تدريب Shadowing: Learn ALL 10 modal verbs in English: Could, Would, Should, Might - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.

May, might, can, could, should, would.

Let's talk about it.

Hey, what are you up to?

I think I might to go to a party tonight.

Huh?

There is a problem with this sentence.

Does this sound right to you?

I might to go to a party.

Yeah, something's wrong with this, but what and why and how can you say this correctly so that you can speak real American English?

In this lesson, you're going to learn the most common modal verbs and how to use them accurately in English.

You might have learned verb tenses in English, the present, the past, the future, well, modal verbs are a little bit different.

I want to make sure that you can feel confident using them and speak real American English.

In this lesson, you will learn the three most important rules about modal verbs.

Then we'll have a little quiz.

At the end of this lesson, I want to teach you six common phrases that include modal verbs

that you can use in daily life and

that you will hear in conversations and movies and TV shows so that you can feel comfortable with English.

Like always, I have created a free PDF worksheet so

that you can remember everything that you're going to learn in this lesson.

There is a link in the description to download that PDF today.

You'll see all of the modal verbs, all of the rules, all of the quiz answers, all of the special phrases that use modal verbs,

and you can answer Vanessa's challenge question at the bottom of the PDF worksheet.

There's a link in the description and you can download it right now.

So what in the world is a modal verb?

Well, these are the most common, but be careful because in just a minute, I'll tell you two that Americans never use.

May, might, must, can, will, should, would, and could.

These are commonly used in American English conversations, but there are two that I've heard English learners use that Americans,

I'm going to say never.

There's not often a never when it comes to language, but let's go with it,

that Americans never use, and they are ought to and shall.

Shall I cook dinner?

I ought to cook dinner.

We never use these in American English.

So if you would like to sound like an American, I recommend not using those verbs.

But how can you use the others?

Well, let's talk about the three important rules that you need to know.

With regular verbs, you need to change the verb based on the subject.

I eat, he eats.

But with a modal verb, do not change the modal verb.

So you can say, I should clean my room.

Do not say, I shoulds or he shoulds clean his room.

The modal verb always stays the same.

I should clean my room.

We should clean our room.

He should clean his room.

Rule number two, the verb directly after the modal verb does not have to.

It is not conjugated.

It is just simple.

Take a look at this.

He might join us for dinner.

I didn't say he might to join us, us, or he might joining us, or he might joins us.

Nope.

Our modal verb might stays the same.

And then the verb directly after that will also stay the same.

Don't add to, don't add ing.

Take a look at this one.

I can help you with that.

Can is the modal verb.

And what's the verb directly after that?

Help.

I can help you with that.

I've seen some of my English students say, I can to help you with that, or I can helping with that.

But really that word help just needs to stay by itself, help.

I can help you with that.

And rule number three with modal verbs is when you form a question, we need to use inversion.

What is inversion?

Take a look at this.

Can I go to dinner with you?

What's the subject here?

It's I, and our verb is can go.

Do you see how we have switched the subject and the modal verb?

The modal verb is going to come first.

Can I go to dinner with you?

Will we be late for the movie?

Here, our modal verb is will, and the subject is we, and then our extra verb is be.

Will we be late for the movie?

Should you be doing that?

Here we have you is the subject, but what's the first word?

It's the modal verb.

So when we form a question, the subject and the verb are switched.

Should you be doing that?

Probably not.

All right.

Before we go on to some common phrases that use modal verbs

that I would love for you to be able to use in daily life, let's have a little quiz to see how much you know.

I'm going to be saying a little story with a blank and you need to choose which one is the best answer.

Are you ready?

I was going to drive my car to dinner, but I think it have a flat.

I think it might have a flat or I think it might have a flat.

I'll give you three seconds to think about this answer.

Three, two, one.

I was going to drive my car to dinner, but I think it might have a flat.

That's rule number one.

We do not change the modal verb.

Do not add S, just might.

Let's continue with the quiz.

Drive.

Can you drive?

100

You can drive?

101

Which one is the best? Can you drive?

102

This is rule number three.

103

We're using inversion.

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Put the modal verb first.

105

Can Can you drive?

106

I look at it later.

107

I shall look at it later, or I should look at it later.

108

Hmm.

109

Which one's the best in American English?

110

I should look at it later.

111

Remember, Americans don't use shall or ought to.

112

If you agree to drive, I, you dinner.

113

If you agree to drive, I will buy you dinner.

114

If you agree to drive, I will to buy you dinner.

115

Which one is the best?

116

If you agree to drive, I will buy you dinner.

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This is rule number two.

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Do not add to with this verb, just will buy.

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I will buy you dinner.

120

I, for your movie ticket too, since I'll also need a drive home.

121

I can pay for your movie ticket too, or I cans to pay for your movie ticket too.

122

Which one feels the best?

123

three, two, one.

124

I can pay for your movie ticket too.

125

Remember, the modal verb does not change, so it stays can, and you don't need to with a modal verb.

126

I can pay for your movie ticket.

127

Well, how did you do?

128

I hope you did well on that quiz because now it's time to take it to the next level.

129

I'd like to introduce you to six common phrases that are fixed phrases in American English

130

that you will hear people use in conversations and you can use as well.

131

And they all include a modal verb.

132

You may have heard of some of these before, or they may be new to you.

133

Let's start with the first one.

134

I think I can, I think I can, I think I can.

135

This phrase is from this book, the little engine that could, that almost every child in the whole US has read.

136

And we often use this phrase when there's something difficult or tricky that you're trying to encourage yourself that, yes, I can do it.

137

I think I can.

138

I think I can.

139

I think I can.

140

And this repetition is what makes it from this book

141

because the little train is trying to go up the hill and it doesn't know if it can do it, but it's trying to encourage itself.

142

I think I can.

143

I think I can.

144

I think I can.

145

So you can use this as well.

146

The next modal verb phrase is a fun one.

147

Coulda, shoulda, woulda.

148

What does this mean?

149

These are all reductions of could have, should have, would have.

150

But in normal conversation, fast conversation, we reduce this to coulda, shoulda, woulda.

151

We use this when we have done something that we regret, but we don't want to keep feeling this regret, so we dismiss it with this phrase.

152

Let's imagine that you have a big exam and you just didn't study enough, you didn't sleep enough, and the exam does not go well.

153

Well, after the exam, you could beat yourself up.

154

You could feel really bad about this.

155

Maybe you feel some regret, but you don't want to feel the regret forever.

156

So you can use this phrase, oh, I should have studied more.

157

Why didn't I sleep more?

158

Coulda, shoulda, woulda.

159

Oh, so you're kind of pushing off this stress.

160

I'm not going to let this worry me, even though I regret what I did.

161

Modal verb phrase number three is, as ready as I'll ever be.

162

As ready as I will ever be.

163

If someone asks you, are you ready to graduate college?

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You could say, as ready as I'll ever be.

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This means that you're prepared.

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You don't know if you're 100% ready, but you've done your best.

167

So you could say, yeah, I'm as ready as I'll ever be.

168

Great.

169

Modal verb phrase number four is, I should hope so.

170

I should hope so.

171

Should is our modal verb and notice how hope comes directly after that.

172

There's no two, no conjugation, just I should hope so.

173

If somebody drives their car and hits your mailbox, well, they should pay for your mailbox to be fixed, right?

174

So you could say, well, he's going to pay for it.

175

I should hope so.

176

This is something you expect.

177

Someone's done something bad to you and you expect them to make it better.

178

I should hope so.

179

Modal verb phrase number five, be careful what you wish for.

180

It might come true.

181

Our modal verb here is might.

182

Notice how the next verb comes directly after that.

183

Come, it might come true.

184

Well, not everything that you want is really the best.

185

So be careful what you wish for.

186

It might come true.

187

If somebody says, oh, I just wish I could be in charge of everything.

188

Nobody knows how to do this project." You might say, be careful what you wish for.

189

It might come true.

190

If you were in charge of this project, it might be not as great as you imagined.

191

It might come true and you might not be happy about it.

192

Our sixth and final modal verb phrase that you will commonly hear in daily English conversations is, as luck may have it.

193

As luck may have it.

194

We use this as an interjection in the middle of a phrase to show that something good and surprising happened.

195

You might say, I got a flat tire in the middle of the highway, but as luck may have it,

196

the man who helped me fix my tire is the man who I ended up marrying.

197

Okay.

198

So this is destiny.

199

You had a flat tire in the middle of the highway, terrible place, not a good experience, but as luck may have it.

200

May is our modal verb and have is the verb directly after that.

201

As luck may have it, the man who helped me, I ended up marrying.

202

What wonderful luck.

203

Well, great work expanding your mind with these modal verbs.

204

And now I have a question for you.

205

Can you use one of the modal verbs here on the screen in the comments below?

206

Test yourself.

207

Try to use them correctly and beautifully like you're speaking real American English.

208

And don't forget to download the free PDF worksheet with all of these rules,

209

sample sentences, questions, ideas, all of the specific fixed phrases that use modal verbs.

210

All of this is available for you in the free PDF worksheet.

211

There's a link in the description so that you can download that today.

212

Well, thank you so much for learning English with me

213

and I'll see you again next Friday for a new lesson here on my YouTube channel.

214

Bye.

215

All right.

216

The next step is to download the free PDF worksheet for this lesson.

217

With this free PDF, you will master today's lesson and never forget what you have learned.

218

You can be a confident English speaker.

219

Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for a free English lesson every Friday.

220

Bye.

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تدريب Shadowing: Learn ALL 10 modal verbs in English: Could, Would, Should, Might - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

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