تدريب Shadowing: Don't Say 'More Good'! ❌ How to Use Comparatives & Superlatives Correctly - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
اختر وضع التدريب
كل وضع يفتح غرفة تدريب بملء الشاشة.
76 جمل
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Oh no, how did that happen?
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Did any other customers come back?
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A few.
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Well, all of them actually.
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I think I hadn't mixed the soap quite right.
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So I guess Ashley won the competition then?
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Yes, I had to give the people their money back, but I still think I'm a better salesman than Ashley.
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Maybe.
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I want to talk about better and the ways of comparing things.
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Comparative adjectives.
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Let's watch some bits again.
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This is harder than I thought.
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That looks a bit easier than painting.
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But you need to be more careful.
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Soap!
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That's a better idea than candles.
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OK, so the rules for this aren't very difficult.
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Let's start with short, one -syllable adjectives.
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One syllable?
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Yeah, like big, small, old, young.
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With those one -syllable adjectives, we make the comparative by adding E and R.
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This is harder than I thought.
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So, hard, harder.
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Big, bigger.
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Old, older.
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For two syllable adjectives that end in Y, happy, easy, crazy, we drop the Y and add I, E, R.
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That looks a bit easier than painting.
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Easy.
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Easier.
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And for longer adjectives, two or more syllables,
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like comfortable, beautiful, interesting, we add more before the adjective, like this.
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Why don't we make it a bit more exciting?
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But you need to be more careful.
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Exciting.
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More exciting.
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Careful.
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More careful.
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OK, I've got that.
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These rules work for almost all adjectives, but there are two important exceptions.
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Things that don't follow the rules.
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Do you know what they are?
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Good.
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Good.
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Soap.
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That's a better idea than candles.
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The comparative of good is better.
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That's a better idea.
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And the other important one is bad.
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The comparative of bad is worse.
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Right.
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Bad, worse.
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And then after comparatives, I usually teach my students about superlatives.
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Comparatives talk about two things.
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So, Canada is bigger than Britain, but Russia is the biggest country in the world.
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The biggest is the superlative of big.
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Let's have a look at some examples.
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Typical Ash, you choose the biggest thing in the market for your tiny flap.
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It's a candle making kit, one of the most popular products we sell.
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Whoever sells the most will be the best salesman and the best artist.
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So, small, one syllable adjectives like big, cold, small, we add E -S -T.
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Big, bigger, the biggest.
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You choose the biggest thing in the market for your tiny flap.
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Two syllable adjectives that end in Y, the Y changes to an I,
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and we add E -S -T, easy, easier, the easiest.
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And longer adjectives, two or more syllables, we add the most, the most beautiful, for example.
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It's a candle -making kit, one of the most popular products we sell.
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The most popular thing we sell, popular, more popular, the most popular.
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And what about our exceptions?
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Good, better, the best, and bad, worse, the worst.
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That's right.
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All these rules might sound difficult, but they're not really.
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Most students learn them pretty easily.
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It's not the most difficult thing in the world.
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That's right.
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Very good.
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Okay, thanks Rob.
تنزيل التطبيق
كل ما تحتاجه للتحدث بطلاقة
تقييم النطق بالذكاء الاصطناعيتقييم كل جملة
تدريب IPAأتقن كل صوت
المفرداتابنِ رصيدك من الكلمات
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 76 جملة و516 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 3:48. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 136 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 83% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
9 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| candle اسم | /ˈkæn.dəl/ | شَمْعَة, قِنْدِيل |
| soap اسم | /soʊp/ | صَابُون, صابونة |
| exception اسم | /əkˈsɛpʃən/ | اِسْتِثْنَاء |
| salesman اسم | بَيَّاع, بَيَّاعَة | |
| compare فعل | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | قَارَنَ |
| whoever | /huˈɛvɚ/ | مَنْ |
| adjective اسم | /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/ | نَعْت, صِفَة |
| syllable اسم | /ˈsɪl.ə.bəl/ | مَقْطَع لَفْظِيّ, مَقْطَع |
| superlative اسم | /suˈpɝlətɪv/ | دَرَجَة فَائِقَة |
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
| الكلمة | المعنى |
|---|---|
| come back فعل | عَادَ, رَجَعَ |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 7 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل don't, aren't, hadn't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: comparative /kəmˈpæɹətɪv/, superlative /suˈpɝlətɪv/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل candle, soap, exception.
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| صيغة التفضيل the -est / the most … — الأعلى أو الأدنى في مجموعة | the biggest · the most popular · the most will |
| صيغة المقارنة -er than / more … than — المقارنة بين شيئين | harder than · easier than · bigger than |
| الوجوب: must / have to / need to قول إن أمرًا ما ضروري | had to give · need to be |
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.