Shadowing-Übung: 10 relationship expressions in English - a Mini English Lesson - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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Mini English Lessons In today's mini English lesson,
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we're going to teach you some great expressions for talking about relationships and friendships.
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And to help me with today's lesson, I've got my very good friend, David Tennant.
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I'm going to tell you the story of our friendship, which of course is completely true.
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And while I tell you it, I'd like you to look out for some useful relationship expressions that we'll talk about at the end.
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So David and I met through mutual friends several years ago we met at a party
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and we hit it off immediately we got along really well
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and we started hanging out all the time
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and we spent lots of time together we became really good friends unfortunately things became a bit difficult for david
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when he began to develop feelings for me
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i didn't want us to become more than friends at the
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same time david began to be very jealous of my successful teaching career in the end we fell out
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and we stopped talking completely we lost touch for a long time
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but after a while David began to see the error of his ways
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and he contacted me to see if we could be friends again.
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I agreed that we could make up and get back in touch and since then we've been the best of friends.
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I can't imagine my life without him.
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Thank you David for being part of today's mini English lesson.
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So let's look at some of the expressions that we heard in my story of my friendship with David.
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First of all, when we met, we hit it off.
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This means we immediately liked each other.
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We hit it off.
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And then I said that we got along really well.
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If you get along with someone, you have a good, friendly relationship.
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You could use it about your colleagues, your family.
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You can also use it in the negative, like, uh, I don't really get along with them.
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When I talked about David's romantic feelings for me, I used the expression, he developed feelings for me.
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We don't need to say romantic.
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Everybody understands that that's what we mean.
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But I didn't return his feelings.
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So you can develop feelings for someone and you could return them or not return them.
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I didn't return them, which means I didn't want us to be more than friends.
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Again, this means a romantic relationship.
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So more than friends is a useful expression we can use.
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When we had an argument, I said we fell out.
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If you fall out with someone, you stop being friends.
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But after some time, we made up.
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If you make up with someone, you become friends again.
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Similarly when we stopped being friends we lost touch, we stopped talking and then afterwards we got back in touch.
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We started talking again.
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Finally I said that I can't imagine my life without him.
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This is a lovely expression to show how important somebody is for you and that one is completely true.
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So there you go loads of great expressions that you can use to talk about all different kinds of relationships.
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Now you just need to go out there make some more English friends so you can make use of them.
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Bye!
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Diese Sprechübung basiert auf dem Video „10 relationship expressions in English - a Mini English Lesson“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: expression, david, feelings, relationship, lesson. Dieses Video enthält 45 Sätze und 551 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 2:46. Der Sprecher spricht schnell, etwa 199 Wörter pro Minute – rechne mit verbundenen und verkürzten Lauten. 89 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen, der Wortschatz ist also leicht zu verfolgen.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
15 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| lesson Substantiv | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | Lehrstunde, Stunde |
| romantic Adjektiv | /ɹoʊˈmæn(t)ɪk/ | romantisch |
| friendship Substantiv | /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/ | Freundschaft |
| afterwards Adverb | /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/ | später, nachher |
| similarly Adverb | /ˈsɪm.ə.lə.li/ | ähnlich |
| mutual Adjektiv | /ˈmjuːt͡ʃuəl/ | wechselseitig, gegenseitig |
| jealous Adjektiv | /ˈd͡ʒɛl.əs/ | eifersüchtig |
| colleague Substantiv | /ˈkɒliːɡ/ | Kollege, Kollegin |
| expression Substantiv | /əkˈspɹɛʃ.n̩/ | Ausdruck, Redeweise |
| teach Verb | /ˈtiːt͡ʃ/ | lehren, beibringen |
| argument Substantiv | /ˈɑɹɡjʊmənt/ | Argument |
| friendly Adjektiv | /ˈfɹɛnd.li/ | freundlich |
| unfortunately Adverb | /ʌnˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/ | leider, unglücklicherweise |
| load Substantiv | /loʊd/ | Last, Belastung |
| error Substantiv | /ˈɛɹəɹ/ | Fehler |
Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| fall out Verb | ausfallen, ausgehen | |
| get along Verb | sich verstehen, sich vertragen | |
| make up Verb | /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ | wiedergutmachen, kompensieren |
| go out Verb | hinausgehen, herausgehen |
Sätze zum Wiederholen
Kurze, vollständige Sätze aus dem Video, die du im Alltag wiederverwenden kannst:
- I can't imagine my life without him.
- We don't need to say romantic.
- Everybody understands that that's what we mean.
Grammatik in diesem Video
Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:
| Struktur | Im Video |
|---|---|
| Verb + -ing enjoy, keep, stop … + -ing – Verben, auf die die -ing-Form folgt | started hanging · stopped talking · stop being |
| Zukunft mit „going to“ be going to + Verb – ein Plan oder etwas, das sich abzeichnet | we're going to teach · I'm going to tell |
| Verpflichtung: must / have to / need to sagen, dass etwas notwendig ist | need to say · need to go |
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
Der Sprecher verwendet 14 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel didn't, can't, don't. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.
- Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, expression /əkˈspɹɛʃ.n̩/
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: similarly /ˈsɪm.ə.lə.li/, unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/
Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:
- Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/, load /loʊd/
- /æ/ — offener als „ä“: romantic /ɹoʊˈmæn(t)ɪk/, afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Beginne mit 0,75-facher Geschwindigkeit, sprich Satz für Satz nach und wechsle zur normalen Geschwindigkeit, sobald es leichtfällt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie lesson, romantic, friendship.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.