Shadowing-Übung: 4 steps to learning a language with books - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video

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The famous linguist Stephen Krashen published a book called Free Voluntary Reading, and he claims
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that reading for pleasure in a foreign language may be one of the single most effective things
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that you can do in that language to learn the language better.
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But it's not going to be effective if you don't do it in the right way.
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So in this video, I'm going to give you four steps
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that will allow you to take books that you actually want to read, read them in your foreign language,
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and make this an effective way to build vocabulary and learn your language.
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This channel is all about helping you learn how to learn languages in a way that's fast, fun, and easy.
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And I think that reading in foreign language is definitely going to make learning easier and way more fun.
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So the first thing you need to do
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if you're going to use books as an effective tool for
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learning languages is you need to find the right book for you.
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That means you're going to have to find books that are enjoyable to read.
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Here I have the Game of Thrones in Spanish, which I read because I like a Game of Thrones.
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Maybe you like nonfiction books, so I bought the 4 -hour workweek in Spanish.
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We also need to find books that allow us to use comprehensible input,
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which means that you should be able to understand about 75 to 80 percent of what you're reading,
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but not everything, because if you already understand everything you're reading, it's not gonna help you learn that much.
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If you're a brand, brand new beginner to your language, you might want to pick up some children's books because the vocabulary is super easy.
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It's not difficult at all to understand that this says one fish, two fish, red fish, blue fish.
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There's a gradient of children's books.
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This is The Little Prince, which is originally in French, but you can get this in any language.
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And I highly recommend it because even though it's for children and it uses very basic vocabulary,
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it's actually really deep and adults can enjoy this a lot as well.
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I also suggest graphic novels because
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they give you pictures but you'll never be lost as long as you can follow the pictures
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and it's a great way for being able to follow along and learn in a foreign language.
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A few weeks ago I talked about using plays
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or anything any kind of theater because they just use very short phrases
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and you always know exactly who's speaking and so you can watch
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that video that I posted a few weeks ago I'm not gonna go into detail here
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but plays are a great way
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and more than anything else the best kind of book
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that you can read is books that you're already familiar with here I have
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Harry Potter and French Greek and Spanish
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because these are all languages that I'm learning
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and I loved the Harry Potter books when I was growing up
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so I already know what's going on and I can really understand from context
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or just from memory what's happening even if I don't understand every single word
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and that's a big help for comprehension and for building vocabulary.
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And another important thing to remember is that shorter books are usually better.
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You'll be more motivated when you see yourself progressing really quickly through the book.
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And then you can go back and read it again or you can move on to the next one.
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And this is a big motivating factor.
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And the last step in finding the book that's right for you is where are you gonna get it?
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I find eBay to be the best place for getting used books because they're really cheap.
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I usually use
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Wikipedia to find the name of that book in the foreign language.
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Then I go to eBay and find the book.
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And they can get shipped right to your door.
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And you can't always just go to the bookstore and find the right book that you're looking for in a foreign language,
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unless you live in that country.
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But eBay, you can get pretty much any book in any language.
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The second step in using books to learn a foreign language is you're just going to start reading purely for enjoyment.
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Just because you like reading and because it's a story that's interesting to you.
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Then you're going to get yourself a colored highlighter.
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And every time you run into a word during the story that you don't understand, you're going to highlight that word.
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Now it's very important that you do not stop to look up the meaning of that word.
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All you're going to do is highlight it.
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That way you can come back later and look up the definition,
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but you're not going to stop and take the time to do it while you're reading.
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You don't want to break the flow of your reading.
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And this is a really important exercise
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that's going to help you be comfortable with not understanding 100 % of what you read.
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I mean you have to get comfortable with that because you're not always gonna understand everything.
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Now try to just highlight one or two words per page maximum and preferably one every two to three pages.
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You don't want to underline or highlight every single word that you don't understand.
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It's gonna take too long and you're gonna get overwhelmed.
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Once you finish reading through the book one time just for enjoyment,
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we're gonna make a dictionary that is specific to you and to the book that you're reading.
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You're going to get an index card
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and then you're going to make a glossary
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that you tape right to the front of the book so
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that it's always there for you to reference every time you read the book from now on.
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So to do this, you're just gonna flip through the book, you're gonna find every word that you've highlighted,
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then you're gonna go to wordreference .com or whatever website or app it is that you prefer to use for translating words.
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You're gonna look up the highlighted words and then you're just gonna write them on the index card along with their definition.
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Then you tape it to the front of the book
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and you'll always have this here as a reference every time you read through the book from now on.
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And the final step for learning a new language with books is you're just gonna repeat steps two and three,
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but this time you have a quick reference to go to every time you run into a word you're not familiar with.
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And every time you get to a new word, you're gonna remember that this is a word you're trying to memorize.
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Now, don't go immediately to the dictionary that you've taped to the cover of the book.
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What you're gonna do is use this as a sort of mini quiz to test yourself
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and see if you can remember that word.
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These few seconds where you're actually exerting yourself trying to remember the meaning,
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it's proven that this short period of time is actually very beneficial in helping you remember that word in the future.
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So you're gonna take a minute try to remember the word
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and if you absolutely can't then you flip to the beginning of the book and that's when you look at your dictionary.
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And of course as you read through the second time you're gonna get yourself a different color highlighter
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and when you're done with the book you're gonna make yourself a second dictionary that you'll also tape to the cover.
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Read through this book three or four times
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and you should be able to understand every single word in the entire book
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and if you think about it this book took me several months to read
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and there's a lot of words in here
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and I'm just able to understand all of them now
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because I've used this method so thanks a ton for watching my video
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if you have any questions comments concerns
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or any suggestions for the other language learners on this channel
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please feel free to leave me a comment below otherwise be sure to like and subscribe
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And thanks for watching my video.
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We'll see you guys next Monday

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Empfohlenes Video

Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion

Diese Sprechübung basiert auf dem Video „4 steps to learning a language with books“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: language, word, reading, foreign, learn. Dieses Video enthält 102 Sätze und 1406 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 6:46. Der Sprecher spricht schnell, etwa 208 Wörter pro Minute – rechne mit verbundenen und verkürzten Lauten. 90 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen, der Wortschatz ist also leicht zu verfolgen.

Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video

15 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:

WortAusspracheBedeutung
highlight Verb/ˈhaɪˌlaɪt/hervorheben, beleuchten
dictionary Substantiv/ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/Wörterbuch, Wärterbüach
vocabulary Substantiv/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/Wortschatz, Vokabular
flip Verb/flɪp/umdrehen, wenden
enjoyment Substantiv/ɪnˈd͡ʒɔɪ.mənt/Genuss, Vergnügen
motivate Verb/ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/motivieren
theater Substantiv/ˈθi(ə)tɚ/Theater, Schauspielhaus
phrase Substantiv/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/Redewendung, Phrase
graphic Adjektiv/ˈɡɹæfɪk/graphisch, grafisch
suggestion Substantiv/səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/Vorschlag
beneficial Adjektiv/ˌbɛn.ɪˈfɪʃ.əl/nützlich, vorteilhaft
subscribe Verb/səbˈskɹaɪb/abonnieren
translate Verb/tɹænzˈleɪt/übersetzen, übertragen
enjoyable Adjektiv/ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪ.ə.bl̩/angenehm, unterhaltsam
quiz Substantiv/kwɪz/Ratespiel, Fragespiel

Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst

WortAusspracheBedeutung
look up Verb/ˌlʊk ˈʌp/bergauf gehen, aufwärtsgehen
come back Verbzurückkommen, zurückkehren
go back Verbzurückgehen, zurückfahren
grow up Verbaufwachsen, erwachsen werden
pick up Verbaufheben, aufnehmen

Grammatik in diesem Video

Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:

StrukturIm Video
Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig istyou've highlighted · you've taped · I've used
Ratschlag mit „should“ should + Verb – sagen, was eine gute Idee istshould be
Möglichkeit mit „might / may“ might/may + Verb – etwas ist möglich, aber nicht sichermay be · might want
Superlativ the -est / the most … – das Höchste oder Niedrigste einer Gruppethe best

Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest

Der Sprecher verwendet 74 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel you're, gonna, don't. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.

  • Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/, beneficial /ˌbɛn.ɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, comprehension /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/
  • Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, beneficial /ˌbɛn.ɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, comprehensible /kɒmpɹəˈhɛnsɪbəl/

Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:

  • /w/ — mit runden Lippen, nicht wie das deutsche „w“ (/v/): quiz /kwɪz/, linguist /ˈlɪŋɡwɪst/, overwhelm /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/
  • Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, quiz /kwɪz/, memorize /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/
  • /æ/ — offener als „ä“: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, graphic /ˈɡɹæfɪk/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/

So übst du mit diesem Video

  1. Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
  2. Beginne mit 0,75-facher Geschwindigkeit, sprich Satz für Satz nach und wechsle zur normalen Geschwindigkeit, sobald es leichtfällt.
  3. Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie highlight, dictionary, vocabulary.

Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?

Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.

Shadowing-Technik: die vollständige Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitung lesen →