쉐도잉 연습: Sydney University staff strike over AI concerns - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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The University of Sydney is the oldest institution of its kind in Australia.
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But it's facing a very modern day challenge, artificial intelligence.
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Some of our people are the people who design and develop these systems.
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They also understand their strengths and their weaknesses.
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We're insisting that we won't sign a deal until we see some AI protections in there.
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When we strike we're sure to win.
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Students say they've already seen an influx of AI in teaching and assessments.
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I've had students reporting recently that they've had, I think, almost whole philosophy courses that are completely AI generated in material.
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And when you think of philosophy, I definitely don't think of being taught AI, who's famous for not really being great for critical thinking.
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The university says it's developed strong safeguards to ensure AI adoption is undertaken as safely and ethically as possible.
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Universities aren't alone in grappling with how to work with and manage AI.
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The education sector as a whole is trying to address the technology in real time.
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This week the New South Wales government brought in changes to
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limit the number of take-home assessments students are allowed to do for their final year exams, which they say aims to protect the integrity of learning.
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Leslie Lobel is a professor in AI and education.
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She says the state government's move is a step in the right direction.
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But what's more important is the impact of AI on students' fundamental cognitive processes, the infrastructure for learning.
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The things we are teaching students,
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knowledge and critical thinking, and self-regulation to recognise the power of learning.
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Those three ingredients are more important than ever before.
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And no matter where AI goes, that's what's going to count.
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She says there are many benefits to AI in the classroom and beyond, but human oversight of how it's used is critical.
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She says evidence is mounting about its effect on students.
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You keep using it more and more and more.
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So it has its own inbuilt dependency and weakens our cognitive structures.
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Irrevocably shaking the very foundation for a lifelong journey of learning.
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Natalie Pohanan, SBS World News.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 27개와 단어 358개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 2:26입니다. 화자는 분당 약 147단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 82%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 13개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
assessment 명사/əˈsɛsmənt/평가
infrastructure 명사/ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/기반시설, 기간시설
institution 명사/ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/제도
regulation 명사/ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/규칙
fundamental 형용사/ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/기본적
shake 동사/ˈʃeɪk/흔들리다
artificial 형용사/ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/인공, 인조
weakness 명사/ˈwik.nɪs/약함
adoption 명사/əˈdɑp.ʃən/입양
classroom 명사/ˈklɑːsɹʊm/교실, 교장
insist 동사/ɪnˈsɪst/주장하다
ingredient 명사/ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/성분
undertake 동사/ˌʌndəˈteɪk/맡다

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점being taught · is undertaken · are allowed
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때they've already seen · I've had

주의할 발음

화자는 they've, we're, aren't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 8번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/, regulation /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, adoption /əˈdɑp.ʃən/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/, regulation /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/, artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, assessment, infrastructure, institution 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →