تدريب Shadowing: Is it Difficult to Learn English? - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
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141 جمل
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Is it difficult to learn English with comprehensible input?
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Well, yes and no. The method itself is easy.
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The act of sitting down and watching a video is easy.
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It's easy to sit down in front of a computer or on your phone and watch something that you understand
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and watch something that you're interested in.
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This part is easy in theory.
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The actual act of getting input is easy when the input is interesting
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and the input is understandable
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and a lot of people talk about comprehensible input as being the lazy method
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and it's because of what I've just said
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and the act of watching videos in of itself is easy
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but I wanted to talk about the challenges of learning English with comprehensible input
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because it is also difficult it does come with a lot of challenges
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that not a lot of people talk about so
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when you say is learning English with comprehensible input difficult it is there are a lot of challenges
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that come with learning English with comprehensible input and the reason
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that I know this is because I'm learning Spanish with comprehensible input
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and I've come across a lot of challenges when improving my Spanish
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and the first one is finding enough time
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because it takes a long time to learn english
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or to learn spanish with comprehensible input
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and for me learning spanish i watch spanish for two hours every day
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and the quicker
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that you want to become fluent in any language the more input you need to get
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so it is a challenge to find enough time in the day to progress at a quick rate
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so that's a massive challenge right is because if you're a busy person
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and you're an adult and you have responsibilities and you have other things
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that you enjoy finding enough time to listen to enough english to really improve is a challenge
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and that is something that I found learning Spanish and not only that but
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when you learn with comprehensible input you need to pay attention you need to focus on what it is
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that you're watching and it's hard enough to find two hours in a day
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and I'm not saying that you need to do two hours a day
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but it's difficult enough to find any sort of time in your day
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and it's even more difficult to block out any distractions
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because you need to pay attention
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you need to not be thinking about what am I going
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to cook for dinner tonight not thinking about what we're going to do at the weekend.
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Me today, I don't want to be thinking about England in the World Cup.
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We lost to Argentina yesterday.
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When I'm watching Spanish, I just need to be focused on the Spanish and that is such a challenge.
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It's one thing to find time to watch a video it's another thing to be able to completely focus
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and have your full attention on the video now
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that is what is required
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if you want to learn quickly I'm not saying you have to be perfect
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but you should be paying as much attention as you can and that is a real difficulty that is a challenge
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Another challenge is that it can be difficult to find the right content
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because I always talk about how content needs to be interesting
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and it also needs to be understandable
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and it can be very hard to find the right balance
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and find content that is easy to understand
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but also interesting enough to keep you engaged to keep you having your attention on what you're watching
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and this is particularly this is especially a challenge
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when you're at lower levels once you reach a more advanced level
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and you can watch more native English content there is far more content for you to be able to watch
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so it does get easier but in those
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intermediate beginner stages it can be difficult to find something
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that is interesting that you can understand and
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that is part of why I started my channel is
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so it's because I want to create this type of content for intermediate level learners now for me learning Spanish
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this has been less of a problem I use a platform called dreaming Spanish
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and if you're learning Spanish I highly recommend it
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because they have lots and lots of videos at different difficulties about different topics
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but even I
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because I'm listening like I said to two hours a day even I sometimes struggle to find content
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that is at the right level for me so that is another a really big challenge about learning only with comprehensible input.
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Another challenge is staying motivated because learning English or learning any language is such a big project.
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It takes such a long time and motivation, it comes and goes.
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You're not going to wake up every day with a really high level of motivation to learn English
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so you have to overcome not having this motivation
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now a lot of people talk about the importance of discipline saying
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that motivation comes and goes but discipline is what will keep you going
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when you don't have motivation and I agree with this generally
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but I actually think the reality is you're not going to be super disciplined every day.
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Motivation comes and goes, sure, but so does discipline because we're not perfect.
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You're not going to be massively disciplined every day.
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So what I think is really important in overcoming this challenge
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and overcoming a lack of motivation and a lack of discipline is building habits
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because when something is a habit it's automatic right you don't need motivation
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and you don't need discipline so
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if you have the habit of watching English every day like for example
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when I go for a walk that is just something I do
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and I put in headphones
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and I listen to Spanish it's automatic it happens naturally it's actually harder sometimes for me to not listen to Spanish
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so building habits I think is really important
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and I'm actually planning to film a video I don't know
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if the video will be released after this one or before
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but I want to make a video on how you can make English a habit
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because I think that is really important in helping you to overcome
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the challenge of not always being or feeling the most motivated or the most disciplined.
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A challenge that I sometimes find quite difficult about learning Spanish
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and something that you might have or you might feel
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if you learn English is it can sometimes be quite intimidating how far
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you still have to go on your journey
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because it like I said before it takes
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so long to learn a language and sometimes especially
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if you don't have the habits
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and you're having to motivate yourself it can feel like what's the point right
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because it's such a big challenge it's
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so far away this idea of being able to speak
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and have conversations with people in English
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and it's how I feel about Spanish it's such a big challenge to try to forget about all of
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that and i think for me this i normally feel this way
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if i've had a break right so if i've been on holiday
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and i haven't been listening to spanish it can be hard to start up again it can be hard
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to get back into the rhythm that i had before i was away
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and for that reason it's really important for Spanish
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or English in your case to be a habit
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so you don't have too much of a focus on the end goal
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and you're just focused on what you need to do.
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today and if you keep doing that every day you will eventually reach a very high level and
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the actual act of listening to english is easy like i said you just need to
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not let yourself get too discouraged
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or too disheartened by how far you feel like you have to go
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and there's a really good quote
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that i read recently by an nfl player an american football player called max crosby
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and he says during his day 95 is spent under the microscope
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and the micro a microscope is something
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that you use to see very small things to zoom in on very small things
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and the other five percent is with the telescope
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which is what you use to look at stars
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and look at the moon and I love this quote
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because he's basically saying you shouldn't spend
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that much time thinking about your big goal right you shouldn't be thinking about
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when you're going to be able to speak English
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when you're going to be fluent you should only think about
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that every now and then
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but most of your day should be under the microscope thinking
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what can I do today what small thing can I do today
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that is going to move me closer towards my end goal
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which might be being conversational in English
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and it's something I always try to remember not just in Spanish in all of my goals
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because it can feel intimidating when you think about how far you have to go
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and it really helps to just focus on what am I
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going to do today to move me a little bit closer to my goal
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and if you keep doing that keep repeating that you will eventually arrive at your goal.
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I think I've been speaking for a while now so I'm going to close.
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I think that is about everything that I can think of that is difficult about learning English but remember getting input,
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being sat in front of the TV or YouTube, watching something, that's the easy part and
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if you can figure out a way to get yourself doing
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that more often you will reach a high level in English
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so thank you for watching and I will see you in the next one
تنزيل التطبيق
كل ما تحتاجه للتحدث بطلاقة
تقييم النطق بالذكاء الاصطناعيتقييم كل جملة
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “Is it Difficult to Learn English?”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: english, spanish, challenge, input, learning. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 141 جملة و1684 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 12:55. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 130 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 88% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات سهلة المتابعة.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| discipline اسم | /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ | اِنْضِبَاط, تَهْذِيب |
| motivation اسم | /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/ | دَافِع |
| habit اسم | /ˈhæb.ɪt/ | عَادَة |
| overcome فعل | /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/ | هَزَمَ, غَلَبَ |
| motivate فعل | /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/ | حَثَّ |
| microscope اسم | /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌskoʊp/ | مِجْهَر |
| automatic صفة | /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/ | تِلْقَائِيّ, أُوتُوماتِيكِيّ |
| difficulty اسم | /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ | صُعُوبَة |
| understandable صفة | مَفْهُوم | |
| fluent صفة | /ˈfluənt/ | طَلِق, فَصِيح |
| topic اسم | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | مَوْضُوع, مَوَاضِيع |
| arrive فعل | /əˈɹaɪv/ | وَصَلَ |
| lazy صفة | /ˈleɪ̯zi(ː)/ | كَسْلَان |
| rhythm اسم | /ˈɹɪð.əm/ | إِيقَاع |
| headphones اسم | /ˈhɛdfoʊnz/ | سَمَّاعَة, سَمَاعَات الرَّأْس |
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| sit down فعل | جَلَسَ, قَعَدَ | |
| wake up فعل | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | صَحَا, اِسْتَيْقَظَ |
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| الجمل الشرطية if + جملة، will/would + فعل — شرط ونتيجته | if the video will be |
| المضارع التام المستمر have/has been + -ing — حدث بدأ سابقًا وما زال مستمرًا | haven't been listening · I've been speaking |
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | I've just said · I've come · has been |
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | is required · will be released · is spent |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 38 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل you're, don't, I'm. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/, distraction /dɪsˈtɹæk.ʃən/, conversational /ˌkɒnvə(ɹ)ˈseɪʃənəl/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/, automatic /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, intermediate /ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.di.ət/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: input /ˈɪnpʊt/, discipline /ˈdɪsəplɪn/, microscope /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌskoʊp/, topic /ˈtɑpɪk/, telescope /ˈtɛl.əˌskoʊp/
- /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/, overcome /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/, motivate /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, microwave /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: fluent /ˈfluənt/, headphones /ˈhɛdfoʊnz/, distraction /dɪsˈtɹæk.ʃən/, comprehensible /kɒmpɹəˈhɛnsɪbəl/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل discipline, motivation, habit.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.