쉐도잉 연습: Cambridge IELTS 18 | Listening Test 2 | With Answers | HD - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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285 문장

문장이 너무 짧거나 길면 Edit를 눌러 조정하세요.

You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.

There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.

All the recordings will be played once only.

The test is in four parts.

At the end of the test, you will be given ten minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.

Now turn to part one.

Part 1 You will hear a woman from a job agency

giving information to a man about work in a chain of restaurants.

First you have some time to look at questions 1 to 5.

Now listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 5.

So I understand you're interested in restaurant work.

Yes, I've got a bit of experience and I can provide references.

That's good.

I can check all that later.

Now, Milo's restaurants have some vacancies at the moment.

They're a really good company to work for.

Lots of benefits.

Oh, right.

Yes.

They've got a very good reputation for looking after staff.

For example, all employees get training, even temporary staff.

Oh, really?

That's quite unusual, isn't it?

Certainly is.

And do staff get free uniforms too?

Um, you just need to wear a white t -shirt and black trousers, it says here, so I guess not.

But another benefit of working for a big company like this is

that you can get a discount at any of their restaurants.

Even at weekends?

No, but you'll be working then anyway.

Oh yes, I suppose so.

Um, most of their restaurants are in the city centre, aren't they?

So easy to get to by bus?

Yes, that's right.

But if you have to do a late shift and finish work after midnight, the company will pay for you to get a taxi home.

I probably won't need one.

I think I'd use my bike.

Okay.

Now, they do have some quite specific requirements for the kind of person they're looking for.

Milo's is a young, dynamic company, and they're really keen on creating a strong team.

It's really important that you can fit in and get on well with everyone.

Yeah, I've got no problem with that.

It sounds good, actually.

The last place I worked for was quite demanding too.

We had to make sure we gave a really high level of service.

That's good to hear, because that will be equally important at Milo's.

I know they want people who have an eye for detail.

That's fine.

I'm very used to working in that kind of environment.

Perfect.

So the only other thing that's required is good communication skills, so you'll need to have a certificate in English.

Sure.

Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 6 to 10.

Now listen and answer questions 6 to 10.

OK, let's have a look at the current job vacancies at Milo's.

The first one is in Wivenhoe Street.

Sorry, where?

Wivenhoe.

W -I -V -E -N -H -O -E.

It's quite central, just off Cork Street.

Oh, right.

They're looking for a breakfast supervisor.

That would be OK.

So, you're probably familiar with the kind of responsibilities involved.

Obviously checking that all the portions are correct, etc. And then things like checking all the procedures for cleaning the equipment are being followed.

Oh, OK.

And what about the salary?

In my last job I was getting £9 .50 per hour.

I was hoping to get a bit more than that.

Well, to begin with you'd be getting £9 .75.

but that goes up to £11 .25 after three months.

That's not too bad.

And I suppose it's a very early start.

That's the only unattractive thing about this job.

But then you have the afternoons and evenings free.

So the restaurant starts serving breakfast from 7am and you'd have to be there at 5 .30 to set everything up.

But you'd be finished at 12 .30.

Well, as you say, there are advantages to that.

Now you might also be interested in the job at the City Road branch.

That's for a junior chef, so again a position of responsibility.

I might prefer that actually.

Right.

Well, obviously this role would involve supporting the sous chef and other senior staff,

and you'd be responsible for making sure there's enough stock each week and sorting out all the deliveries.

I've never done that before, but I imagine it's fairly straightforward once you get the hang of it.

Yes, and you'd be working alongside more experienced staff to begin with, so I'm sure it wouldn't be a problem.

The salary's slightly higher here.

It's an annual salary of £23 ,000.

Right.

I know that if they like you, it's likely you'll be promoted quite quickly, so that's worth thinking about.

Yes, it does sound interesting.

What are the hours like?

The usual, I think.

There's a lot of evening and weekend work, but they're closed on Mondays.

But you do get one Sunday off every four weeks.

So would you like me to send off your CV?

That is the end of part one.

You now have one minute to check your answers to part one.

Thank you.

100

Part 2 You will hear a talk to members of the

101

public about plans for a new housing development near a town called Nunston.

102

First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 14.

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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 14.

104

Hello everyone.

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It's good to see that

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so many members of the public have shown up for our

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presentation on the new housing development planned on the outskirts of Nunston.

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I'm Mark Reynolds and I'm communications manager at the development.

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I'll start by giving you a brief overview of our plans for the development.

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So one thing I'm sure you'll want to know is why we've selected this particular site for a housing development.

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At present it's being used for farming, like much of the land around Nunston.

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But because of the new industrial centre in Nunston, there's a lot of demand for housing for employees in the region,

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as many employees are having to commute long distances at present.

114

Of course, there's also the fact that we have an international airport just 20 minutes drive away.

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But although that's certainly convenient, it wasn't one of our major criteria for choosing the site.

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We were more interested in the fact that there's an excellent hospital, just 15 kilometres away.

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And a large secondary school even closer than that.

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One drawback to the site is that it's on quite a steep slope,

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but we've taken account of that in our planning, so it shouldn't be a major problem.

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We've had a lot of positive feedback about the plans.

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People like the wide variety of accommodation types and prices,

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and the fact that it's only a short drive to get out into the countryside from the development.

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We were particularly pleased that so many people liked the designs for the layout of the development,

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with the majority of people saying it generally made a good impression

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and blended in well with the natural features of the landscape, with provision made for protecting trees and wildlife on the site.

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Some people have mentioned that they'd like to see more facilities for cyclists.

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And we'll look at that, but the overall feedback has been that the design

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and facilities of the development make it seem a place where people of all ages can live together happily.

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Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 15 to 20.

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Thank you.

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Now listen and answer questions 15 to 20.

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OK, so I'll put a map of the proposed development up on the screen.

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You'll see it's bounded on the south side by the main road, which then goes on to Nunston.

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Another boundary is formed by London Road on the western side of the development.

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Inside the development there'll be about 400 houses and three apartment blocks.

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There'll also be a school for children up to 11 years old.

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If you look at the south entrance at the bottom of the map, there's a road from there that

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It goes right up through the development.

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The school will be on that road, at the corner of the second turning to the left.

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A large sports centre is planned with facilities for indoor and outdoor activities.

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This will be on the western side of the development, just below the road that branches off from London Road.

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There will be a clinic where residents can go if they have any health problems.

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Can you see the lake towards the top of the map?

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The clinic will be just below this, to the right of a street of houses.

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There will also be a community centre for people of all ages.

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On the north -east side of the development, there will be a row of specially designed houses specifically for residents over 65,

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and the community centre will be adjoining this.

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We haven't forgotten about shopping.

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There'll be a supermarket between the two entrances to the development.

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We're planning to leave the three large trees near London Road, and it'll be just to the south of these.

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It's planned to have a playground for younger children.

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If you look at the road that goes up from the south entrance, you'll see it curves round to the left at the top

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and the playground will be in that curve with nice views of the lake.

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Okay, so now does anyone have any questions?

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That is the end of part 2.

156

You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to part 2.

157

Thank you.

158

Part 3 You will hear two geography students,

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Adam and Michelle, talking about a volcanic eruption which took place in Iceland in 1783.

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First, you have some time to look at questions 21 to 26.

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Thank you.

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Now listen carefully and answer questions 21 to 26.

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So, Michelle, shall we make a start on our presentation?

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We haven't got that much time left.

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No, Adam, but at least we've done all the background reading.

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I found it really interesting.

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I'd never even heard of the Larky eruption before this.

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Me neither.

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I suppose 1783 is a long time ago.

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But it was a huge eruption and it had such devastating consequences.

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I know.

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It was great there were so many primary sources to look at.

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It really gives you a sense of how catastrophic the volcano was.

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People were really trying to make sense of the science for the first time.

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That's right.

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But what I found more significant was how it impacted directly and indirectly on political events,

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as well as having massive social and economic consequences.

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I know.

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That should be the main focus of our presentation.

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The observations made by people at the time were interesting, weren't they?

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I mean, they all gave a pretty consistent account of what happened, even if they didn't always use the same terminology.

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Yeah.

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I was surprised there were so many weather stations established by that time.

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So you know, you can see how the weather changed often by the hour.

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Right.

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Writers at the time talked about the larky haze to describe the volcanic fog that spread across Europe.

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They all realised that this wasn't the sort of fog they were used to.

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And, of course, this was in pre -industrial times, so they hadn't experienced sulphur -smelling fog before.

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No, that's true.

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Reports from the period blamed the haze for an increase in headaches, respiratory issues and asthma attacks.

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And they all describe how it covered the sun and made it look a strange red colour.

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Hmm, must have been very weird.

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It's interesting that

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Benjamin Franklin wrote about the haze.

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Did you read that?

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He was the American ambassador in Paris at the time.

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Yeah.

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At first no one realised that the haze was caused by the volcanic eruption in Iceland.

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It was Benjamin Franklin who realised that before anyone else.

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He's often credited with that apparently.

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But a French naturalist beat him to it.

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I can't remember his name.

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I'd have to look it up.

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Then other naturalists had the same idea.

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All independently of each other.

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Oh, right.

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We should talk about the immediate impact of the eruption, which was obviously enormous, especially in Iceland where so many people died.

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Hmm.

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You'd expect that.

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And the fact that the volcanic ash drifted so swiftly, but not that the effects would go on for so long.

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Or that two years after the eruption, strange weather events were being reported as far away as North America and North Africa.

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No, I found all that hard to believe, too.

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It must have been terrible, and there was nothing anyone could do about it, even if they knew the ash cloud was coming in their direction.

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Before you hear the rest of the discussion, you have some time to look at questions 27 to 30.

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Now listen and answer questions 27 to 30.

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We should run through some of the terrible consequences of the eruption experienced in different countries.

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There's quite a varied range.

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Starting with Iceland, where the impact on farming was devastating.

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One of the most dramatic things there was the effect on livestock as they grazed in the fields.

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They were poisoned because they ate vegetation that had been contaminated with fluorine as a result of the volcanic fallout.

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That was horrible.

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In Egypt, the bizarre weather patterns led to a severe drought, and as a result the Nile didn't flood, which meant the crops all failed.

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It's so far from where the eruption happened, and yet the famine there led to more people dying than any other country.

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It was worse than the plague.

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OK.

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Then in the UK the mortality rate went up a lot, presumably from respiratory illnesses.

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According to one report, it was about double the usual number and included an unusually high percentage of people under the age of 25.

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Hmm, I think people will be surprised to hear that the weather in the USA was badly affected too.

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George Washington even makes a note in his diary that they were snowbound until March in Virginia.

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That was before he became president.

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Yes, and there was ice floating down the Mississippi, which was unprecedented.

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Oh, astonishing really.

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Anyway, what do you think we should include next?

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That is the end of part 3.

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You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to part 3.

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Part 4.

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You will hear a student on a fashion design course giving a talk about the history of pockets.

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First, you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40.

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Thank you.

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Now listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40.

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Good morning.

242

Now, we've been asked to choose an aspect of European clothing or fashion and to talk about its development over time.

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I decided to focus on a rather small area of clothing, and that's pockets.

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I chose pockets for two reasons, really.

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We all have them in jeans, jackets, coats, for example.

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And even though we often carry bags or briefcases as well, nothing is quite as convenient as being able to pop your phone

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or credit card into your pocket pocket yet i suspect

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that other than that people don't really think about pockets too much

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and they're rather overlooked as a fashion item it's certainly very interesting to go back in time

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and see how pockets developed for men

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and women in the 18th century fashions were quite different from the way they are now, and pockets were too.

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If we think about male fashion first, that was the time when suits became popular.

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Trousers were knee -length only, and referred to as breeches.

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The waistcoats were short, and the jackets were long.

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But all three garments were lined with material and pockets were sewn into this cloth by whichever tailor the customer used.

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The wearer could then carry small objects such as pencils or coins on their person, and reach them through a gap in the lining.

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Coat pockets became increasingly decorative on the outside for men who wanted to look stylish.

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But they were often larger but plainer if the wearer was someone with a profession who needed to carry medical instruments,

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a doctor or physician for example.

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The development of women's pockets was a little different.

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For one thing, they weren't nearly as visible or as easy to reach as men's.

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In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, women carried numerous possessions on their person, and some of these could be worth a lot of money.

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Women were more vulnerable to theft, and wealthy women, in particular, worried constantly about pickpockets.

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So, what they did was to have a pair of pockets made that were tied together with string.

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The pockets were made of fabric, which might be recycled cloth if the wearer had little money, or something more expensive, such as linen,

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sometimes featuring very delicate embroidery.

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Women tied the pockets around their waist, so that they hung beneath their clothes.

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Remember, skirts were long then, and there was plenty of room to hide a whole range of small possessions between the layers of petticoats

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that were commonly worn.

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They would have an opening in the folds of their skirts, through which they could reach whatever they needed, like their perfume home.

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Working women, of course, also needed to carry around items that they might use for whatever job or trade they were involved in,

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but their pairs of pockets still remained on the inside of their clothing.

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They just got bigger or longer, sometimes reaching down to their knees.

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So, the tie -on pockets went well into the 19th century

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and only changed when fashion altered towards the end of that period.

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That's when dresses became tighter and less bulky and the pairs of pockets became very noticeable.

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They stood out too much and detracted from the woman's image.

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Women who had been used to carrying around a range of personal possessions and still wanted to,

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needed somewhere to carry these items about their person.

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That was when small bags, or pouches as they were known, came into fashion, and of course,

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they inevitably led onto the handbag of more modern times, particularly when fashion removed pockets altogether.

282

That is the end of part four.

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You now have one minute to check your answers to part four.

284

Thank you.

285

Thank you.

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Cambridge IELTS 8 | Listening Test 4 | With Answers | HD

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Cambridge IELTS 18”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: pocket, questions, answer. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 285개와 단어 3061개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 28:35입니다. 화자는 분당 약 107단어로 천천히 말해서 소리 하나하나를 따라 하기에 여유가 있습니다. 단어의 85%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
pocket 명사	/ˈpɑ.kɪt/	호주머니, 포켓
eruption 명사	/ɪˈɹʌpʃən/	분화, 분출
carefully 부사	/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/	주의하여, 조심스럽게
clothing 명사	/ˈkloʊðɪŋ/	옷, 의상
entrance 명사	/ˈɛn.tɹəns/	입구
possession 명사	/pəˈzɛʃn̩/	소유물
presentation 명사	/ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/	증정
consequence 명사	/ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/	결과
coat 명사	/ˈkoʊ̯t/	코트, 외투
salary 명사	/ˈsæləɹi/	급료, 봉급
knee 명사	/ni/	무릎
feedback 명사	/ˈfiːdˌbæk/	피드백, 비평
jacket 명사	/ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/	재킷
chef 명사	/ʃɛf/	요리사, 료리사
clinic 명사	/ˈklɪn.ɪk/	의원

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어	뜻
go up 동사	올라가다

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

That's quite unusual, isn't it?
No, but you'll be working then anyway.
I probably won't need one.
I think I'd use my bike.
Anyway, what do you think we should include next?

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	I've never done · have shown · we've selected
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	will be played · will be given · being followed
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보	people who have · eruption, which was · Mississippi, which was

주의할 발음

화자는 they're, you'd, you'll 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 62번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“th” 소리: clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, cloth /klɒθ/, beneath /bɪˈniːθ/, wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/, theft /θɛft/
“sh”와 “zh” 소리: eruption /ɪˈɹʌpʃən/, possession /pəˈzɛʃn̩/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, chef /ʃɛf/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: respiratory /ɹɪˈspɪ.ɹət.ə.ɹi/, temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, ambassador /æmˈbæs.ə.dɚ/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

/f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/, chef /ʃɛf/, flood /flʌd/, uniform /ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/
/v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: volcanic /vɔlˈkænɪk/, convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/, curve /kɚv/, vacancy /ˈveɪkənsi/, visible /ˈvɪzɪb(ə)l/
/z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: possession /pəˈzɛʃn̩/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, trousers /ˈtɹaʊzɚz/, visible /ˈvɪzɪb(ə)l/, physician /fəˈzɪʃən/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, pocket, eruption, carefully 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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