تدريب Shadowing: (Slow Chinese) 中国的外卖员 - Chinese Delivery Drivers - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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Welcome back to Chinese Zero to Hero.
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This is another episode of Slow Chinese.
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And the good news is I made this into a course.
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So you can sign up and watch all the other slow Chinese videos I've done.
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Download the audio file, study the PDF transcript, use our language player reader tool to save new words that you learn and review them later.
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Sign up with the link down below.
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Today's topic is "外卖".
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The shopkeeper is very hard to work, and can often see interesting and impressive stories.
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For example, a motorcycle is a disaster, and the fire is burning, the fire is burning, the shopkeeper is burning,
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and the shopkeeper is burning, and the shopkeeper is burning, and the shopkeeper is burning, and the shopkeeper is burning.
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Some of the shopping cart have to wait for a long time.
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The shopping cart would go to the kitchen to cook the kitchen and cook the dishes.
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At the end of the day, the house was not busy.
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The two -year -old daughter was crying.
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Several grocery stores are driving to the car, and they are the red one.
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One day to wait One of them helped me you The weather is a stormy,
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the road is being hit by the road.
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A store is stopped, and the weather is being taken off.
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- These stories are not very interesting.
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China has two big online platforms.
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一个叫美团 ,一个叫饿了吗?
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Since 2014, these platforms are becoming more popular now.
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Now, it is now becoming a part of the country's life.
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So why do you like to welcome the world?
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First, The shopping is very convenient, you don't have to eat, you don't have to go out, just use the phone to click on it.
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You can eat the hot food The R The trade is very fast 很多时候 20 -30 minutes can be sent Third,
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you choose a lot.
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You can add "中餐", "西餐", and "奶茶" or "甜品".
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Now, China has more and more of the sales.
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We call them as "cichu" or "wai mai chichu".
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There are a few people who say that China has 1000 million people in the world.
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平均每年增加10 %到20 % So many people send out the mail Can it continue to continue?
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The people of the store work for a long time 非常辛苦 They must always walk on the road, very little to rest.
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它们要争分夺秒 ,这是个成语 ,争分夺秒 ,意思就是 抢时间 1分 1秒, it's not wasted.
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雖然這樣很累 ,但他們的收入還算穩定。 The city of one -line cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Senegal,
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The month's income is about 8000 to 10000 yen.
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- What can you do for a month?
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- 300 yen.
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- What can you do for a month?
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- 100 yen.
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The food makes life easier, but also brings problems.
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The first question is the environment.
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Now many other products are still using a single layer of塑料.
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For example, 塑料袋 塑料餐具 ,中國因為外賣產生很多垃圾。 This is not a bad situation.
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The second question is that the driver's pressure is very high.
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They work for a long time, if it's raining, they also work for a long time.
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- One day can't run?
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- No, I don't.
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- No, I don't.
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- No, I don't.
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- No, I don't.
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- No, I don't.
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- No, I don't.
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- 10 minutes.
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- No. - No. - No. - No. - No. - No. - No.
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- No. - No. - No. - No. - No. - No. - No. - No. - No. - No. - No.
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- No. - No. - No. - No. - No. - No. - No. - No. - No. - No. - No.
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- No. - No. - No. - No. - No. - No. - No. - No. - No. - No. - No.
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- No. - No. - No. - No. - No. - No. - No. - No. - No. - No. - No. - No. -
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There is a movie called "The Life of the Life" "The movie" was a young person who found a new job.
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He finally started selling the sale.
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This movie is about the "Main of the Home" Many viewers watched the movie after, very excited.
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Now, there are a few hundred million students who graduate.
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以前人们觉得只要上大学就能改变命运 ,但现在有很多刚毕业的大学生也面临找不到工作的难题。 They didn't have any experience,
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no matter what they did, so they chose to sell the goods.
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You're how old?
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You're a junior.
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You're a junior?
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Yes.
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You're a junior.
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Hey, dad, sugar.
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"I'm not the most ideal job, but it can help people to feed themselves, not to pay for parents." 那么,
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the future will be how much?
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外卖源会越来越多吗?
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还是有一天会被机器人取代 如果有无人车?
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无人机会不会出现 無人外賣?
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Thank you.
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越来越多的农村和小镇也开始有了外卖服务 The platform has seen this opportunity.
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开始下乡 In the villages, the city is more small than the city.
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Maybe the future of the sale will come to more small places.
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Now, the market is a part of many people's lives.
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We have their own view, so I want to hear your view.
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Do you think that a high school person is selling the market?
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If you are失業, you will consider sending out the goods?
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In the comments section, write your opinion.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى B1 مبني على الفيديو “(Slow Chinese) 中国的外卖员 - Chinese Delivery Drivers”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: burning, shopkeeper, movie, yen, junior. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 81 جملة و750 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 6:25. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 117 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 90% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات سهلة المتابعة.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
أصعب 13 كلمة في الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| cart اسم | /kɑɹt/ | عَرَبَةُ نَقْل, عَرَبَة |
| topic اسم | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | مَوْضُوع, مَوَاضِيع |
| audio صفة | /ˈɔ.di.oʊ/ | سَمْعِيّ, أُودْيُو |
| ideal صفة | /aɪˈdi(ə)l/ | مِثَالِيّ |
| layer اسم | /ˈleɪ̯ɚ/ | طَبَقَة |
| disaster اسم | /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/ | كَارِثَة, مُصِيبَة |
| reader اسم | /ˈɹi.dɚ/ | قَارِئ, قَارِئَة |
| dish اسم | /dɪʃ/ | طَبَق, صَحْن |
| convenient صفة | /kənˈviː.niənt/ | مُنَاسِب, مُلَائِم |
| motorcycle اسم | /ˈmoʊtɚˌsaɪkəl/ | مُوتُوسِيكِل, دَرَّاجَة نَارِيَّة |
| viewer اسم | /ˈvju.ɚ/ | مُشَاهِد, مَشَاهِدَة |
| transcript اسم | /ˈtɹæn.skɹɪpt/ | نُسْخَة |
| stormy صفة | /ˈstɔɹmi/ | عَاصِف |
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
| الكلمة | المعنى |
|---|---|
| go out فعل | خَرَجَ |
| take off فعل | خَلَعَ |
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | being hit · is stopped · can be sent |
| جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيء | people who say · person who found · students who graduate |
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | I've done · has seen |
| فعل + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — أفعال يتبعها الفعل بصيغة -ing | started selling · consider sending |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 16 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل don't, you're, can't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: dish /dɪʃ/, shopkeeper /ˈʃɑpkiːpɚ/
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: topic /ˈtɑpɪk/, impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/, transcript /ˈtɹæn.skɹɪpt/, shopkeeper /ˈʃɑpkiːpɚ/
- /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/, convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/, viewer /ˈvju.ɚ/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: cart /kɑɹt/, impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/, convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/, grocery /ˈɡɹəʊ.s(ə.)ɹi/, viewer /ˈvju.ɚ/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل cart, topic, audio.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.