Shadowing Practice: 4 steps to learning a language with books - Learn English Speaking with Video

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The famous linguist Stephen Krashen published a book called Free Voluntary Reading, and he claims
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that reading for pleasure in a foreign language may be one of the single most effective things
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that you can do in that language to learn the language better.
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But it's not going to be effective if you don't do it in the right way.
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So in this video, I'm going to give you four steps
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that will allow you to take books that you actually want to read, read them in your foreign language,
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and make this an effective way to build vocabulary and learn your language.
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This channel is all about helping you learn how to learn languages in a way that's fast, fun, and easy.
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And I think that reading in foreign language is definitely going to make learning easier and way more fun.
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So the first thing you need to do
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if you're going to use books as an effective tool for
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learning languages is you need to find the right book for you.
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That means you're going to have to find books that are enjoyable to read.
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Here I have the Game of Thrones in Spanish, which I read because I like a Game of Thrones.
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Maybe you like nonfiction books, so I bought the 4 -hour workweek in Spanish.
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We also need to find books that allow us to use comprehensible input,
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which means that you should be able to understand about 75 to 80 percent of what you're reading,
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but not everything, because if you already understand everything you're reading, it's not gonna help you learn that much.
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If you're a brand, brand new beginner to your language, you might want to pick up some children's books because the vocabulary is super easy.
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It's not difficult at all to understand that this says one fish, two fish, red fish, blue fish.
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There's a gradient of children's books.
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This is The Little Prince, which is originally in French, but you can get this in any language.
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And I highly recommend it because even though it's for children and it uses very basic vocabulary,
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it's actually really deep and adults can enjoy this a lot as well.
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I also suggest graphic novels because
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they give you pictures but you'll never be lost as long as you can follow the pictures
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and it's a great way for being able to follow along and learn in a foreign language.
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A few weeks ago I talked about using plays
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or anything any kind of theater because they just use very short phrases
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and you always know exactly who's speaking and so you can watch
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that video that I posted a few weeks ago I'm not gonna go into detail here
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but plays are a great way
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and more than anything else the best kind of book
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that you can read is books that you're already familiar with here I have
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Harry Potter and French Greek and Spanish
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because these are all languages that I'm learning
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and I loved the Harry Potter books when I was growing up
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so I already know what's going on and I can really understand from context
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or just from memory what's happening even if I don't understand every single word
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and that's a big help for comprehension and for building vocabulary.
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And another important thing to remember is that shorter books are usually better.
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You'll be more motivated when you see yourself progressing really quickly through the book.
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And then you can go back and read it again or you can move on to the next one.
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And this is a big motivating factor.
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And the last step in finding the book that's right for you is where are you gonna get it?
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I find eBay to be the best place for getting used books because they're really cheap.
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I usually use
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Wikipedia to find the name of that book in the foreign language.
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Then I go to eBay and find the book.
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And they can get shipped right to your door.
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And you can't always just go to the bookstore and find the right book that you're looking for in a foreign language,
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unless you live in that country.
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But eBay, you can get pretty much any book in any language.
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The second step in using books to learn a foreign language is you're just going to start reading purely for enjoyment.
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Just because you like reading and because it's a story that's interesting to you.
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Then you're going to get yourself a colored highlighter.
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And every time you run into a word during the story that you don't understand, you're going to highlight that word.
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Now it's very important that you do not stop to look up the meaning of that word.
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All you're going to do is highlight it.
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That way you can come back later and look up the definition,
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but you're not going to stop and take the time to do it while you're reading.
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You don't want to break the flow of your reading.
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And this is a really important exercise
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that's going to help you be comfortable with not understanding 100 % of what you read.
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I mean you have to get comfortable with that because you're not always gonna understand everything.
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Now try to just highlight one or two words per page maximum and preferably one every two to three pages.
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You don't want to underline or highlight every single word that you don't understand.
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It's gonna take too long and you're gonna get overwhelmed.
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Once you finish reading through the book one time just for enjoyment,
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we're gonna make a dictionary that is specific to you and to the book that you're reading.
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You're going to get an index card
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and then you're going to make a glossary
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that you tape right to the front of the book so
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that it's always there for you to reference every time you read the book from now on.
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So to do this, you're just gonna flip through the book, you're gonna find every word that you've highlighted,
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then you're gonna go to wordreference .com or whatever website or app it is that you prefer to use for translating words.
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You're gonna look up the highlighted words and then you're just gonna write them on the index card along with their definition.
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Then you tape it to the front of the book
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and you'll always have this here as a reference every time you read through the book from now on.
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And the final step for learning a new language with books is you're just gonna repeat steps two and three,
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but this time you have a quick reference to go to every time you run into a word you're not familiar with.
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And every time you get to a new word, you're gonna remember that this is a word you're trying to memorize.
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Now, don't go immediately to the dictionary that you've taped to the cover of the book.
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What you're gonna do is use this as a sort of mini quiz to test yourself
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and see if you can remember that word.
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These few seconds where you're actually exerting yourself trying to remember the meaning,
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it's proven that this short period of time is actually very beneficial in helping you remember that word in the future.
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So you're gonna take a minute try to remember the word
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and if you absolutely can't then you flip to the beginning of the book and that's when you look at your dictionary.
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And of course as you read through the second time you're gonna get yourself a different color highlighter
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and when you're done with the book you're gonna make yourself a second dictionary that you'll also tape to the cover.
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Read through this book three or four times
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and you should be able to understand every single word in the entire book
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and if you think about it this book took me several months to read
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and there's a lot of words in here
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and I'm just able to understand all of them now
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because I've used this method so thanks a ton for watching my video
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if you have any questions comments concerns
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or any suggestions for the other language learners on this channel
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please feel free to leave me a comment below otherwise be sure to like and subscribe
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And thanks for watching my video.
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We'll see you guys next Monday

