culture of, you can just go to a doctor who will write you a script.
142
He doesn't take insurance, so kind of like a cottage industry where you just like, get a script for a check. Individual bosses will know when there are problems on their teams.
143
I've spoken to some of them and they will tell their employees, like, you don't need to take drugs do this job.
144
If you feel like you have come and talk to me.
145
I don't think at an institutional level though the banks in particular have done anything coordinated to stop it.
146
They know it's happening.
147
what they've tried to do is really like make the work situation better, you know, cap the hours that they work at 80 a week, with exceptions which are often employed.
148
Well, I was going to say, do people end up following those?
149
No. No they don’t.
150
I'm sure it's a good PR move to say, hey, we're we're capping work at 80 hours a week, but with a huge asterisks being like, except when there's like live deals or things that we deem to be critical to the business, which is everything at all times.
151
But I'm happy to use this, show as a way to tell the world these caps that the banks have announced in our pages, aren't enforced aren't and aren’t taken seriously by the people who actually run the banks.
152
You know, it's been over two years now since some of these new caps were announced in the wake of an actual tragedy, at Bank of America.
153
The tragedy that Alex refers to is that of Leo Lukenas, an Army veteran and former investment banker at Bank of America who clocked in multiple 100 hour workweeks finalizing an acquisition before dying of a blood clot that formed in his coronary artery, spurring a call out for the largest investment banks to reevaluate the schedules of their most tasked employees.
154
in the wake of that, many banks came forward and we're like, we're going to focus on work life balance and restructure things and not have people work so much.
155
But you talk to people on the ground and they're like, yeah, nobody takes it seriously because that's what human resources are saying.
156
But human resources is not the one assigning me work.
157
And people who are at the top now of the pyramid of the banks came up in a culture where, you know, you were just worked hard and there were no questions asked.
158
And it's arguably even worse now because working from home is possible.
159
So at least in the past, okay, I'm at the office until 1 or 2 I go home and like, I don't start til I go back.
160
Now, you can like go home at 8 or 9, but be working till 5. And again, these are the environments where addall abuse, you know, heavy z*n usage, energy drink consumption it can just cause that to really, really fester in a bad way.
161
Couldn't agree more. Alex.
162
And might I add that I've never seen anything fester in a good way either.
163
Indeed, we live in an age where the reality of finance is in some ways much more mature than the image we get from those movies where you see a guy destroy a mountain of pow while spitting on a stri*r he paid to mud wrestle a pygmy rhino.
164
Yet some constants remain.
165
While the stimulants have certainly changed, the degree of necessity for them hasn't brought about by a new era of strict, analytical, performance driven work culture that doesn't appear to be going anywhere anytime soon.
166
Despite what the companies themselves may say.
167
Because the most prevalent addiction in finance might not be any drug at all.
168
It might be the work itself Or the money.
169
Probably the money.
170
And for good work_ I’m Dan Toomey.
171
Is there anything we have in guys?
172
Anything else?
173
Well, I think I mean, I think we should at least mention, you know, I went to rehab twice and I'm now 16.5 years sober, right?
174
There was a huge price that I paid for my behavior.
175
And, you know, it's a slippery slope.
176
But, through 12 step programs, therapy, a strong network.
177
And just like doing the work, you know, I was able to kind of string some time together. You know, again, just to reiterate the point.
178
Like, you know, when you take a*rall you don't have ADHD, you're just doing it to like, have more energy work a little bit harder.
179
Those types of people will wind up with worse impacts on their psychology because you're taking a heavy upper when your brain doesn't actually need to go up that much.
180
for people who are thinking about, you know, should I maybe just get an -derall prescription so I can, like, do a little bit better at work?
181
they're real serious impacts to it.
182
you know, you should consult with a legitimate doctor And if you need a doctor's number, I know a great one who will give you anything on the Upper West Side.
📺 نفس القناة
B22
The fight over the Federal Reserve
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
C1What do accountants actually do?
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
The perfect technology for creeps?
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B2Why is LinkedIn so weird?
Business EnglishWorking Adults
✨ فيديو موصى به
B2107 جمل
The Wolf of Wall Street (2013): Jordan Changes His Mind in the Middle of His Speech
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B21
256 جمل
Why Americans are injecting themselves with unregulated ‘miracle’ drugs | On the Ground
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B21
85 جمل
Significant slowdown in AI payoff could tip economy into a recession, says Apollo Global's Slok
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B21
567 جمل
I Cheated Until the Casino Banned Me
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B22
477 جمل
Tom Holland on Going Sober & Building a Brand That Matters
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B23
18 جمل
Will Smith EXPOSES the Truth About Fame, Money & Happiness | 'Nothing Will Ever Be Enough' | REVOLT
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B2250 جمل
Jim Downey Shared An Office With Bill Murray At “Saturday Night Live” | Conan O'Brien Needs A Friend
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B2114 جمل
Everything changes when you stop playing it safe
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B21
57 جمل
Rocks in the brains
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B21
158 جمل
Bonds Were Supposed to Crash the Market. Why Haven’t They?
