ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: What Is AI? | Learn all about artificial intelligence

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
What is AI?
2
Have you ever asked Siri or Alexa to play your favorite song?
3
If so, you have been interacting with artificial intelligence, or AI for short.
4
Today, we are going to talk more about AI.
5
Let's start with what it is.
6
A simple way to describe AI is that it combines computer science, large sets of data or information, and problem solving.
7
Currently, most AI is used for automation.
8
This could mean you encounter AI when you use customer service over the phone or online.
9
They use voice recognition and machine learning to answer questions and respond to requests.
10
Or in the field of robotics engineering, this could mean automating tasks that are unsafe for humans,
11
like mixing toxic chemicals or piloting a space vehicle that is set to land on Mars.
12
This type of AI is an example of artificial narrow intelligence, or ANI.
13
There are two other types of artificial intelligence, AGI, or Artificial General Intelligence,
14
and ASI, which means Artificial Super Intelligence.
15
AGI means that a computer can make decisions, plan, and function similarly to humans.
16
Many experts think that that is the direction that AI is currently headed, But it isn't there yet.
17
ASI is still theoretical, meaning that it is not based on real life.
18
Just an idea.
19
But the thought behind ASI is that the intelligence of computers would exceed the intelligence of humans,
20
which would be pretty wild.
21
Now that we are more aware of what AI is, let's discuss some pros and cons of its use.
22
Pros Streamlines and automates repetitive tasks Saves time Saves humans from doing dangerous jobs Allows for new technological discoveries
23
Lowers possibility of human error Cons Very expensive to execute Potential loss of non-hazardous human jobs huge environmental costs to maintain,
24
can be used to plagiarize art and other online content, security risks from hackers.
25
One of the pros of using AI is that it streamlines and automates repetitive tasks.
26
It also saves a lot of time.
27
AI can save humans from doing dangerous jobs and allows for new technological discoveries.
28
AI also lowers the possibility of human error.
29
Hmm, that doesn't sound so bad.
30
But wait, we haven't discussed the cons yet.
31
A major con of AI is that it is very expensive to execute.
32
We are talking billions of dollars.
33
Another con is that it could potentially cause humans to lose their jobs.
34
If you care about the environment, you should be aware that there is a huge environmental cost to AI.
35
If you are familiar with AI server farms, you already know that they take up a lot of space and drain energy and water resources.
36
AI can also be used to plagiarize art and other online content.
37
And there's always the threat of security risks from hackers.
38
Sounds like there's a lot to think about
39
when you are deciding whether the positives of AI outweigh the negatives or vice versa.
40
We have just learned a lot about AI.
41
Here are some questions to review.
42
True or false?
43
As of today, ASI is purely theoretical.
44
True.
45
Fill in the blank.
46
Currently, the AI technology we use is an example of ANI,
47
which stands for Artificial Blank Intelligence Narrow Name one pro and one con of AI use
48
Great job, AI experts!
49
Whether you think that AI is helpful or harmful, it is here to stay.
50
So, it is important to understand it and its potential consequences.
51
Perhaps one day you will be an innovator that finds a helpful and ethical way to use AI.
52
Hope you had fun learning with us!
53
Visit us at LearnBrite.org for thousands of free resources and turnkey solutions for teachers and homeschoolers.
📺 ช่องเดียวกัน
Natural Resources for Kids | Teach your kids and students about Earths Natural ResourcesA2
1

Natural Resources for Kids | Teach your kids and students about Earths Natural Resources

KidsTeensDaily Conversation
Weather for Kids | What is weather, and how does it work?A2
1

Weather for Kids | What is weather, and how does it work?

KidsTeensDaily Conversation
Planets in the Solar System for Kids | Learn about the sun and the eight planetsA2
1

Planets in the Solar System for Kids | Learn about the sun and the eight planets

KidsTeensDaily Conversation
Koalas for Kids | Learn all about these sleepy marsupialsA2

Koalas for Kids | Learn all about these sleepy marsupials

KidsTeensDaily Conversation
Recycling for Kids | Learn how to Reduce, Reuse, and RecycleA2
3

Recycling for Kids | Learn how to Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle

KidsTeensDaily Conversation
Bats for Kids | Learn cool facts about batsA2
1

Bats for Kids | Learn cool facts about bats

KidsTeens
Spiders for Kids | Learn all about these amazing arachnids!A2
2

Spiders for Kids | Learn all about these amazing arachnids!

KidsTeens
Extinct and Endangered Animals for Kids | What we can do to protect endangered speciesA2
74

Extinct and Endangered Animals for Kids | What we can do to protect endangered species

KidsDaily Conversation
Ants for Kids | Learn all about these irritating but important insectsA2
4

Ants for Kids | Learn all about these irritating but important insects

KidsTeens
Who Was Queen Elizabeth II? | Learn all about the longest-serving monarch of EnglandB1
3

Who Was Queen Elizabeth II? | Learn all about the longest-serving monarch of England

High School StudentsUniversity Students
Pandas for Kids | Learn all about these bamboo-loving bearsA2
2

Pandas for Kids | Learn all about these bamboo-loving bears

KidsTeensDaily Conversation
Skunks for Kids | Learn all about these smelly mammalsA2
5

Skunks for Kids | Learn all about these smelly mammals

KidsTeens
Top 10 Natural Disasters for KidsA2
4

Top 10 Natural Disasters for Kids

Kids
Earthquakes for Kids STEM | Learn why earthquakes happen and how to measure themA2
2

Earthquakes for Kids STEM | Learn why earthquakes happen and how to measure them

KidsTeensDaily Conversation
Earth for Kids | Learn all about our own beautiful planetA2
1

Earth for Kids | Learn all about our own beautiful planet

KidsTeensDaily Conversation
ASL Air Pollution for KidsA2
2

ASL Air Pollution for Kids

KidsTeensDaily Conversation
All about Russia | Learn about the world's largest countryB1
3

All about Russia | Learn about the world's largest country

High School StudentsUniversity Students
Gorillas for Kids | Learn all about these gentle giants!A2
1

Gorillas for Kids | Learn all about these gentle giants!

KidsTeensDaily Conversation
Living and Non-living Things for Kids | Learn why some things are alive and others are notA2
2

Living and Non-living Things for Kids | Learn why some things are alive and others are not

Kids
Animal Camouflage | Learn How Animals Can Blend In With Their EnvironmentsB1
19

Animal Camouflage | Learn How Animals Can Blend In With Their Environments

Kids
✨ วิดีโอแนะนำ
Advantages and Disadvantages of AIB2
28
26 ประโยค

Advantages and Disadvantages of AI

IELTS PrepBusiness EnglishUniversity Students
We’re already using AI more than we realizeB2
1
69 ประโยค

We’re already using AI more than we realize

Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
What is AI?B2
1
31 ประโยค

What is AI?

Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Is Siri AI Usable for English Learning?B2
251 ประโยค

Is Siri AI Usable for English Learning?

Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
Is the AI Boom Just Another Bubble?B2
2
20 ประโยค

Is the AI Boom Just Another Bubble?

Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
Godfather of AI WARNS: "You Have No Idea What's Coming"B2
1
298 ประโยค

Godfather of AI WARNS: "You Have No Idea What's Coming"

Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
Robots and A1 - B2 Listening Lesson for High-Intermediate StudentsB2
1
52 ประโยค

Robots and A1 - B2 Listening Lesson for High-Intermediate Students

Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
Could AI Become Dangerous? The Real Risks ExplainedB2
1
147 ประโยค

Could AI Become Dangerous? The Real Risks Explained

Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
Advanced Vocabulary and Fluency Practice with the NewsB2
5
206 ประโยค

Advanced Vocabulary and Fluency Practice with the News

American AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
🎧 Luyện Nghe Tiếng Anh Level B1- CÔNG NGHỆ AI - | Listening English Podcast |🎯B1
5
120 ประโยค

🎧 Luyện Nghe Tiếng Anh Level B1- CÔNG NGHỆ AI - | Listening English Podcast |🎯

Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
Can you learn English with AI?B2
3
79 ประโยค

Can you learn English with AI?

Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
Are We Getting Too Comfortable With Claude?B2
154 ประโยค

Are We Getting Too Comfortable With Claude?

Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students

คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

วิดีโอนี้มี 53 ประโยค และ 617 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 5:06 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 121 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 78% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่พบไม่บ่อย 13 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

  • artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/ (คำคุณศัพท์) — เทียม. Man-made; made by humans; of artifice.
  • discovery /dɪˈskʌv.ɹi/ (คำนาม) — การค้นพบ. Something discovered.
  • narrow /ˈnæɹəʊ/ (คำคุณศัพท์) — แคบ. Having a small width; not wide; having opposite edges or sides that are close, especially by comparison to length or depth.
  • resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ (คำนาม) — ทรัพยากร. Something that one uses to achieve an objective, e.g. raw materials or personnel.
  • execute /ˈɛksɪˌkjuːt/ (คำกริยา) — ประหาร. To kill, especially as punishment for a capital crime.
  • repetitive /ɹɪˈpɛtɪtɪv/ (คำคุณศัพท์) — ซ้ำซาก. Happening many times in a similar way; containing repetition; repeating.
  • recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/ (คำนาม) — การจำได้. The act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized (matching a current observation with a memory of a prior observation of the same entity).
  • server /ˈsɝvɚ/ (คำนาม) — เซิร์ฟเวอร์. A program that provides services to other programs or devices, either in the same computer or over a computer network.
  • solve /sɒlv/ (คำกริยา) — แก้, แก้ไข. To find an answer or solution to a problem or question; to work out.
  • toxic /ˈtɒk.sɪk/ (คำคุณศัพท์) — เป็นพิษ. Having a chemical nature that is harmful to health or lethal if consumed or otherwise entering into the body in sufficient quantities.
  • consequence /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/ (คำนาม) — ผล, ผลลัพธ์. An effect; something that follows a cause as a result.
  • automation /ˌɔ.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/ (คำนาม) — ระบบอัตโนมัติ. The act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls.
  • robotics /ɹoʊˈbɑ.tɪks/ (คำนาม) — วิทยาการหุ่นยนต์. The science and technology of robots, their design, manufacture, and application

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 3 ครั้ง เช่น doesn't, haven't, isn't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “th”: theoretical /ˌθi.əˈɹɛt.ɪ.kəl/, ethical /ˈɛθɪkəl/
  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/, automation /ˌɔ.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, technological /ˌtɛk.nəˈlɑ.dʒɪ.kəl/, theoretical /ˌθi.əˈɹɛt.ɪ.kəl/, repetitive /ɹɪˈpɛtɪtɪv/, recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง artificial, discovery, narrow เป็นพิเศษ

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันhaven't discussed · have just learned
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำis set · is not based
Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — สิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นตอนนี้หรือช่วงนี้are talking · are deciding

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →