تدريب Shadowing: Simple Machines – Gears - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

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Gears are simple machines that consist of two or more wheels that fit together with interlocking teeth.
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When one gear is turned, the other interlocked gear turns in the opposite direction.
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Gears function in different ways.
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They change the direction of the applied force.
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They can multiply the applied force
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when the effort applied to a smaller gear moves over a greater distance than a connected larger gear.
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They can also multiply speed when a larger gear turns a smaller gear.
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Bicycles, fishing reels, analogue watches and can opens are objects that make use of gears.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This speaking lesson is built on the video “Simple Machines – Gears”. This video has 9 sentences and 100 words to shadow. The speech runs for 0:53. The speaker talks at a steady 113 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing.

Key vocabulary in this video

12 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:

WordPronunciationMeaning
gear noun/ɡɪɚ/Equipment or paraphernalia, especially that used for an athletic endeavor.
connect verb/kəˈnɛkt/To join (to another object): to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to another object.
subscribe verb/səbˈskɹaɪb/To write (one’s name) at the bottom of a document; to sign (one's name).
bicycle noun/ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/A vehicle that has two primary wheels, one behind the other, a steering handle, and a saddle seat or seats and is usually propelled by the action of a rider’s…
consist noun/kənˈsɪst/A lineup or sequence of railroad carriages or cars, with or without a locomotive, that form a unit.
reel verb/ˈɹiːl/To wind on a reel.
interlock verb/ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈlɒk/To fit or clasp together securely.
multiply verb/ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/To increase the amount, degree or number of (something).
analogue nounSomething that bears an analogy to something else.
opposite adjective/ˈɑ.pə.sɪt/Located directly across from something else, or from each other.
object noun/ˈɑb.d͡ʒɛkt/A thing that has physical existence but is not alive.
wheel noun/ˈwiːl/A circular device capable of rotating on its axis, facilitating movement or transportation or performing labour in machines.

Phrasal verbs you will hear

WordMeaning
move over verbTo move (oneself, or someone/something else) so as to free up space.

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعلهis turned

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like gear, connect, subscribe.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →