ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Slow English: Comprehensible Input - Intermediate/Advanced English Listening Practice
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169 ประโยค
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Hello everybody, this is Teacher Levy.
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Today we'll be doing another slow English video.
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This is for intermediate or advanced level speakers who are looking to precisely understand the words that I am saying.
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I have filmed some other videos on my channel.
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You can go check those out if you would like.
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Today, we'll talk about comprehensible input.
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Notice I say input, not input.
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If you speak quickly, you can practice saying input.
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Comprehensible input.
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I decided to go for a walk this morning because it was an early morning.
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and people say that it is good to get a breath of fresh air in the morning.
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So today I am walking in nature and hopefully I'll be able to walk
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and talk and share a little knowledge about comprehensible input.
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What is comprehensible input?
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One of my great students explained it to
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me explained it again i am not saying it but explained it
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if you speak quickly you can practice saying explain it explain it Sorry,
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I am a little out of breath because of walking uphill and also speaking at the same time.
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One of my great students explained to me what is comprehensible input because I did not know.
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He told me that comprehensible input means learning a language from your level plus one.
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This means that you are learning about 20% new vocabulary.
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Notice, again, I said percent and not percent.
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If you are just practicing English, you can start by saying percent,
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and then you can practice saying percent.
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Also, the word notice, I am saying notice and not notice.
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Notice.
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Also, the word not.
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I am not saying not, but I am saying not.
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not.
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Comprehensible input is finding material
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or finding videos or podcasts which are on your level
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plus one level difficulty.
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You should maybe strive, to strive is to go for maybe 20% new vocabulary
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or 20% of words which you don't know,
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but perhaps you can guess their meaning,
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or you can understand the context.
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The context is the situation.
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When I first heard about comprehensible input,
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notice again I said about and not about.
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try saying it at first about and later you can say about, about.
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The word later is similar because sometimes people say later,
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but while you're practicing, you can practice saying later.
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I will do something later.
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I liked the idea of comprehensible input
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because a lot of times students practice basic English because it is slow.
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But because it is slow, or as I say it, it is.
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It is.
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I like to say it is.
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Because it is slow, they're also using very simple vocabulary.
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And because they're using very simple vocabulary, you are no longer challenging yourself.
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You are remaining on the same level or perhaps you're even going to get worse because the saying is,
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if you're not improving, then you're dying or regressing.
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Regressing means you're going backwards instead of forwards.
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It is very windy on top of this hill,
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so perhaps I'll have to find another path where you can hear me better.
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I'll go look for it, and perhaps I'll have better audio.
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Also, if you are listening to podcasts
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or even TV shows where the speakers are speaking very fast and they're using advanced vocabulary,
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then you can also get overwhelmed or you will have too much information to process.
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In this case, you will also not perfect or to make perfect your English.
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that's why it is good to find videos like these
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or podcasts like these where you can have a bit slower notice i said bit and not bit
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a bit like a little,
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a bit slower English, but still using regular vocabulary
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that native speakers would use so that you are used to this kind of communication.
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Speaking of podcasts, I was thinking about perhaps doing my own podcast
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so that I can have another outlet.
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A outlet is like a platform.
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And notice, again, I'm saying outlet and not outlet.
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This is similar to what we previously discussed about having a more silent T.
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I want to have an outlet.
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I want to have an outlet.
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To do audio, but also to perhaps do a little faster English.
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Little, again, not little.
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Although, if you are beginning, you can practice saying little.
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and then when you feel comfortable, you can say little.
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Again, I said comfortable instead of comfortable,
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but I believe I shared that in a previous video as well.
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it is better to be articulate and clear when you're speaking than to have absolutely perfect pronunciation.
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Absolutely also has a T, but I didn't say absolutely.
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I said absolutely.
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So, I believe it is better to have an accent.
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Notice I said accent and not accent.
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But again, it is a bit of a silent T or perhaps they call it a flap T.
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I believe it is better to have a slight
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or a little accent rather than trying to speak like a perfect native speaker.
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And then you start mushing together the words
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or putting together the words in a way that people don't understand because you're not speaking clearly.
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So keep that in mind.
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And about the podcast, I was thinking about maybe having a higher speed where
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if you graduate these slow English videos, you can go there.
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Again, graduate, I said with a silent T, and I didn't say graduate.
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Although you can say graduate, you can also practice saying graduate when you graduate.
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So when somebody graduates from these slow English videos or they feel very confident,
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again confident and not confident
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but you can practice the same way as i mentioned earlier sometimes there are animals here
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so i am keeping an eye out or i'm looking around just to make sure that there are no big animals
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But, again, but, and not but.
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But, you can say but if you are beginning and start practicing saying but.
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But if there are students who are even looking to simultaneously,
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simultaneously means at the same time,
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at, not at, at the same time,
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want to hop over to the podcast, hop over to jump over or to check it out,
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then they can once a week challenge themselves and perhaps get a feel or get an understanding
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of what full speed conversation sounds like.
