تدريب Shadowing: 4 steps to learning a language with books - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

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The famous linguist Stephen Krashen published a book called Free Voluntary Reading, and he claims

that reading for pleasure in a foreign language may be one of the single most effective things

that you can do in that language to learn the language better.

But it's not going to be effective if you don't do it in the right way.

So in this video, I'm going to give you four steps

that will allow you to take books that you actually want to read, read them in your foreign language,

and make this an effective way to build vocabulary and learn your language.

This channel is all about helping you learn how to learn languages in a way that's fast, fun, and easy.

And I think that reading in foreign language is definitely going to make learning easier and way more fun.

So the first thing you need to do

if you're going to use books as an effective tool for

learning languages is you need to find the right book for you.

That means you're going to have to find books that are enjoyable to read.

Here I have the Game of Thrones in Spanish, which I read because I like a Game of Thrones.

Maybe you like nonfiction books, so I bought the 4 -hour workweek in Spanish.

We also need to find books that allow us to use comprehensible input,

which means that you should be able to understand about 75 to 80 percent of what you're reading,

but not everything, because if you already understand everything you're reading, it's not gonna help you learn that much.

If you're a brand, brand new beginner to your language, you might want to pick up some children's books because the vocabulary is super easy.

It's not difficult at all to understand that this says one fish, two fish, red fish, blue fish.

There's a gradient of children's books.

This is The Little Prince, which is originally in French, but you can get this in any language.

And I highly recommend it because even though it's for children and it uses very basic vocabulary,

it's actually really deep and adults can enjoy this a lot as well.

I also suggest graphic novels because

they give you pictures but you'll never be lost as long as you can follow the pictures

and it's a great way for being able to follow along and learn in a foreign language.

A few weeks ago I talked about using plays

or anything any kind of theater because they just use very short phrases

and you always know exactly who's speaking and so you can watch

that video that I posted a few weeks ago I'm not gonna go into detail here

but plays are a great way

and more than anything else the best kind of book

that you can read is books that you're already familiar with here I have

Harry Potter and French Greek and Spanish

because these are all languages that I'm learning

and I loved the Harry Potter books when I was growing up

so I already know what's going on and I can really understand from context

or just from memory what's happening even if I don't understand every single word

and that's a big help for comprehension and for building vocabulary.

And another important thing to remember is that shorter books are usually better.

You'll be more motivated when you see yourself progressing really quickly through the book.

And then you can go back and read it again or you can move on to the next one.

And this is a big motivating factor.

And the last step in finding the book that's right for you is where are you gonna get it?

I find eBay to be the best place for getting used books because they're really cheap.

I usually use

Wikipedia to find the name of that book in the foreign language.

Then I go to eBay and find the book.

And they can get shipped right to your door.

And you can't always just go to the bookstore and find the right book that you're looking for in a foreign language,

unless you live in that country.

But eBay, you can get pretty much any book in any language.

The second step in using books to learn a foreign language is you're just going to start reading purely for enjoyment.

Just because you like reading and because it's a story that's interesting to you.

Then you're going to get yourself a colored highlighter.

And every time you run into a word during the story that you don't understand, you're going to highlight that word.

Now it's very important that you do not stop to look up the meaning of that word.

All you're going to do is highlight it.

That way you can come back later and look up the definition,

but you're not going to stop and take the time to do it while you're reading.

You don't want to break the flow of your reading.

And this is a really important exercise

that's going to help you be comfortable with not understanding 100 % of what you read.

I mean you have to get comfortable with that because you're not always gonna understand everything.

Now try to just highlight one or two words per page maximum and preferably one every two to three pages.

You don't want to underline or highlight every single word that you don't understand.

It's gonna take too long and you're gonna get overwhelmed.

Once you finish reading through the book one time just for enjoyment,

we're gonna make a dictionary that is specific to you and to the book that you're reading.

You're going to get an index card

and then you're going to make a glossary

that you tape right to the front of the book so

that it's always there for you to reference every time you read the book from now on.

So to do this, you're just gonna flip through the book, you're gonna find every word that you've highlighted,

then you're gonna go to wordreference .com or whatever website or app it is that you prefer to use for translating words.

You're gonna look up the highlighted words and then you're just gonna write them on the index card along with their definition.

Then you tape it to the front of the book

and you'll always have this here as a reference every time you read through the book from now on.

And the final step for learning a new language with books is you're just gonna repeat steps two and three,

but this time you have a quick reference to go to every time you run into a word you're not familiar with.

And every time you get to a new word, you're gonna remember that this is a word you're trying to memorize.

Now, don't go immediately to the dictionary that you've taped to the cover of the book.

What you're gonna do is use this as a sort of mini quiz to test yourself

and see if you can remember that word.

These few seconds where you're actually exerting yourself trying to remember the meaning,

it's proven that this short period of time is actually very beneficial in helping you remember that word in the future.

So you're gonna take a minute try to remember the word

and if you absolutely can't then you flip to the beginning of the book and that's when you look at your dictionary.

And of course as you read through the second time you're gonna get yourself a different color highlighter

and when you're done with the book you're gonna make yourself a second dictionary that you'll also tape to the cover.

Read through this book three or four times

and you should be able to understand every single word in the entire book

and if you think about it this book took me several months to read

and there's a lot of words in here

and I'm just able to understand all of them now

because I've used this method so thanks a ton for watching my video

if you have any questions comments concerns

or any suggestions for the other language learners on this channel

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please feel free to leave me a comment below otherwise be sure to like and subscribe

101

And thanks for watching my video.

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We'll see you guys next Monday

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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “4 steps to learning a language with books”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: language, word, reading, foreign, learn. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 102 جملة و1406 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 6:46. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة، نحو 208 كلمة في الدقيقة، لذا ستسمع كثيرًا من وصل الكلمات واختزال الأصوات. 90% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات سهلة المتابعة.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمة	النطق	المعنى
dictionary اسم	/ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/	قَامُوس, مُعْجَم
vocabulary اسم	/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/	مُفْرَدَات, ذَخِيرَة لُغَوِيَّة
flip فعل	/flɪp/	قَلَبَ
enjoyment اسم	/ɪnˈd͡ʒɔɪ.mənt/	مُتْعَة, مِتْعَة
motivate فعل	/ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/	حَثَّ
theater اسم	/ˈθi(ə)tɚ/	مَسْرَح
phrase اسم	/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/	جُمْلَة, تَعْبِير
graphic صفة	/ˈɡɹæfɪk/	غْرَافِيك
suggestion اسم	/səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/	اِقْتِرَاح, مُقْتَرَح
beneficial صفة	/ˌbɛn.ɪˈfɪʃ.əl/	مُفِيد
subscribe فعل	/səbˈskɹaɪb/	اِشْتَرَكَ
translate فعل	/tɹænzˈleɪt/	تَرْجَمَ
enjoyable صفة	/ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪ.ə.bl̩/	مُمْتِع
quiz اسم	/kwɪz/	اِخْتِبَار
comprehension اسم	/ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/	فَهْم

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمة	المعنى
come back فعل	عَادَ, رَجَعَ
grow up فعل	كَبُرَ, ْنَشَأ
pick up فعل	قَطَفَ

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيب	في الفيديو
المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن	you've highlighted · you've taped · I've used
النصيحة بـ “should” should + فعل — قول ما يُستحسن فعله	should be
الاحتمال بـ “might / may” might/may + فعل — شيء ممكن لكنه غير مؤكد	may be · might want
صيغة التفضيل the -est / the most … — الأعلى أو الأدنى في مجموعة	the best

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 74 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل you're, gonna, don't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

أصوات “sh” و“zh”: dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/, beneficial /ˌbɛn.ɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, comprehension /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/
الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, beneficial /ˌbɛn.ɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, comprehensible /kɒmpɹəˈhɛnsɪbəl/

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

/p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: tape /teɪ̯p/, flip /flɪp/, input /ˈɪnpʊt/, purely /ˈpjʊɹli/, preferably /ˈpɹɛf.ɹəˌbli/
/v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, motivate /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/, overwhelm /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/
تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: flip /flɪp/, enjoyment /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔɪ.mənt/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, graphic /ˈɡɹæfɪk/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل dictionary, vocabulary, flip.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →

تدريب Shadowing: 4 steps to learning a language with books - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

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