Shadowing-Übung: CAMBRIDGE TEST | CAMBRIDGE 19 TEST 2 | IELTS LISTENING WITH ANSWER - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video

Übungsmodus wählen

Jeder Modus öffnet einen Übungsraum im Vollbild.

277 Sätze
Wenn Sätze zu kurz oder zu lang sind, klicke auf Edit, um sie anzupassen.
1
Test 2.
2
This is the IELTS Listening Test.
3
You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
4
There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.
5
All the recordings will be played once only.
6
The test is in four parts.
7
At the end of the test, you will be given 10 minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.
8
Now turn to part 1.
9
Part 1.
10
You will hear two friends talking about a guitar group.
11
First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 6.
12
Thank you.
13
Hi, Colman.
14
How are you?
15
Good, thanks.
16
I wanted to have a chat with you because our friend Josh told me that you've joined a guitar group, and it sounds interesting.
17
I'd really like to learn myself.
18
Why don't you come along?
19
I'm sure there's room for another person.
20
Really?
21
So, who runs the classes?
22
He's called a coordinator.
23
His name's Gary Matheson.
24
Let me note that down.
25
Gary.. how do you spell his surname?
26
It's M -A -T -H -I -E -S -O -N.
27
Right, thanks he's retired actually but he's a really nice guy and he used to play in a lot of bands
28
thanks so how long have you been going about a month now
29
and could you play anything before you started i knew a few chords
30
but that's all i'm sure everyone will be better than me That's what I thought too.
31
When I first spoke to Gary on the phone, he said it was a class for beginners, but I was still worried that everyone would be better than me.
32
But we were all equally hopeless.
33
Oh, that's reassuring.
34
So, where do you meet?
35
Well, when I joined the group, they were meeting in Gary's home, but as the group got bigger,
36
he decided to book a room at the college in town.
37
I prefer going there.
38
I know that place.
39
I used to go to tap dancing classes there when I was at secondary school.
40
I haven't been since, though, and I can't remember what road it's in.
41
Is it Lock Street?
42
It's just beyond there, at the bottom of New Street, near the city roundabout.
43
Yes, of course.
44
The guitar club is on the first floor in room T -347.
45
Right.
46
And when do you meet?
47
Is it at the weekend?
48
We meet on Thursdays.
49
It used to be 10 .30 and that suited me well.
50
But now we meet at eleven.
51
The class that's in there before us asked if they could have the room for another thirty minutes.
52
Oh, I see.
53
Well, I'd love to come, but I don't have a guitar.
54
Well, you can always buy a second -hand one.
55
There's a website called The Perfect Instrument that sells all kinds of guitars, violins and so on.
56
I'm sure you'll find something there.
57
Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 7 to 10.
58
Now listen and answer questions 7 to 10.
59
So, what's a typical lesson like with Gary?
60
Well, he always starts by getting us to tune our guitars.
61
That takes about five minutes.
62
Uh -huh.
63
Some people have an app they use, but others do it by ear.
64
Gary goes round and helps them.
65
And while he's doing that, he tells us what he's going to do during the lesson.
66
Right first we usually spend about ten minutes doing some strumming so is that using oh
67
what are they called plectrums no we just use our thumbs
68
oh much easier gary reminds us where to put our fingers for each chord
69
and then we play them together sometimes we all just start laughing because we're so bad at keeping time.
70
So Gary starts clapping to help us.
71
Do you learn to play any songs?
72
Yes, we do at least one song with words and chords.
73
I mean, that's harder than you think.
74
Oh, I'm sure it is.
75
That part of the lesson takes about 15 minutes.
76
He often brings a recording of the song and plays it to us first.
77
Then he hands out the song and if there's a new chord in it,
78
we practice that before we play it together, but really slowly.
79
Do you do any finger picking?
80
That's the last ten minutes of the lesson,
81
when we pick out the individual notes from a tune he's made up it's always quite simple
82
that must be hard though it is but people like it
83
because they can really concentrate and
84
if we're all playing well it sounds quite impressive the only trouble is
85
that he sometimes gets us to play one at a time you know alone oh that's scary Hmm, it is.
86
But I've got used to it now.
87
At the end, he spends about five minutes telling us what to practice for the following week.
88
Well, thanks, Coleman.
89
I'll go and have a look at that website, I think.
90
That is the end of part one.
91
You now have one minute to check your answers to part one.
92
Part 2 You will hear a man called David talking on the radio about his work as a lifeboat volunteer.
93
First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 16.
94
I never really planned to be a lifeboat volunteer when I came to live in North Sea.
95
I'd been working in London as a website designer, but although that was interesting, I didn't like city life.
96
I'd been really keen on boats as a teenager, and I thought if I went to live by the sea, I might be able to pursue that interest a bit more in my free time.
97
Then I found that the Lifeboat Institution was looking for volunteers, so I decided to apply.
98
The Lifeboat Institution building here in North Sea is hard to miss.
99
It's one of the largest in the country.
100
It was built 15 years ago, with funds provided by a generous member of the public who'd lived here all her life.
101
As the Lifeboat Institution is a charity that relies on that kind of donation, rather than funding provided by the government, that was a huge help to us.
102
When I applied, I had to have a health assessment.
103
The doctors were particularly interested in my vision.
104
I used to be short -sighted, so I'd had to wear glasses, but I'd had laser eye surgery two years earlier, so that was okay.
105
They gave me tests for colour blindness, and they thought I might have a problem there, but it turned out I was okay.
106
When the Coast Guard gets an alert, all the volunteers are contacted and rushed to the lifeboat station.
107
Our target's to get there in five minutes.
108
Then we try to get the boat off the dock and out to sea in another six to eight minutes.
109
Our team's proud that we usually achieve that.
110
The average time across the country's eight and a half minutes.
111
I've recently qualified as what's called a helmsman, which means I have the ultimate responsibility for the lifeboat.
112
I have to check that the equipment we use is in working order.
113
The crew have special life jackets that can support up to four people in the water, and it's ultimately my decision whether it's safe to launch the boat.
114
But it's very rare not to launch it, even in the worst weather.
115
As well as going out on the lifeboat, my work involves other things too.
116
A lot of people underestimate how quickly conditions can change at sea, so I speak to youth groups
117
and sailing clubs in the area about the sorts of problems
118
that sailors and swimmers can have if the weather suddenly gets bad.
119
We also have a lot of volunteers who organise activities to raise money for us and we couldn't manage without them.
120
Before you hear the rest of the talk you have some time to look at questions 17 to 20.
121
Now listen and answer questions 17 to 20.
122
The training we get is a continuous process, focusing on technical competence and safe handling techniques,
123
and it's given me the confidence to deal with extreme situations without panicking.
124
I was glad I'd done a first aid course before I started, as that's a big help with the casualty care activities we do.
125
We've done a lot on how to deal with ropes and tie knots.
126
That's an essential skill.
127
After a year, I did a one -week residential course led by specialists.
128
They had a wave tank where they could create extreme weather conditions
129
so we could get experience at what to do if the boat turned over in a storm at night, for example.
130
Since I started, I've had to deal with a range of emergency situations, but the work's hugely motivating.
131
It's not just about saving lives.
132
I've learned a lot about the technology involved.
133
My background in IT has been useful here and I can use my expertise to help other volunteers.
134
They're a great group.
135
We're like a family really, which helps when you're dragging yourself out of bed on a cold stormy night.
136
But actually, it's the colder months that can be the most rewarding time.
137
That's when the incidents tend to be more serious, and you realise that you can make a huge difference to the outcome.
138
So, if any of you listeners are interested, why don't you give us a call?
139
That is the end of part two.
140
You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to part two.
141
Part 3 You will hear two students called Bella and Don discussing a presentation they plan to do on recycling footwear.
142
First, you have some time to look at questions 21 to 24.
143
Now listen carefully and answer questions 21 to 24.
144
Hi, Don.
145
Did you get the copy of the article on recycling footwear that I emailed you?
146
Yeah, it's here.
147
I've had a look at it.
148
So, do you think it's a good topic for our presentation?
149
Well, before I started reading it, I thought recycling footwear...
150
Well, although it's quite interesting, perhaps there isn't enough to say about it, because we put shoes in recycling bins they go to charity shops
151
and that's about it but there's much more to it than
152
that i realize that now
153
and i'm keen to research the topic more that's great one
154
of the things i didn't realize until i read the article
155
was just how many pairs of trainers get recycled well a
156
lot of young people wear them all the time now they've
157
become more popular than ordinary shoes i know i guess they are very hard wearing
158
but don't they look a bit casual for school uniform I don't think they're right for
159
that actually I think some of them look quite smart on pupils better than a scruffy old pair of shoes
160
so do you keep shoes a long time yes though I
161
do tend to wear my old pairs for doing dirty jobs
162
like cleaning my bike I must admit I've recycled some perfectly good shoes
163
that haven't gone out of fashion and still fit just because they don't look great on me anymore.
164
That's awful, isn't it?
165
I think it's common because there's so much choice.
166
The article did say that recent sales of footwear have increased enormously.
167
That didn't surprise me.
168
No, but then it said that the amount of recycled footwear has fallen.
169
It's 6 % now compared to a previous level of 11%.
170
That doesn't seem to make sense.
171
That's because not everything goes through the recycling process.
172
Some footwear just isn't good enough to resell for one reason or another and gets rejected.
173
Before you hear the rest of the discussion, you have some time to look at questions 25 to 30.
174
Now listen and answer questions 25 to 30.
175
so let's find some examples in the article of footwear
176
that was rejected for recycling okay i think there are some
177
in the interview with the recycling manager um yeah here it
178
is hmm let's start with the ladies high -heeled shoes what
179
did he say about those he said they were probably expensive the material was suede
180
and they were beige in color it looked like someone had only worn them once
181
but in a very wet field so the heels were too stained with mud
182
and grass to resell them okay
183
and the leather ankle boots what was wrong with them apparently the heels were worn but
184
that wasn't the problem one of the shoes was a much
185
lighter shade than the other one it had obviously been left
186
in the sun i suppose even second hand shoes should look
187
the same sure then there were the red baby shoes oh yes we're told to tie shoes together
188
when we put them in a recycling bin
189
but people often don't bother you'd think it would have been easy to find the other
190
but it wasn't that was a shame because they were obviously new
191
the trainers were interesting he said they looked like they'd been worn by a marathon runner Yeah.
192
Weren't they split?
193
Not exactly.
194
One of the soles was so worn under the foot that you could put your finger through it.
195
Well, we could certainly use some of those examples in our presentation to explain why 90 % of shoes
196
that people take to recycling centres or bins get thrown into landfill.
197
Hmm.
198
What did you think about the project his team set up
199
to avoid this by making new shoes out of the good parts of old shoes?
200
It sounded like a good idea.
201
They get so many shoes, they should be able to match parts.
202
I wasn't surprised that it failed, though.
203
I mean, who wants to buy second -hand shoes, really?
204
Think of all the germs you could catch.
205
Well, people didn't refuse them for that reason, did they?
206
It was because the pairs of shoes weren't identical.
207
They still managed to ship them overseas, though.
208
That's another area we need to discuss.
209
You know, I used to consider this topic just from my own perspective, by thinking about my own recycling behaviour, without looking at the bigger picture.
210
So much happens once shoes leave the recycling area.
211
It's not as simple as you first think.
212
And we can show that by taking a very different approach to it.
213
Absolutely.
214
So, let's discuss how we're going to split up the presents.
215
That is the end of part 3.
216
You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to part 3.
217
Part 4.
218
You will hear a zoology student giving a presentation about an animal called a tardigrade.
219
First, you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40.
220
Now listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40.
221
For my project on invertebrates, I chose to study tardigrades.
222
These are microscopic, or to be more precise, near -microscopic animals.
223
There are well over a thousand known species of these tiny animals, which belong to the phylum Tardigrada.
224
Most tardigrades range in length from 0 .05 to 1 mm,
225
though the largest species can grow to be 1 .2 mm in length.
226
They're also sometimes called water bears, water because that's where they thrive best, and bear because of the way they move.
227
Moss piglet is another name for tardigrades because of the way they look when viewed from the front.
228
They were first discovered in Germany in 1773 by Johann Goetzer, who coined the name tardigrada.
229
As I say, there are many different species of tardigrade.
230
Too many to describe here but generally speaking the different species share similar physical traits.
231
They have a body which is short and also rounded a bit like a barrel and the body comprises four segments.
232
Each segment has a pair of legs at the end of which are between four and eight sharp claws.
233
I should also say that some species don't have any claws.
234
What they have are discs and these work by means of suction.
235
They enable the tardigrade to cling on to surfaces or to grip its prey.
236
Within the body there are no lungs or any organs for breathing at all.
237
Instead, oxygen and also blood are transported in a fluid that fills the cavity of the body.
238
As far as the tardigrade's head is concerned, the best way I can describe this is that it looks rather strange, a bit squashed even.
239
Though many of the websites I looked at described its appearance as cute, which isn't exactly very scientific.
240
The Tardigrade's mouth is a kind of tube that can open outwards to reveal teeth -like structures known as stylets.
241
these are sharp enough to pierce plant or animal cells
242
so where are tardigrades found well they live in every part
243
of the world in a variety of habitats most commonly on the bed of a lake
244
or on many kinds of plants
245
or in very wet environments there's been some interesting research
246
which has found that tardigrades are capable of surviving radiation
247
and very high pressure
248
and they're also able to withstand temperatures as cold as minus 200 degrees centigrade or highs of more than 148 degrees centigrade,
249
which is incredibly hot.
250
It has been said that tardigrades could survive long after human beings have been wiped out, even in the event of an asteroid hitting the Earth.
251
If conditions become too extreme and tardigrades are at risk of drying out, they enter a state called cryptobiosis.
252
They curl into a ball called a tun, that's T -U -N, by retracting their head and legs,
253
and their metabolism drops to less than one percent of normal
254
levels they can remain like this until they're reintroduced to water
255
when they will come back to life in a matter of a few hours while in a state of cryptobiosis
256
tardigrades produce a protein that protects their dna in 2016 scientists revived two tardigrades
257
that had been tons for more than 30 years there was a report
258
that in 1948 a 120 year old ton was revived
259
but this experiment has never been repeated there are currently several
260
tests taking place in space to determine how long tardigrades might be able to survive there I believe the record
261
so far is 10 days.
262
So, moving on.
263
In terms of their diet, tardigrades consume liquids in order to survive.
264
Although they have teeth, they don't use these for chewing.
265
They suck the juices from moss or extract fluid from seaweed.
266
But some species prey on other tardigrades from other species
267
or within their own i suppose this isn't surprising given
268
that tardigrades are mainly comprised of liquid and are coated with a type of gel
269
finally i'd like to mention the conservation status of tardigrades it is estimated
270
that they have been in existence for approximately half a billion years and in that time they have survived five mass extinctions,
271
so it will probably come as no surprise to you
272
that tardigrades have not been evaluated by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and are not on any endangered list.
273
Some researchers have described them as thriving.
274
Does anyone have any questions they'd like to ask?
275
That is the end of part four.
276
You now have one minute to check your answers to part four.
277
You Thank you.

App herunterladen

Alles, was du zum fließenden Sprechen brauchst

KI-AussprachebewertungJeder Satz bewertet
IPA-TrainingJeden Laut meistern
WortschatzBaue deinen Wortschatz auf
VokabelspielSpielend lernen

Gleicher Kanal

FOR YOU

Empfohlenes Video

Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion

Diese Sprechübung basiert auf dem Video „CAMBRIDGE TEST“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: tardigrade, shoes, questions. Dieses Video enthält 277 Sätze und 3209 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 29:42. Der Sprecher spricht langsam, etwa 108 Wörter pro Minute, sodass genug Zeit bleibt, jeden Laut nachzuahmen. 83 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen; den Rest solltest du dir vor dem Üben ansehen.

Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video

15 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:

WortAusspracheBedeutung
guitar Substantiv/ɡɪˈtɑɹ/Gitarre
volunteer Substantiv/ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/Freiwilliger, Freiwillige
lesson Substantiv/ˈlɛs.ən/Lehrstunde, Stunde
presentation Substantiv/ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/Darstellung, Ausdruck
chord Substantiv/kɔɹd/Akkord
topic Substantiv/ˈtɑpɪk/Thema
heel Substantiv/hil/Ferse
finger Substantiv/ˈfɪŋɡɚ/Finger
sharp Adjektiv/ʃɑɹp/scharf, spitz
carefully Adverb/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/vorsichtig
charity Substantiv/ˈtʃæɹɪti/Wohltätigkeitsorganisation, Charity
conservation Substantiv/ˌkɑnsə(ɹ)ˈveɪʃən/Erhaltung, Konservierung
tune Substantiv/tjuːn/Melodie
segment Substantiv/ˈsɛɡmɛnt/Segment
bin Substantiv/ˈbɪn/Tonne

Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst

WortAusspracheBedeutung
come along Verbmitgehen
go round Verbdrehen, rotieren
hand out Verbverteilen, austeilen
make up Verb/ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/wiedergutmachen, kompensieren
pick out Verbauswählen, heraussuchen
set up Verb/ˌsɛt ˈʌp/aufbauen, für den Einsatz vorbereiten
turn out Verbsich herausstellen als/dass, sich erweisen als
wipe out Verbauslöschen, vernichten

Sätze zum Wiederholen

Kurze, vollständige Sätze aus dem Video, die du im Alltag wiederverwenden kannst:

  • I'd really like to learn myself.
  • Why don't you come along?
  • I'm sure there's room for another person.
  • Do you learn to play any songs?
  • Do you do any finger picking?

Grammatik in diesem Video

Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:

StrukturIm Video
„Used to“ used to + Verb – eine frühere Gewohnheit oder ein Zustand, der nicht mehr giltused to play · used to go · used to be
Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig istyou've joined · haven't been · We've done
Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tutwill be played · will be given · was built
Relativsätze who / which + Satz – eine Zusatzinformation über eine Person oder Sachehelmsman, which means · body which is

Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest

Der Sprecher verwendet 67 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel don't, I'd, I've. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.

  • Die „th“-Laute: thrive /θɹajv/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, thirty /ˈθɝti/, leather /ˈlɛðɚ/, breathe /bɹiːð/
  • Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, sharp /ʃɑɹp/, conservation /ˌkɑnsə(ɹ)ˈveɪʃən/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, sheet /ʃit/
  • Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: conservation /ˌkɑnsə(ɹ)ˈveɪʃən/, ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, residential /ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl/

Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:

  • /w/ — mit runden Lippen, nicht wie das deutsche „w“ (/v/): equally /ˈiːkwəli/, liquid /ˈlɪk.wɪd/, reward /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/, qualify /ˈkwɑ.lɪ.faɪ/, wipe /waɪp/
  • Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: chord /kɔɹd/, fluid /ˈflu.ɪd/, thrive /θɹajv/, revive /ɹɪˈvaɪ̯v/, comprise /kəmˈpɹaɪz/
  • /æ/ — offener als „ä“: charity /ˈtʃæɹɪti/, jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/, drag /dɹæɡ/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, barrel /ˈbæɹəl/

So übst du mit diesem Video

  1. Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
  2. Sprich Satz für Satz in normaler Geschwindigkeit nach und wiederhole jeden, bis dein Rhythmus zum Sprecher passt.
  3. Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie guitar, volunteer, lesson.

Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?

Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.

Shadowing-Technik: die vollständige Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitung lesen →