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Get is similar to but, so I am not saying get.
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I am saying get.
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Get used to.
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We're coming up on a big tree that I've seen before.
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I'll try to show it to the camera.
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It looks bigger in person.
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It is quite a big tree and who knows how long it's been here.
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Comprehensible input works for all levels.
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A lot of times, a lot is similar to but.
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So instead of a lot, we can say a lot.
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A lot of times.
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A lot of times, people share that they learned English through a kid's book or a children's book.
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This technique or this method works perhaps if you are at the beginning stages of your language learning journey or process.
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And the children's book boosts you,
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so it raises you to the next level because it is slightly above your current level.
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Notice again, current and not current.
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But you can say current and then practice saying current, your current level.
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It's important to still have a slight T sound.
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You shouldn't only say current, my current level.
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You should have a little t current,
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your current level, just to make sure that people understand what you are saying.
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There was a comment.
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Notice I said comment, not comment.
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There was a comment on my previous YouTube video.
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I think it was Sander, but I will put it here.
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Put it, not put it.
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I will put it here so we can read it.
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But basically, he asked, how can he improve his listening comprehension?
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Comprehension is understanding.
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And I thought about, perhaps he is not listening to the correct level,
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which will help him get to the next level in his listening comprehension.
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If he is at the A2 or B1 level,
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then perhaps looking at TV shows or movies might be too difficult
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and it won't raise his level because it is too big of a difference. for him.
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Perhaps you need to practice finding videos which you feel comfortable learning a little bit of new vocabulary.
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And once you feel very, very satisfied or the content is very easy,
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then you can gradually move on to the next level.
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I had to switch arms because my arm was getting a little bit sore
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but I believe it is good to be ambitious in your language learning process Sander,
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but it is also good to take things one step at a time,
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which means to take something by the process.
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So you level up and then you find new material, which helps you level up even further.
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Again, this video is designed for intermediate.
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Notice I said intermediate and not intermediate.
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So you can also practice saying intermediate.
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Intermediate.
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This video is for intermediate or advanced level learners who are looking to level up and precisely...
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There was a deer behind me.
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and precisely understand all the vocabulary and phrases that I am saying.
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Some people fall into the category between B1 to C2,
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but perhaps their speaking level is higher than their listening level, or vice versa.
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which means the other way around.
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Perhaps their listening level is higher than their speaking level,
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in which case you should definitely start speaking out loud to yourself.
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if you are not able to find a tutor,
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not tutor, a tutor, or a speaking buddy who you can speak with.
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Also, I said the word out loud, and I didn't fully say out loud,
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but I said out loud.
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hopefully this video was helpful for people and feel free to comment questions
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or things you would like me to discuss i will try my best to answer them perhaps in the comments
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or even in a video like this where I can have a longer answer.
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Thank you for watching.
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If you support these videos, then feel free to like and subscribe and I will see you next time.
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Bye-bye.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
วิดีโอนี้มี 169 ประโยค และ 1715 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 23:27 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 73 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง 85% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| vocabulary คำนาม | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | คำศัพท์, วงศัพท์ |
| podcast คำนาม | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | พอดแคสต์, พอดคาสต์ |
| silent คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈsaɪ̯lənt/ | เงียบ, นิ่ง |
| tutor คำนาม | /ˈtjuːtəː/ | ครูพิเศษ |
| comprehension คำนาม | /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/ | ความเข้าใจ |
| breathe คำกริยา | /bɹiːð/ | หายใจ |
| strive คำกริยา | /ˈstɹaɪv/ | พยายาม, เพียร |
| technique คำนาม | /tɛkˈniːk/ | เทคนิค, กลเม็ด |
| boost คำกริยา | /buːst/ | เพิ่ม, ส่งเสริม |
| phrase คำนาม | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | วลี, ประโยค |
| deer คำนาม | /dɪɹ/ | กวาง |
| sore คำคุณศัพท์ | /soɹ/ | เจ็บ |
| satisfy คำกริยา | /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ | ทำให้พอใจ |
| ambitious คำคุณศัพท์ | /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/ | ทะเยอทะยาน, มักใหญ่ใฝ่สูง |
| windy คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈwɪn.di/ | ลมแรง |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 28 ครั้ง เช่น you're, I'll, didn't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: comprehension /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/, ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, mush /mʌʃ/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, intermediate /ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.di.ət/, simultaneously /ˌsaɪmlˈteɪnɪəsli/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, articulate /ɑːɹˈtɪk.jə.leɪt/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง vocabulary, podcast, silent เป็นพิเศษ
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have filmed · I've seen · it's been |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | podcasts which are · students who are |
| กริยา + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — กริยาที่ตามด้วยรูป -ing | practice saying · start mushing · start practicing |
| คำแนะนำด้วย “should” should + กริยา — บอกสิ่งที่ควรทำ | should maybe · shouldn't only say · should have |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