تدريب Shadowing: What Is AI? | Learn all about artificial intelligence - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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What is AI?
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Have you ever asked Siri or Alexa to play your favorite song?
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If so, you have been interacting with artificial intelligence, or AI for short.
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Today, we are going to talk more about AI.
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Let's start with what it is.
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A simple way to describe AI is that it combines computer science, large sets of data or information, and problem solving.
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Currently, most AI is used for automation.
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This could mean you encounter AI when you use customer service over the phone or online.
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They use voice recognition and machine learning to answer questions and respond to requests.
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Or in the field of robotics engineering, this could mean automating tasks that are unsafe for humans,
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like mixing toxic chemicals or piloting a space vehicle that is set to land on Mars.
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This type of AI is an example of artificial narrow intelligence, or ANI.
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There are two other types of artificial intelligence, AGI, or Artificial General Intelligence,
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and ASI, which means Artificial Super Intelligence.
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AGI means that a computer can make decisions, plan, and function similarly to humans.
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Many experts think that that is the direction that AI is currently headed, But it isn't there yet.
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ASI is still theoretical, meaning that it is not based on real life.
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Just an idea.
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But the thought behind ASI is that the intelligence of computers would exceed the intelligence of humans,
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which would be pretty wild.
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Now that we are more aware of what AI is, let's discuss some pros and cons of its use.
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Pros Streamlines and automates repetitive tasks Saves time Saves humans from doing dangerous jobs Allows for new technological discoveries
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Lowers possibility of human error Cons Very expensive to execute Potential loss of non-hazardous human jobs huge environmental costs to maintain,
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can be used to plagiarize art and other online content, security risks from hackers.
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One of the pros of using AI is that it streamlines and automates repetitive tasks.
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It also saves a lot of time.
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AI can save humans from doing dangerous jobs and allows for new technological discoveries.
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AI also lowers the possibility of human error.
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Hmm, that doesn't sound so bad.
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But wait, we haven't discussed the cons yet.
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A major con of AI is that it is very expensive to execute.
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We are talking billions of dollars.
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Another con is that it could potentially cause humans to lose their jobs.
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If you care about the environment, you should be aware that there is a huge environmental cost to AI.
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If you are familiar with AI server farms, you already know that they take up a lot of space and drain energy and water resources.
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AI can also be used to plagiarize art and other online content.
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And there's always the threat of security risks from hackers.
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Sounds like there's a lot to think about
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when you are deciding whether the positives of AI outweigh the negatives or vice versa.
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We have just learned a lot about AI.
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Here are some questions to review.
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True or false?
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As of today, ASI is purely theoretical.
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True.
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Fill in the blank.
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Currently, the AI technology we use is an example of ANI,
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which stands for Artificial Blank Intelligence Narrow Name one pro and one con of AI use
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Great job, AI experts!
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Whether you think that AI is helpful or harmful, it is here to stay.
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So, it is important to understand it and its potential consequences.
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Perhaps one day you will be an innovator that finds a helpful and ethical way to use AI.
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Hope you had fun learning with us!
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Visit us at LearnBrite.org for thousands of free resources and turnkey solutions for teachers and homeschoolers.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 53 جملة و617 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 5:06. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 121 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 78% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
15 كلمة أقل شيوعًا من الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:
- artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/ (صفة) — مُتَصَنَّع, صِنَاعِيّ. Man-made; made by humans; of artifice.
- discovery /dɪˈskʌv.ɹi/ (اسم) — اِكْتِشَاف. Something discovered.
- helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ (صفة) — نَافِع, مُفِيد. Furnishing help; giving aid; useful.
- narrow /ˈnæɹəʊ/ (صفة) — ضَيِّق. Having a small width; not wide; having opposite edges or sides that are close, especially by comparison to length or depth.
- resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ (اسم) — مَوْرِد. Something that one uses to achieve an objective, e.g. raw materials or personnel.
- theoretical /ˌθi.əˈɹɛt.ɪ.kəl/ (صفة) — نَظَرِيّ. Of or relating to theory; abstract; not empirical.
- execute /ˈɛksɪˌkjuːt/ (فعل) — أَعْدَمَ. To kill, especially as punishment for a capital crime.
- server /ˈsɝvɚ/ (اسم) — خَادُوم m or خَادِم, مُلَقِّم. A program that provides services to other programs or devices, either in the same computer or over a computer network.
- solve /sɒlv/ (فعل) — ذَابَ, حَلَّ. To find an answer or solution to a problem or question; to work out.
- encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntɚ/ (فعل) — صَادَفَ, لَاقَى. To meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly.
- toxic /ˈtɒk.sɪk/ (صفة) — سَامّ. Having a chemical nature that is harmful to health or lethal if consumed or otherwise entering into the body in sufficient quantities.
- combine /kəmˈbaɪn/ (فعل) — ضَمَّ, جَمَعَ. To bring (two or more things or activities) together; to unite.
- consequence /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/ (اسم) — عَاقِبَة, نَتِيجَة. An effect; something that follows a cause as a result.
- drain /dɹiːn/ (اسم) — بَالُوعَة. A conduit allowing liquid to flow out of an otherwise contained volume; a plughole (UK)
- ethical /ˈɛθɪkəl/ (صفة) — أَخْلَاقِيّ. Of or relating to the study of ethics.
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
- stand for (فعل) — إِسْتَنَدَ. To mean; to symbolize; to represent; especially of an acronym or abbreviation.
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 3 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل doesn't, haven't, isn't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “th”: theoretical /ˌθi.əˈɹɛt.ɪ.kəl/, ethical /ˈɛθɪkəl/
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/, automation /ˌɔ.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, technological /ˌtɛk.nəˈlɑ.dʒɪ.kəl/, theoretical /ˌθi.əˈɹɛt.ɪ.kəl/, repetitive /ɹɪˈpɛtɪtɪv/, recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل artificial, discovery, helpful.
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | haven't discussed · have just learned |
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | is set · is not based |
| المضارع المستمر am/is/are + -ing — شيء يحدث الآن أو في هذه الفترة | are talking · are deciding |
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.