쉐도잉 연습: Cambridge IELTS 10. Test 1. Listening Section 3 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

레슨 만드는 중...
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Section 3.
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You will hear a student called John talking to a professor about a design competition he is entering.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 21 to 25.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 21 to 25.
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Um, hello Professor.
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I'm John Wishart.
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I'm working on my entry for the Global Design Competition.
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My tutor said you might be able to help me with it.
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Ah yes, I got a copy of your drawings.
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Come in and tell me about it.
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What sort of competition is it?
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Well, it's an international design competition and we have to come up with a new design for a typical domestic kitchen appliance.
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I see.
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And are there any special conditions?
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Does it have to save energy, for example?
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Actually, that was the focus in last year's competition.
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This year's different.
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We have to adopt an innovative approach to existing technology, using it in a way that hasn't been thought of before.
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I see.
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That sounds tricky.
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And what kitchen appliance have you chosen?
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Well, I decided to choose the dishwasher.
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Interesting.
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What made you choose that?
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Well, they're an everyday kitchen appliance in most Australian houses, but they're all pretty boring and almost identical to each other.
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I think some people will be prepared to pay a little extra for something that looks different.
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That's a nice idea.
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I see you've called your design the rock pool.
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Why is that?
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Basically because it looks like the rock pools you find on a beach.
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The top is made of glass so that you can look down into it.
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And there's a stone at the bottom.
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Is that just for decoration?
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Actually, it does have a function.
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Instead of pushing a button, you turn the stone.
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So it's really just a novel way of starting the dishwasher.
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That's right.
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It's a really nice design.
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but what makes it innovative?
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Well, I decided to make a dishwasher that uses carbon dioxide.
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In place of water and detergent?
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How will you manage that?
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The idea is to pressurise the carbon dioxide so that it becomes a liquid.
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The fluid is then released into the dishwasher where it cleans the dishes all by itself.
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Sounds like a brilliant idea.
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Your system will totally do away with the need for strong detergents.
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So what happens once the dishes are clean? are clean?
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Well, to allow them to dry, the liquid carbon dioxide and the waste materials all go to an area called the holding chamber.
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That's where the liquid is depressurised and so it reverts to a gas.
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Then the oil and grease are separated out and sent to the waste system.
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It sounds like you've thought it all out very thoroughly.
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So what happens to the carbon dioxide once the process is complete?
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Not wasted, I hope.
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Actually, that's where the real savings are made.
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The carbon dioxide is sent back to the cylinder and can be used again and again.
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What a terrific idea!
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Do you think it will ever be built?
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Probably not, but that's OK.
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I'm sure a lot of positive things will come out of your design.
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Before you hear the rest of the discussion, you have some time to look at questions 26 to 30.
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Now listen and answer questions 26 to 30.
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Now you seem to have thought about everything, so what exactly did you need me to help you with?
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Well, my design has made it to the final stage of the competition
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and in a few months' time I have to give a presentation.
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And that's the part I was hoping you could help me with.
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Right, well that should be easy enough.
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What have you managed to do so far?
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Well, I've got detailed drawings to show how it will work and I've also written a five hundred word paper on it.
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I see.
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Well, if you want to stand a good chance of winning, you really need a model of the machine.
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Yes, I thought I might, but I'm having a few problems.
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What's the main difficulty so far?
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Ah, let me guess, is it the materials?
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Yes.
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I want it to look professional, but everything that's top quality is also very expensive.
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Look, projects like this are very important to us.
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They really help lift our profile.
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So why don't you talk to the university about a grant?
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Oh.
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I can help you fill out the application forms if you like.
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Oh, that would be great.
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You'd better show me this paper you've written as well.
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For a global competition such as this, you need to make sure the technical details you've given are accurate and thorough.
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Oh, that would be a great help.
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Is there anything else I can do?
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Well, I'm really nervous.
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That is the end of section three.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to section 4.

이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 B2 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Cambridge IELTS 10. Test 1. Listening Section 3”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: design, competition, dioxide, carbon, dishwasher. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 89개와 단어 814개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 6:25입니다. 화자는 분당 약 127단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 87%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다. 전체 89문장 중 20문장이 질문이어서 의문문 억양과 짧은 대답을 연습하기에 좋습니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 8개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
dioxide 명사/daɪˈɑksaɪd/이산화물
dishwasher 명사/ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/식기세척기
appliance 명사/əˈplaɪ.əns/기구
detergent 명사/dɪˈtɜːd͡ʒənt/세제
tutor 명사/ˈtjuːtəː/튜터
grease 명사/ɡɹis/기름, 유지
cylinder 명사/ˈsɪləndɚ/원기둥, 실린더
adopt 동사/əˈdɑpt/입양하다

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어발음뜻
fill out 동사/fɪl ˈaʊt/기입하다

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

  • What made you choose that?
  • How will you manage that?
  • Do you think it will ever be built?
  • What have you managed to do so far?
  • Ah, let me guess, is it the materials?

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점been thought · will be prepared · is made
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때hasn't been thought · you've called · you've thought

주의할 발음

화자는 I'm, you've, I've 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 16번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “th” 소리: thorough /ˈθʌɹoʊ/, thoroughly /ˈθʌɹ.ə.li/
  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: dishwasher /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/, pressurize /ˈpɹɛʃəɹaɪz/, decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: innovative /ˈɪn.əˌveɪtɪv/, decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: innovative /ˈɪn.əˌveɪtɪv/, revert /ɹɪˈvɝt/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, dioxide, dishwasher, appliance 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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