ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Sydney University staff strike over AI concerns

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27 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
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The University of Sydney is the oldest institution of its kind in Australia.
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But it's facing a very modern day challenge, artificial intelligence.
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Some of our people are the people who design and develop these systems.
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They also understand their strengths and their weaknesses.
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We're insisting that we won't sign a deal until we see some AI protections in there.
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When we strike we're sure to win.
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Students say they've already seen an influx of AI in teaching and assessments.
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I've had students reporting recently that they've had, I think, almost whole philosophy courses that are completely AI generated in material.
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And when you think of philosophy, I definitely don't think of being taught AI, who's famous for not really being great for critical thinking.
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The university says it's developed strong safeguards to ensure AI adoption is undertaken as safely and ethically as possible.
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Universities aren't alone in grappling with how to work with and manage AI.
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The education sector as a whole is trying to address the technology in real time.
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This week the New South Wales government brought in changes to
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limit the number of take-home assessments students are allowed to do for their final year exams, which they say aims to protect the integrity of learning.
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Leslie Lobel is a professor in AI and education.
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She says the state government's move is a step in the right direction.
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But what's more important is the impact of AI on students' fundamental cognitive processes, the infrastructure for learning.
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The things we are teaching students,
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knowledge and critical thinking, and self-regulation to recognise the power of learning.
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Those three ingredients are more important than ever before.
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And no matter where AI goes, that's what's going to count.
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She says there are many benefits to AI in the classroom and beyond, but human oversight of how it's used is critical.
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She says evidence is mounting about its effect on students.
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You keep using it more and more and more.
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So it has its own inbuilt dependency and weakens our cognitive structures.
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Irrevocably shaking the very foundation for a lifelong journey of learning.
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Natalie Pohanan, SBS World News.

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ทุกอย่างที่ต้องใช้เพื่อพูดได้คล่อง

AI ให้คะแนนการออกเสียงให้คะแนนทุกประโยค
ฝึก IPAเชี่ยวชาญทุกเสียง
คำศัพท์สร้างคลังคำของคุณ
เกมคำศัพท์เล่นไปเรียนไป

ช่องเดียวกัน

FOR YOU

วิดีโอแนะนำ

Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This video has 27 sentences and 358 words to shadow. The speech runs for 2:26. The speaker talks at a steady 147 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 82% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.

Key vocabulary in this video

15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:

WordPronunciationMeaning
assessment noun/əˈsɛsmənt/The act of assessing or an amount (of tax, levy or duty etc) assessed.
cognitive adjective/ˈkɑɡ.nɪ.tɪv/Relating to the part of mental functions that deals with logic, as opposed to affective which deals with emotions.
mount verb/maʊnt/To get upon; to ascend; to climb.
infrastructure noun/ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/An underlying base or foundation for a building, organization, or system.
institution noun/ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/A long-established organization or type of organization, particularly one involved with education, public service, or charity work.
regulation noun/ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/The act of regulating or the condition of being regulated.
fundamental adjective/ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/Related to a foundation, base, or basis; serving as a foundation.
shake verb/ˈʃeɪk/To cause (something) to move rapidly in opposite directions alternatingly.
exam verb/ɪɡˈzæm/Shortened form of examine
artificial adjective/ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/Man-made; made by humans; of artifice.
generate verb/ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/To bring into being; give rise to.
integrity noun/ɪnˈtɛɡɹəti/Steadfast adherence to a strict moral or ethical code.
safely adverb/ˈseɪfli/In a safe manner; without risk; using caution above all else.
weakness noun/ˈwik.nɪs/The condition of being weak.
adoption noun/əˈdɑp.ʃən/The act of adopting.

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำbeing taught · is undertaken · are allowed
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันthey've already seen · I've had

Pronunciation to watch

The speaker uses 8 contractions and reduced forms, such as they've, we're, aren't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.

  • The “sh” and “zh” sounds: institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/, regulation /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, adoption /əˈdɑp.ʃən/
  • Long words — get the stress right: infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/, regulation /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/, artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like assessment, cognitive, mount.

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →