Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: 4 steps to learning a language with books

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102 câu
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The famous linguist Stephen Krashen published a book called Free Voluntary Reading, and he claims
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that reading for pleasure in a foreign language may be one of the single most effective things
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that you can do in that language to learn the language better.
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But it's not going to be effective if you don't do it in the right way.
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So in this video, I'm going to give you four steps
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that will allow you to take books that you actually want to read, read them in your foreign language,
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and make this an effective way to build vocabulary and learn your language.
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This channel is all about helping you learn how to learn languages in a way that's fast, fun, and easy.
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And I think that reading in foreign language is definitely going to make learning easier and way more fun.
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So the first thing you need to do
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if you're going to use books as an effective tool for
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learning languages is you need to find the right book for you.
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That means you're going to have to find books that are enjoyable to read.
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Here I have the Game of Thrones in Spanish, which I read because I like a Game of Thrones.
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Maybe you like nonfiction books, so I bought the 4 -hour workweek in Spanish.
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We also need to find books that allow us to use comprehensible input,
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which means that you should be able to understand about 75 to 80 percent of what you're reading,
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but not everything, because if you already understand everything you're reading, it's not gonna help you learn that much.
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If you're a brand, brand new beginner to your language, you might want to pick up some children's books because the vocabulary is super easy.
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It's not difficult at all to understand that this says one fish, two fish, red fish, blue fish.
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There's a gradient of children's books.
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This is The Little Prince, which is originally in French, but you can get this in any language.
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And I highly recommend it because even though it's for children and it uses very basic vocabulary,
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it's actually really deep and adults can enjoy this a lot as well.
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I also suggest graphic novels because
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they give you pictures but you'll never be lost as long as you can follow the pictures
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and it's a great way for being able to follow along and learn in a foreign language.
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A few weeks ago I talked about using plays
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or anything any kind of theater because they just use very short phrases
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and you always know exactly who's speaking and so you can watch
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that video that I posted a few weeks ago I'm not gonna go into detail here
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but plays are a great way
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and more than anything else the best kind of book
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that you can read is books that you're already familiar with here I have
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Harry Potter and French Greek and Spanish
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because these are all languages that I'm learning
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and I loved the Harry Potter books when I was growing up
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so I already know what's going on and I can really understand from context
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or just from memory what's happening even if I don't understand every single word
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and that's a big help for comprehension and for building vocabulary.
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And another important thing to remember is that shorter books are usually better.
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You'll be more motivated when you see yourself progressing really quickly through the book.
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And then you can go back and read it again or you can move on to the next one.
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And this is a big motivating factor.
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And the last step in finding the book that's right for you is where are you gonna get it?
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I find eBay to be the best place for getting used books because they're really cheap.
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I usually use
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Wikipedia to find the name of that book in the foreign language.
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Then I go to eBay and find the book.
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And they can get shipped right to your door.
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And you can't always just go to the bookstore and find the right book that you're looking for in a foreign language,
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unless you live in that country.
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But eBay, you can get pretty much any book in any language.
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The second step in using books to learn a foreign language is you're just going to start reading purely for enjoyment.
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Just because you like reading and because it's a story that's interesting to you.
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Then you're going to get yourself a colored highlighter.
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And every time you run into a word during the story that you don't understand, you're going to highlight that word.
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Now it's very important that you do not stop to look up the meaning of that word.
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All you're going to do is highlight it.
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That way you can come back later and look up the definition,
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but you're not going to stop and take the time to do it while you're reading.
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You don't want to break the flow of your reading.
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And this is a really important exercise
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that's going to help you be comfortable with not understanding 100 % of what you read.
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I mean you have to get comfortable with that because you're not always gonna understand everything.
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Now try to just highlight one or two words per page maximum and preferably one every two to three pages.
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You don't want to underline or highlight every single word that you don't understand.
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It's gonna take too long and you're gonna get overwhelmed.
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Once you finish reading through the book one time just for enjoyment,
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we're gonna make a dictionary that is specific to you and to the book that you're reading.
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You're going to get an index card
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and then you're going to make a glossary
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that you tape right to the front of the book so
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that it's always there for you to reference every time you read the book from now on.
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So to do this, you're just gonna flip through the book, you're gonna find every word that you've highlighted,
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then you're gonna go to wordreference .com or whatever website or app it is that you prefer to use for translating words.
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You're gonna look up the highlighted words and then you're just gonna write them on the index card along with their definition.
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Then you tape it to the front of the book
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and you'll always have this here as a reference every time you read through the book from now on.
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And the final step for learning a new language with books is you're just gonna repeat steps two and three,
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but this time you have a quick reference to go to every time you run into a word you're not familiar with.
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And every time you get to a new word, you're gonna remember that this is a word you're trying to memorize.
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Now, don't go immediately to the dictionary that you've taped to the cover of the book.
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What you're gonna do is use this as a sort of mini quiz to test yourself
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and see if you can remember that word.
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These few seconds where you're actually exerting yourself trying to remember the meaning,
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it's proven that this short period of time is actually very beneficial in helping you remember that word in the future.
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So you're gonna take a minute try to remember the word
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and if you absolutely can't then you flip to the beginning of the book and that's when you look at your dictionary.
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And of course as you read through the second time you're gonna get yourself a different color highlighter
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and when you're done with the book you're gonna make yourself a second dictionary that you'll also tape to the cover.
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Read through this book three or four times
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and you should be able to understand every single word in the entire book
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and if you think about it this book took me several months to read
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and there's a lot of words in here
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and I'm just able to understand all of them now
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because I've used this method so thanks a ton for watching my video
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if you have any questions comments concerns
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or any suggestions for the other language learners on this channel
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please feel free to leave me a comment below otherwise be sure to like and subscribe
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And thanks for watching my video.
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We'll see you guys next Monday

Tải Ứng Dụng

Mọi thứ bạn cần để nói trôi chảy

Chấm điểm AIChấm từng câu nói
Luyện IPAThành thạo mọi âm
Từ vựngMở rộng vốn từ
Game Từ vựngHọc qua chơi
FOR YOU

Video gợi ý

Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “4 steps to learning a language with books”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: language, word, reading, foreign, learn. Video này có 102 câu và 1406 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 6:46. Người nói nói nhanh, khoảng 208 từ mỗi phút, nên sẽ có nhiều chỗ nối âm và nuốt âm. 90% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng dễ theo.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

TừPhiên âmNghĩa
dictionary danh từ/ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/từ điển, tự điển
vocabulary danh từ/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/từ vựng
motivate động từ/ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/khích lệ, động viên
theater danh từ/ˈθi(ə)tɚ/nhà hát, rạp hát
phrase danh từ/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/cụm từ, câu
graphic tính từ/ˈɡɹæfɪk/đồ hoạ
suggestion danh từ/səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/sự gợi ý
subscribe động từ/səbˈskɹaɪb/đăng kí
translate động từ/tɹænzˈleɪt/dịch, phiên dịch
enjoyable tính từ/ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪ.ə.bl̩/thú vị
quiz danh từ/kwɪz/đố vui
comprehension danh từ/ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/sự hiểu
beginner danh từ/bəˈɡɪnɚ/người bắt đầu, người mới học
glossary danh từ/ˈɡlɑ.sə.ɹi/bảng chú giải
linguist danh từ/ˈlɪŋɡwɪst/nhà ngôn ngữ học

Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe

TừPhiên âmNghĩa
look up động từ/ˌlʊk ˈʌp/ngước
come back động từtrở lại, trở về
go back động từtrở lại
pick up động từnhặt, lượm

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúcTrong video
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tạiyou've highlighted · you've taped · I've used
Lời khuyên với “should” should + động từ — nói điều nên làmshould be
Khả năng với “might / may” might/may + động từ — điều có thể xảy ra nhưng không chắcmay be · might want
So sánh nhất the -est / the most … — mức cao nhất hoặc thấp nhất trong một nhómthe best

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 74 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ you're, gonna, don't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

  • Âm “sh” và “zh”: dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/, beneficial /ˌbɛn.ɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, comprehension /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/
  • Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, beneficial /ˌbɛn.ɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, comprehensible /kɒmpɹəˈhɛnsɪbəl/

Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:

  • Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: enjoyment /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔɪ.mənt/, gradient /ˈɡɹeɪdiənt/, linguist /ˈlɪŋɡwɪst/, overwhelm /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/
  • Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: enjoyment /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔɪ.mənt/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/, enjoyable /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪ.ə.bl̩/
  • Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, graphic /ˈɡɹæfɪk/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/

Cách luyện với video này

  1. Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
  2. Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
  3. Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như dictionary, vocabulary, motivate.

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →