ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Is it Difficult to Learn English?
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141 ประโยค
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Is it difficult to learn English with comprehensible input?
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Well, yes and no. The method itself is easy.
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The act of sitting down and watching a video is easy.
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It's easy to sit down in front of a computer or on your phone and watch something that you understand
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and watch something that you're interested in.
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This part is easy in theory.
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The actual act of getting input is easy when the input is interesting
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and the input is understandable
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and a lot of people talk about comprehensible input as being the lazy method
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and it's because of what I've just said
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and the act of watching videos in of itself is easy
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but I wanted to talk about the challenges of learning English with comprehensible input
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because it is also difficult it does come with a lot of challenges
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that not a lot of people talk about so
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when you say is learning English with comprehensible input difficult it is there are a lot of challenges
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that come with learning English with comprehensible input and the reason
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that I know this is because I'm learning Spanish with comprehensible input
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and I've come across a lot of challenges when improving my Spanish
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and the first one is finding enough time
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because it takes a long time to learn english
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or to learn spanish with comprehensible input
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and for me learning spanish i watch spanish for two hours every day
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and the quicker
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that you want to become fluent in any language the more input you need to get
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so it is a challenge to find enough time in the day to progress at a quick rate
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so that's a massive challenge right is because if you're a busy person
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and you're an adult and you have responsibilities and you have other things
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that you enjoy finding enough time to listen to enough english to really improve is a challenge
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and that is something that I found learning Spanish and not only that but
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when you learn with comprehensible input you need to pay attention you need to focus on what it is
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that you're watching and it's hard enough to find two hours in a day
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and I'm not saying that you need to do two hours a day
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but it's difficult enough to find any sort of time in your day
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and it's even more difficult to block out any distractions
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because you need to pay attention
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you need to not be thinking about what am I going
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to cook for dinner tonight not thinking about what we're going to do at the weekend.
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Me today, I don't want to be thinking about England in the World Cup.
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We lost to Argentina yesterday.
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When I'm watching Spanish, I just need to be focused on the Spanish and that is such a challenge.
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It's one thing to find time to watch a video it's another thing to be able to completely focus
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and have your full attention on the video now
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that is what is required
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if you want to learn quickly I'm not saying you have to be perfect
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but you should be paying as much attention as you can and that is a real difficulty that is a challenge
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Another challenge is that it can be difficult to find the right content
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because I always talk about how content needs to be interesting
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and it also needs to be understandable
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and it can be very hard to find the right balance
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and find content that is easy to understand
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but also interesting enough to keep you engaged to keep you having your attention on what you're watching
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and this is particularly this is especially a challenge
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when you're at lower levels once you reach a more advanced level
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and you can watch more native English content there is far more content for you to be able to watch
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so it does get easier but in those
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intermediate beginner stages it can be difficult to find something
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that is interesting that you can understand and
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that is part of why I started my channel is
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so it's because I want to create this type of content for intermediate level learners now for me learning Spanish
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this has been less of a problem I use a platform called dreaming Spanish
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and if you're learning Spanish I highly recommend it
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because they have lots and lots of videos at different difficulties about different topics
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but even I
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because I'm listening like I said to two hours a day even I sometimes struggle to find content
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that is at the right level for me so that is another a really big challenge about learning only with comprehensible input.
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Another challenge is staying motivated because learning English or learning any language is such a big project.
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It takes such a long time and motivation, it comes and goes.
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You're not going to wake up every day with a really high level of motivation to learn English
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so you have to overcome not having this motivation
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now a lot of people talk about the importance of discipline saying
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that motivation comes and goes but discipline is what will keep you going
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when you don't have motivation and I agree with this generally
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but I actually think the reality is you're not going to be super disciplined every day.
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Motivation comes and goes, sure, but so does discipline because we're not perfect.
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You're not going to be massively disciplined every day.
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So what I think is really important in overcoming this challenge
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and overcoming a lack of motivation and a lack of discipline is building habits
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because when something is a habit it's automatic right you don't need motivation
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and you don't need discipline so
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if you have the habit of watching English every day like for example
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when I go for a walk that is just something I do
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and I put in headphones
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and I listen to Spanish it's automatic it happens naturally it's actually harder sometimes for me to not listen to Spanish
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so building habits I think is really important
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and I'm actually planning to film a video I don't know
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if the video will be released after this one or before
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but I want to make a video on how you can make English a habit
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because I think that is really important in helping you to overcome
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the challenge of not always being or feeling the most motivated or the most disciplined.
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A challenge that I sometimes find quite difficult about learning Spanish
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and something that you might have or you might feel
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if you learn English is it can sometimes be quite intimidating how far
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you still have to go on your journey
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because it like I said before it takes
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so long to learn a language and sometimes especially
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if you don't have the habits
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and you're having to motivate yourself it can feel like what's the point right
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because it's such a big challenge it's
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so far away this idea of being able to speak
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and have conversations with people in English
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and it's how I feel about Spanish it's such a big challenge to try to forget about all of
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that and i think for me this i normally feel this way
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if i've had a break right so if i've been on holiday
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and i haven't been listening to spanish it can be hard to start up again it can be hard
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to get back into the rhythm that i had before i was away
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and for that reason it's really important for Spanish
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or English in your case to be a habit
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so you don't have too much of a focus on the end goal
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and you're just focused on what you need to do.
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today and if you keep doing that every day you will eventually reach a very high level and
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the actual act of listening to english is easy like i said you just need to
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not let yourself get too discouraged
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or too disheartened by how far you feel like you have to go
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and there's a really good quote
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that i read recently by an nfl player an american football player called max crosby
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and he says during his day 95 is spent under the microscope
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and the micro a microscope is something
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that you use to see very small things to zoom in on very small things
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and the other five percent is with the telescope
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which is what you use to look at stars
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and look at the moon and I love this quote
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because he's basically saying you shouldn't spend
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that much time thinking about your big goal right you shouldn't be thinking about
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when you're going to be able to speak English
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when you're going to be fluent you should only think about
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that every now and then
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but most of your day should be under the microscope thinking
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what can I do today what small thing can I do today
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that is going to move me closer towards my end goal
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which might be being conversational in English
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and it's something I always try to remember not just in Spanish in all of my goals
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because it can feel intimidating when you think about how far you have to go
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and it really helps to just focus on what am I
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going to do today to move me a little bit closer to my goal
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and if you keep doing that keep repeating that you will eventually arrive at your goal.
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I think I've been speaking for a while now so I'm going to close.
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I think that is about everything that I can think of that is difficult about learning English but remember getting input,
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being sat in front of the TV or YouTube, watching something, that's the easy part and
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if you can figure out a way to get yourself doing
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that more often you will reach a high level in English
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so thank you for watching and I will see you in the next one
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Is it Difficult to Learn English?” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: english, spanish, challenge, input, learning วิดีโอนี้มี 141 ประโยค และ 1684 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 12:55 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 130 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 88% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| discipline คำนาม | /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ | วินัย |
| motivation คำนาม | /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/ | แรงจูงใจ |
| habit คำนาม | /ˈhæb.ɪt/ | นิสัย |
| overcome คำกริยา | /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/ | เอาชนะ |
| microscope คำนาม | /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌskoʊp/ | กล้องจุลทรรศน์ |
| automatic คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/ | อัตโนมัติ |
| fluent คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈfluənt/ | คล่อง, คล่องแคล่ว |
| topic คำนาม | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | หัวข้อ, กระทู้ |
| arrive คำกริยา | /əˈɹaɪv/ | มา, ถึง |
| lazy คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈleɪ̯zi(ː)/ | เกียจคร้าน, ขี้เกียจ |
| rhythm คำนาม | /ˈɹɪð.əm/ | จังหวะ |
| headphones คำนาม | /ˈhɛdfoʊnz/ | หูฟัง |
| microwave คำนาม | /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/ | ไมโครเวฟ |
| distraction คำนาม | /dɪsˈtɹæk.ʃən/ | สิ่งเบี่ยงเบนความสนใจ |
| telescope คำนาม | /ˈtɛl.əˌskoʊp/ | กล้องโทรทรรศน์, กล้องดูดาว |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| sit down คำกริยา | นั่ง | |
| wake up คำกริยา | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | ตื่น, ตื่นนอน |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์ | if the video will be |
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | haven't been listening · I've been speaking |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | I've just said · I've come · has been |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | is required · will be released · is spent |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 38 ครั้ง เช่น you're, don't, I'm ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/, distraction /dɪsˈtɹæk.ʃən/, conversational /ˌkɒnvə(ɹ)ˈseɪʃənəl/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/, automatic /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, intermediate /ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.di.ət/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, engage /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/, headphones /ˈhɛdfoʊnz/, microwave /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/, discourage /dɪsˈkɝɪd͡ʒ/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/, overcome /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/, motivate /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, microwave /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: lazy /ˈleɪ̯zi(ː)/, headphones /ˈhɛdfoʊnz/, zoom /zuːm/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง discipline, motivation, habit เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