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Aanbevolen Video

Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les

Deze spreekles is gebaseerd op de video “4 steps to learning a language with books”. Deze woorden komen het vaakst terug: language, word, reading, foreign, learn. Deze video bevat 102 zinnen en 1406 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 6:46. De spreker praat snel, ongeveer 208 woorden per minuut, dus reken op verbonden en ingeslikte klanken. 90% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden, dus de woordenschat is goed te volgen.

Belangrijke woorden in deze video

15 woorden uit de video die het leren waard zijn, met uitspraak en betekenis:

WoordUitspraakBetekenis
highlight werkwoord/ˈhaɪˌlaɪt/naar voren halen, benadrukken
dictionary zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/woordenboek
vocabulary zelfstandig naamwoord/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/woordenschat, vocabulaire
motivate werkwoord/ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/motiveren
theater zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈθi(ə)tɚ/theater
phrase zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/uitspraak
graphic bijvoeglijk naamwoord/ˈɡɹæfɪk/grafisch
suggestion zelfstandig naamwoord/səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/voorstel
beneficial bijvoeglijk naamwoord/ˌbɛn.ɪˈfɪʃ.əl/gunstig
subscribe werkwoord/səbˈskɹaɪb/abonneren
translate werkwoord/tɹænzˈleɪt/vertalen, overzetten
quiz zelfstandig naamwoord/kwɪz/kwis, quiz
preferably bijwoord/ˈpɹɛf.ɹəˌbli/bij voorkeur
comprehension zelfstandig naamwoord/ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/begrip, verstandigheid
beginner zelfstandig naamwoord/bəˈɡɪnɚ/beginneling, beginnelinge

Phrasal verbs die je zult horen

WoordUitspraakBetekenis
look up werkwoord/ˌlʊk ˈʌp/opkijken
come back werkwoordterugkomen
go back werkwoordteruggaan
grow up werkwoordopgroeien
pick up werkwoordoppakken, optillen

Grammatica in deze video

De structuren die de spreker het meest gebruikt, met de exacte woorden uit de video:

StructuurIn de video
Present perfect have/has + voltooid deelwoord — iets uit het verleden dat nu nog teltyou've highlighted · you've taped · I've used
Advies met “should” should + werkwoord — zeggen wat een goed idee isshould be
Mogelijkheid met “might / may” might/may + werkwoord — iets is mogelijk maar niet zekermay be · might want
Overtreffende trap the -est / the most … — het hoogste of laagste van een groepthe best

Uitspraak om op te letten

De spreker gebruikt 74 samentrekkingen en verkorte vormen, zoals you're, gonna, don't. Spreek ze kort uit, zoals je ze hoort.

  • De klanken “sh” en “zh”: dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/, beneficial /ˌbɛn.ɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, comprehension /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/
  • Lange woorden — let op de klemtoon: dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, beneficial /ˌbɛn.ɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, comprehensible /kɒmpɹəˈhɛnsɪbəl/

Klanken die Nederlandstaligen lastig vinden:

  • Stemhebbende eindmedeklinker — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ niet verscherpen: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, quiz /kwɪz/, memorize /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/
  • /æ/ — opener dan de Nederlandse “e”: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, graphic /ˈɡɹæfɪk/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/
  • /g/ — een harde plofklank, geen Nederlandse “g”: graphic /ˈɡɹæfɪk/, beginner /bəˈɡɪnɚ/, exert /ɪɡˈzɝt/, glossary /ˈɡlɑ.sə.ɹi/, gradient /ˈɡɹeɪdiənt/

Zo oefen je met deze video

  1. Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
  2. Begin op 0,75× snelheid, spreek zin voor zin na en ga terug naar normale snelheid zodra het makkelijk gaat.
  3. Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als highlight, dictionary, vocabulary.

Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?

Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.

Shadowing-techniek: lees de volledige stap-voor-stap-gids →