शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Sydney University staff strike over AI concerns - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

अभ्यास मोड चुनें

हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।

27 वाक्य
यदि वाक्य बहुत छोटे या लंबे हों, तो समायोजित करने के लिए Edit पर क्लिक करें।
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The University of Sydney is the oldest institution of its kind in Australia.
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But it's facing a very modern day challenge, artificial intelligence.
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Some of our people are the people who design and develop these systems.
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They also understand their strengths and their weaknesses.
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We're insisting that we won't sign a deal until we see some AI protections in there.
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When we strike we're sure to win.
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Students say they've already seen an influx of AI in teaching and assessments.
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I've had students reporting recently that they've had, I think, almost whole philosophy courses that are completely AI generated in material.
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And when you think of philosophy, I definitely don't think of being taught AI, who's famous for not really being great for critical thinking.
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The university says it's developed strong safeguards to ensure AI adoption is undertaken as safely and ethically as possible.
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Universities aren't alone in grappling with how to work with and manage AI.
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The education sector as a whole is trying to address the technology in real time.
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This week the New South Wales government brought in changes to
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limit the number of take-home assessments students are allowed to do for their final year exams, which they say aims to protect the integrity of learning.
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Leslie Lobel is a professor in AI and education.
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She says the state government's move is a step in the right direction.
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But what's more important is the impact of AI on students' fundamental cognitive processes, the infrastructure for learning.
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The things we are teaching students,
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knowledge and critical thinking, and self-regulation to recognise the power of learning.
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Those three ingredients are more important than ever before.
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And no matter where AI goes, that's what's going to count.
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She says there are many benefits to AI in the classroom and beyond, but human oversight of how it's used is critical.
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She says evidence is mounting about its effect on students.
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You keep using it more and more and more.
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So it has its own inbuilt dependency and weakens our cognitive structures.
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Irrevocably shaking the very foundation for a lifelong journey of learning.
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Natalie Pohanan, SBS World News.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 27 वाक्य और 358 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 2:26 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 147 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 82% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 13 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
assessment संज्ञा/əˈsɛsmənt/निर्धारण, मूल्यांकन
mount क्रिया/maʊnt/चढ़ना
infrastructure संज्ञा/ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/अवसंरचना
institution संज्ञा/ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/रीति, प्रथा
regulation संज्ञा/ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/विनियम
shake क्रिया/ˈʃeɪk/हिलाना
artificial विशेषण/ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/कृत्रिम
generate क्रिया/ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/उपजाना
weakness संज्ञा/ˈwik.nɪs/निर्बलता, दुर्बलता
classroom संज्ञा/ˈklɑːsɹʊm/कक्षा, अध्ययनकक्ष
oversight संज्ञा/ˈəʊvəˌsaɪt/पर्यवेक्षण
lifelong विशेषण/ˈlaɪf.lɔːŋ/आजीवन
dependency संज्ञा/dɪˈpɛndənsi/निर्भरता

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैbeing taught · is undertaken · are allowed
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी हैthey've already seen · I've had

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 8 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे they've, we're, aren't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/, regulation /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, adoption /əˈdɑp.ʃən/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/, regulation /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/, artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर assessment, mount, infrastructure जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →