Shadowing-Übung: Cambridge IELTS 18 | Listening Test 2 | With Answers | HD - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four parts.
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At the end of the test, you will be given ten minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.
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Now turn to part one.
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Part 1 You will hear a woman from a job agency
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giving information to a man about work in a chain of restaurants.
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First you have some time to look at questions 1 to 5.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 5.
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So I understand you're interested in restaurant work.
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Yes, I've got a bit of experience and I can provide references.
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That's good.
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I can check all that later.
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Now, Milo's restaurants have some vacancies at the moment.
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They're a really good company to work for.
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Lots of benefits.
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Oh, right.
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Yes.
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They've got a very good reputation for looking after staff.
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For example, all employees get training, even temporary staff.
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Oh, really?
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That's quite unusual, isn't it?
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Certainly is.
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And do staff get free uniforms too?
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Um, you just need to wear a white t -shirt and black trousers, it says here, so I guess not.
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But another benefit of working for a big company like this is
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that you can get a discount at any of their restaurants.
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Even at weekends?
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No, but you'll be working then anyway.
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Oh yes, I suppose so.
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Um, most of their restaurants are in the city centre, aren't they?
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So easy to get to by bus?
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Yes, that's right.
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But if you have to do a late shift and finish work after midnight, the company will pay for you to get a taxi home.
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I probably won't need one.
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I think I'd use my bike.
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Okay.
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Now, they do have some quite specific requirements for the kind of person they're looking for.
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Milo's is a young, dynamic company, and they're really keen on creating a strong team.
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It's really important that you can fit in and get on well with everyone.
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Yeah, I've got no problem with that.
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It sounds good, actually.
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The last place I worked for was quite demanding too.
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We had to make sure we gave a really high level of service.
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That's good to hear, because that will be equally important at Milo's.
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I know they want people who have an eye for detail.
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That's fine.
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I'm very used to working in that kind of environment.
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Perfect.
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So the only other thing that's required is good communication skills, so you'll need to have a certificate in English.
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Sure.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 6 to 10.
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Now listen and answer questions 6 to 10.
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OK, let's have a look at the current job vacancies at Milo's.
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The first one is in Wivenhoe Street.
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Sorry, where?
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Wivenhoe.
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W -I -V -E -N -H -O -E.
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It's quite central, just off Cork Street.
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Oh, right.
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They're looking for a breakfast supervisor.
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That would be OK.
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So, you're probably familiar with the kind of responsibilities involved.
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Obviously checking that all the portions are correct, etc. And then things like checking all the procedures for cleaning the equipment are being followed.
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Oh, OK.
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And what about the salary?
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In my last job I was getting £9 .50 per hour.
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I was hoping to get a bit more than that.
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Well, to begin with you'd be getting £9 .75.
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but that goes up to £11 .25 after three months.
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That's not too bad.
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And I suppose it's a very early start.
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That's the only unattractive thing about this job.
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But then you have the afternoons and evenings free.
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So the restaurant starts serving breakfast from 7am and you'd have to be there at 5 .30 to set everything up.
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But you'd be finished at 12 .30.
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Well, as you say, there are advantages to that.
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Now you might also be interested in the job at the City Road branch.
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That's for a junior chef, so again a position of responsibility.
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I might prefer that actually.
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Right.
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Well, obviously this role would involve supporting the sous chef and other senior staff,
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and you'd be responsible for making sure there's enough stock each week and sorting out all the deliveries.
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I've never done that before, but I imagine it's fairly straightforward once you get the hang of it.
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Yes, and you'd be working alongside more experienced staff to begin with, so I'm sure it wouldn't be a problem.
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The salary's slightly higher here.
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It's an annual salary of £23 ,000.
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Right.
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I know that if they like you, it's likely you'll be promoted quite quickly, so that's worth thinking about.
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Yes, it does sound interesting.
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What are the hours like?
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The usual, I think.
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There's a lot of evening and weekend work, but they're closed on Mondays.
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But you do get one Sunday off every four weeks.
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So would you like me to send off your CV?
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That is the end of part one.
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You now have one minute to check your answers to part one.
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Thank you.
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Part 2 You will hear a talk to members of the
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public about plans for a new housing development near a town called Nunston.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 14.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 14.
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Hello everyone.
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It's good to see that
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so many members of the public have shown up for our
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presentation on the new housing development planned on the outskirts of Nunston.
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I'm Mark Reynolds and I'm communications manager at the development.
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I'll start by giving you a brief overview of our plans for the development.
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So one thing I'm sure you'll want to know is why we've selected this particular site for a housing development.
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At present it's being used for farming, like much of the land around Nunston.
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But because of the new industrial centre in Nunston, there's a lot of demand for housing for employees in the region,
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as many employees are having to commute long distances at present.
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Of course, there's also the fact that we have an international airport just 20 minutes drive away.
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But although that's certainly convenient, it wasn't one of our major criteria for choosing the site.
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We were more interested in the fact that there's an excellent hospital, just 15 kilometres away.
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And a large secondary school even closer than that.
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One drawback to the site is that it's on quite a steep slope,
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but we've taken account of that in our planning, so it shouldn't be a major problem.
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We've had a lot of positive feedback about the plans.
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People like the wide variety of accommodation types and prices,
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and the fact that it's only a short drive to get out into the countryside from the development.
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We were particularly pleased that so many people liked the designs for the layout of the development,
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with the majority of people saying it generally made a good impression
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and blended in well with the natural features of the landscape, with provision made for protecting trees and wildlife on the site.
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Some people have mentioned that they'd like to see more facilities for cyclists.
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And we'll look at that, but the overall feedback has been that the design
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and facilities of the development make it seem a place where people of all ages can live together happily.
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Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 15 to 20.
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Thank you.
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Now listen and answer questions 15 to 20.
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OK, so I'll put a map of the proposed development up on the screen.
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You'll see it's bounded on the south side by the main road, which then goes on to Nunston.
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Another boundary is formed by London Road on the western side of the development.
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Inside the development there'll be about 400 houses and three apartment blocks.
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There'll also be a school for children up to 11 years old.
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If you look at the south entrance at the bottom of the map, there's a road from there that
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It goes right up through the development.
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The school will be on that road, at the corner of the second turning to the left.
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A large sports centre is planned with facilities for indoor and outdoor activities.
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This will be on the western side of the development, just below the road that branches off from London Road.
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There will be a clinic where residents can go if they have any health problems.
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Can you see the lake towards the top of the map?
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The clinic will be just below this, to the right of a street of houses.
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There will also be a community centre for people of all ages.
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On the north -east side of the development, there will be a row of specially designed houses specifically for residents over 65,
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and the community centre will be adjoining this.
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We haven't forgotten about shopping.
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There'll be a supermarket between the two entrances to the development.
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We're planning to leave the three large trees near London Road, and it'll be just to the south of these.
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It's planned to have a playground for younger children.
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If you look at the road that goes up from the south entrance, you'll see it curves round to the left at the top
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and the playground will be in that curve with nice views of the lake.
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Okay, so now does anyone have any questions?
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That is the end of part 2.
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You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to part 2.
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Thank you.
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Part 3 You will hear two geography students,
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Adam and Michelle, talking about a volcanic eruption which took place in Iceland in 1783.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 21 to 26.
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Thank you.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 21 to 26.
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So, Michelle, shall we make a start on our presentation?
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We haven't got that much time left.
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No, Adam, but at least we've done all the background reading.
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I found it really interesting.
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I'd never even heard of the Larky eruption before this.
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Me neither.
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I suppose 1783 is a long time ago.
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But it was a huge eruption and it had such devastating consequences.
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I know.
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It was great there were so many primary sources to look at.
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It really gives you a sense of how catastrophic the volcano was.
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People were really trying to make sense of the science for the first time.
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That's right.
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But what I found more significant was how it impacted directly and indirectly on political events,
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as well as having massive social and economic consequences.
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I know.
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That should be the main focus of our presentation.
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The observations made by people at the time were interesting, weren't they?
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I mean, they all gave a pretty consistent account of what happened, even if they didn't always use the same terminology.
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Yeah.
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I was surprised there were so many weather stations established by that time.
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So you know, you can see how the weather changed often by the hour.
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Right.
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Writers at the time talked about the larky haze to describe the volcanic fog that spread across Europe.
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They all realised that this wasn't the sort of fog they were used to.
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And, of course, this was in pre -industrial times, so they hadn't experienced sulphur -smelling fog before.
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No, that's true.
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Reports from the period blamed the haze for an increase in headaches, respiratory issues and asthma attacks.
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And they all describe how it covered the sun and made it look a strange red colour.
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Hmm, must have been very weird.
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It's interesting that
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Benjamin Franklin wrote about the haze.
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Did you read that?
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He was the American ambassador in Paris at the time.
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Yeah.
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At first no one realised that the haze was caused by the volcanic eruption in Iceland.
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It was Benjamin Franklin who realised that before anyone else.
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He's often credited with that apparently.
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But a French naturalist beat him to it.
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I can't remember his name.
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I'd have to look it up.
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Then other naturalists had the same idea.
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All independently of each other.
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Oh, right.
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We should talk about the immediate impact of the eruption, which was obviously enormous, especially in Iceland where so many people died.
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Hmm.
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You'd expect that.
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And the fact that the volcanic ash drifted so swiftly, but not that the effects would go on for so long.
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Or that two years after the eruption, strange weather events were being reported as far away as North America and North Africa.
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No, I found all that hard to believe, too.
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It must have been terrible, and there was nothing anyone could do about it, even if they knew the ash cloud was coming in their direction.
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Before you hear the rest of the discussion, you have some time to look at questions 27 to 30.
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Now listen and answer questions 27 to 30.
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We should run through some of the terrible consequences of the eruption experienced in different countries.
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There's quite a varied range.
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Starting with Iceland, where the impact on farming was devastating.
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One of the most dramatic things there was the effect on livestock as they grazed in the fields.
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They were poisoned because they ate vegetation that had been contaminated with fluorine as a result of the volcanic fallout.
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That was horrible.
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In Egypt, the bizarre weather patterns led to a severe drought, and as a result the Nile didn't flood, which meant the crops all failed.
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It's so far from where the eruption happened, and yet the famine there led to more people dying than any other country.
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It was worse than the plague.
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OK.
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Then in the UK the mortality rate went up a lot, presumably from respiratory illnesses.
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According to one report, it was about double the usual number and included an unusually high percentage of people under the age of 25.
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Hmm, I think people will be surprised to hear that the weather in the USA was badly affected too.
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George Washington even makes a note in his diary that they were snowbound until March in Virginia.
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That was before he became president.
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Yes, and there was ice floating down the Mississippi, which was unprecedented.
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Oh, astonishing really.
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Anyway, what do you think we should include next?
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That is the end of part 3.
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You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to part 3.
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Part 4.
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You will hear a student on a fashion design course giving a talk about the history of pockets.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40.
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Thank you.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40.
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Good morning.
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Now, we've been asked to choose an aspect of European clothing or fashion and to talk about its development over time.
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I decided to focus on a rather small area of clothing, and that's pockets.
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I chose pockets for two reasons, really.
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We all have them in jeans, jackets, coats, for example.
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And even though we often carry bags or briefcases as well, nothing is quite as convenient as being able to pop your phone
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or credit card into your pocket pocket yet i suspect
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that other than that people don't really think about pockets too much
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and they're rather overlooked as a fashion item it's certainly very interesting to go back in time
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and see how pockets developed for men
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and women in the 18th century fashions were quite different from the way they are now, and pockets were too.
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If we think about male fashion first, that was the time when suits became popular.
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Trousers were knee -length only, and referred to as breeches.
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The waistcoats were short, and the jackets were long.
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But all three garments were lined with material and pockets were sewn into this cloth by whichever tailor the customer used.
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The wearer could then carry small objects such as pencils or coins on their person, and reach them through a gap in the lining.
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Coat pockets became increasingly decorative on the outside for men who wanted to look stylish.
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But they were often larger but plainer if the wearer was someone with a profession who needed to carry medical instruments,
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a doctor or physician for example.
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The development of women's pockets was a little different.
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For one thing, they weren't nearly as visible or as easy to reach as men's.
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In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, women carried numerous possessions on their person, and some of these could be worth a lot of money.
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Women were more vulnerable to theft, and wealthy women, in particular, worried constantly about pickpockets.
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So, what they did was to have a pair of pockets made that were tied together with string.
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The pockets were made of fabric, which might be recycled cloth if the wearer had little money, or something more expensive, such as linen,
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sometimes featuring very delicate embroidery.
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Women tied the pockets around their waist, so that they hung beneath their clothes.
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Remember, skirts were long then, and there was plenty of room to hide a whole range of small possessions between the layers of petticoats
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that were commonly worn.
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They would have an opening in the folds of their skirts, through which they could reach whatever they needed, like their perfume home.
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Working women, of course, also needed to carry around items that they might use for whatever job or trade they were involved in,
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but their pairs of pockets still remained on the inside of their clothing.
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They just got bigger or longer, sometimes reaching down to their knees.
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So, the tie -on pockets went well into the 19th century
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and only changed when fashion altered towards the end of that period.
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That's when dresses became tighter and less bulky and the pairs of pockets became very noticeable.
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They stood out too much and detracted from the woman's image.
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Women who had been used to carrying around a range of personal possessions and still wanted to,
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needed somewhere to carry these items about their person.
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That was when small bags, or pouches as they were known, came into fashion, and of course,
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they inevitably led onto the handbag of more modern times, particularly when fashion removed pockets altogether.
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That is the end of part four.
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You now have one minute to check your answers to part four.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Diese Sprechübung basiert auf dem Video „Cambridge IELTS 18“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: pocket, questions, answer. Dieses Video enthält 285 Sätze und 3061 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 28:35. Der Sprecher spricht langsam, etwa 107 Wörter pro Minute, sodass genug Zeit bleibt, jeden Laut nachzuahmen. 85 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen; den Rest solltest du dir vor dem Üben ansehen.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
15 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| pocket Substantiv | /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ | Tasche, Sack |
| eruption Substantiv | /ɪˈɹʌpʃən/ | Eruption, Ausbruch |
| volcanic Adjektiv | /vɔlˈkænɪk/ | vulkanisch |
| carefully Adverb | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | vorsichtig |
| clothing Substantiv | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | Gewand, Kleidung |
| entrance Substantiv | /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ | Eingang, Einfahrt |
| possession Substantiv | /pəˈzɛʃn̩/ | Besessenheit |
| presentation Substantiv | /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/ | Darstellung, Ausdruck |
| consequence Substantiv | /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/ | Konsequenz, Folge |
| coat Substantiv | /ˈkoʊ̯t/ | Mantel |
| salary Substantiv | /ˈsæləɹi/ | Gehalt, Lohn |
| knee Substantiv | /ni/ | Knie |
| feedback Substantiv | /ˈfiːdˌbæk/ | Feedback, Rückmeldung |
| jacket Substantiv | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | Jacke |
| chef Substantiv | /ʃɛf/ | Chefkoch, Chefköchin |
Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst
| Wort | Bedeutung |
|---|---|
| drive away Verb | vertreiben, verjagen |
| go up Verb | hinaufgehen, steigen |
| run through Verb | durchgehen |
| sort out Verb | klären |
Sätze zum Wiederholen
Kurze, vollständige Sätze aus dem Video, die du im Alltag wiederverwenden kannst:
- That's quite unusual, isn't it?
- No, but you'll be working then anyway.
- I probably won't need one.
- I think I'd use my bike.
- Anyway, what do you think we should include next?
Grammatik in diesem Video
Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:
| Struktur | Im Video |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig ist | I've never done · have shown · we've selected |
| Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tut | will be played · will be given · being followed |
| Relativsätze who / which + Satz – eine Zusatzinformation über eine Person oder Sache | people who have · eruption, which was · Mississippi, which was |
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
Der Sprecher verwendet 62 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel they're, you'd, you'll. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.
- Die „th“-Laute: clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, cloth /klɒθ/, beneath /bɪˈniːθ/, wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/, theft /θɛft/
- Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: eruption /ɪˈɹʌpʃən/, possession /pəˈzɛʃn̩/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, chef /ʃɛf/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: respiratory /ɹɪˈspɪ.ɹət.ə.ɹi/, temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, ambassador /æmˈbæs.ə.dɚ/
Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:
- /w/ — mit runden Lippen, nicht wie das deutsche „w“ (/v/): consequence /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/, equally /ˈiːkwəli/, wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/, wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/, waist /weɪst/
- Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: curve /kɚv/, playground /ˈpleɪɡɹaʊnd/, trousers /ˈtɹaʊzɚz/, percentage /pə(ɹ)ˈsɛntɪd͡ʒ/, bound /ˈbaʊ̯nd/
- /æ/ — offener als „ä“: volcanic /vɔlˈkænɪk/, salary /ˈsæləɹi/, feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/, jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/, badly /ˈbæd.li/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Sprich Satz für Satz in normaler Geschwindigkeit nach und wiederhole jeden, bis dein Rhythmus zum Sprecher passt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie pocket, eruption, volcanic.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.