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B25
114 جمل
Dwight Schrute's Biggest 'Big Brain' Moments | The Office | TBS
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B21
40 جمل
I MADE $15B WITH CHAT GPT
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى B2 مبني على الفيديو “Does Wall Street do drugs anymore?”. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 182 جملة و2969 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 18:24. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة طبيعية، نحو 161 كلمة في الدقيقة، قريبة من المحادثة اليومية. 82% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
أصعب 15 كلمة في الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| broker اسم | /ˈbɹoʊkɚ/ | سِمْسَار, وَسِيط |
| hedge اسم | /ˈhɛd͡ʒ/ | وَشِيع, سِيَاج نَبَاتِيّ |
| trader اسم | /ˈtɹeɪdɚ/ | بَائِع, تَاجِر |
| collapse فعل | /kəˈlæps/ | اِنْهَار |
| fester فعل | /ˈfɛstɚ/ | تَقَيَّحَ |
| scrutiny اسم | /ˈskɹuː.tɪ.ni/ | تَدْقِيق |
| tragedy اسم | /ˈtɹæd͡ʒ.ɪ.di/ | مَأْسَاة, تْرَاجِيدْيَا |
| crush فعل | /kɹʌʃ/ | هَرَسَ |
| barista اسم | /bəˈɹis.tə/ | قَهْوَجِيّ |
| finalize فعل | /ˈfaɪ.nə.laɪz/ | أَنْهَى |
| firstborn اسم | /ˈfɜː(ɹ)stˌbɔː(ɹ)n/ | بِكْر |
| impediment اسم | /ɪmˈpɛdɪmənt/ | عَائِق, عَقَبَة |
| introverted صفة | /ˈɪn.tɹəˌvɜːɹ.təd/ | اِنْطِوَائِيّ |
| laborer اسم | /ˈleɪ.bɚ.ɹɚ/ | عَامِل, عَامِلَة |
| landline اسم | /ˈlændˌlaɪn/ | هَاتِف ثَابِت |
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| go down فعل | نَزَلَ | |
| go out فعل | خَرَجَ | |
| go up فعل | صَعِدَ, يَصْعَدُ | |
| grow up فعل | كَبُرَ, ْنَشَأ | |
| wake up فعل | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | صَحَا, اِسْتَيْقَظَ |
جمل تستحق التكرار
جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:
- You think I'm wrong?
- If I watch an old finance movie right?
- Is that what's happening nowadays?
- You've been putting it off for too long.
- Is there anything we have in guys?
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المضارع التام المستمر have/has been + -ing — حدث بدأ سابقًا وما زال مستمرًا | You've been putting · have been doing |
| “used to” used to + فعل — عادة أو حالة في الماضي لم تعد قائمة | used to help · used to call |
| جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيء | someone who partied · people who were · guys who knew |
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | has been pushed · has become · I've spoken |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 67 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'm, don't, they're. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: crush /kɹʌʃ/, depiction /dɪˈpɪkʃən/, clarification /ˌklæɹɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, proposition /ˌpɹɑpəˈzɪʃən/, prescription /pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: coronary /ˈkɔɹənɛɹi/, financier /f(a)ɪˈnæn.sɪ.ə/, impediment /ɪmˈpɛdɪmənt/, introverted /ˈɪn.tɹəˌvɜːɹ.təd/, clarification /ˌklæɹɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: compliance /kəmˈplaɪ.əns/, collapse /kəˈlæps/, depict /dɪˈpɪkt/, depiction /dɪˈpɪkʃən/, impediment /ɪmˈpɛdɪmənt/
- /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: cursive /ˈkɝsɪv/, introverted /ˈɪn.tɹəˌvɜːɹ.təd/, longevity /lɒnˈd͡ʒɛv.ɪ.ti/, prevalent /ˈpɹɛvələnt/, variation /ˌvɛəɹiˈeɪʃn̩/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: broker /ˈbɹoʊkɚ/, trader /ˈtɹeɪdɚ/, compliance /kəmˈplaɪ.əns/, collapse /kəˈlæps/, bleak /bliːk/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل broker, hedge, trader.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.