Shadowing-Übung: How I Survived Late-Stage Cancer (A Fun Story) - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
Übungsmodus wählen
Jeder Modus öffnet einen Übungsraum im Vollbild.
182 Sätze
Wenn Sätze zu kurz oder zu lang sind, klicke auf Edit, um sie anzupassen.
1
This is not a sad story.
2
Going through chemotherapy was one of the most interesting experiences of my life, and my most vivid memory is very funny.
3
In 2018, I was being treated for stage 3b testicular cancer that had metastasized into a few lymph nodes in my lung.
4
Very serious business, unfortunately.
5
Boys and men, check your testicles tonight.
6
One day, my doctor was about to punish my body with a fresh dose of cisplatin, a cytotoxic hazardous chemotherapy agent,
7
one of the absolutely worst ones.
8
Controlled medical violence.
9
The villain and hero of this story.
10
My buddy cisplatin came in a green, opaque 2 -liter bag directly from the fridge.
11
The doctor connected the infusion to the central venous access in my chest, a tube that led directly to my heart.
12
But then… A short moment of inattention and disaster struck.
13
A single drop of the icy liquid escaped.
14
She panicked for a second, checking frantically if the liquid had landed on her doubly -gloved hands or her skin.
15
But luckily, it had missed.
16
I had to laugh at the scene.
17
My doctor, who I trusted deeply, was terrified of a single drop of cisplatin.
18
And I was about to have a whole bag flushed directly into my heart
19
so it would spread to every last nook and cranny of my body.
20
And then again tomorrow.
21
Yeah, sure, let's go.
22
But seriously, how absurd is it that this stuff is medicine?
23
So let me tell you the story of a revolutionary chemical
24
that was almost discarded as a failure because it was too brutal, too toxic, too dangerous.
25
A molecule that punched me in the face and wrecked my body, and then saved my life and millions more.
26
Cisplatin, the super toxic wonder drug.
27
Cisplatin is a heavy metal compound, a tiny molecule with a platinum atom at its center that looks like a quadcopter.
28
Its success story, like many medical breakthroughs, began with an accident.
29
In the 1960s, physicist Barnett Rosenberg wanted to see if he could manipulate living beings with electricity and learn interesting things,
30
because why not?
31
Well, it turns out electricity did nothing, but instead he found something huge.
32
The bacteria in a solution with platinum electrodes turned into spaghetti, 300 times longer, but way more important, they stopped multiplying.
33
It turned out platinum molecules did that.
34
At the time, chemotherapy was gaining popularity as a treatment for cancer.
35
Any chemical that stopped cell division was a potential candidate.
36
Rosenberg felt like he should inject cisplatin into mice with cancer to see what happened, because why not?
37
And, oh boy, did things happen.
38
While high doses turned out to be deadly to the poor rodents, On lower doses, their tumors shrank, didn't come back, and the mice survived.
39
Until they were cut open to make sure, of course.
40
But it would be a pretty rocky path from mice to human medical trials.
41
Many experts were skeptical.
42
Heavy metals are notoriously toxic and not worth the risk.
43
But Rosenberg kept pushing and lobbying, at one point calling drug developers weakly until cisplatin was finally tested in humans.
44
And, well, things went horribly.
45
Cisplatin was used on a wide variety of patients with different cancer types.
46
Not only did the heavy metal not really slow down most cancers, it kind of killed some patients.
47
In early studies, up to 75 % of patients got severe kidney damage.
48
It's hard to prove if that's what killed them, though, as they were already dying of cancer.
49
And then, an astonishing study rocked the medical world.
50
11 patients with advanced testicular cancer, the most common cancer among young men, received cisplatin.
51
Six responded somewhat and three went into complete remission.
52
In more human words, they were cured.
53
This was unheard of.
54
Until this moment, metastatic testicular cancer was super deadly.
55
95 % of all men who got it died.
56
Three out of 11 recoveries, from the very late stage no less, was a medical breakthrough.
57
Another one made cisplatin finally bearable.
58
A new protocol of massive over -hydration.
59
Basically, the patient would be flooded with liters and liters of fluid to flush the cisplatin out of the kidneys.
60
If you're wondering, yes, this means that you pee all day and night.
61
The game for test it.
62
Cancer flipped.
63
Today it has a 95 % survival rate, even when it's spread widely across the body already.
64
And platinum drugs are a backbone of a large fraction of chemotherapies of all kinds.
65
Okay, but what does cisplatin actually do that makes it so effective against testicular cancer in particular?
66
What cisplatin actually does inside your body?
67
Cisplatin can be injected into a central venous access, a sort of hub that can be inserted easily and leads straight into the heart,
68
which means that it's immediately and rapidly distributed.
69
Because cisplatin is served ice cold, you feel it spread all over your body, cooling you from the inside.
70
Pretty weird sensation.
71
The immediate effect is nothing much.
72
In the first few hours, about 90 % of the cisplatin molecule binds to the plasma of your blood and is for now inactive.
73
Over the next few days, it's slowly being released from the plasma and showers your body with a constant barrage of poison.
74
All while your kidneys are working at maximum capacity to remove it from your body as quickly as they can
75
so you can pee it out.
76
The 10 % cisplatin that doesn't bind to plasma passes from your blood into your tissue and organs, where it finally enters your cells.
77
The membranes of cells are well -protected fortresses that carefully monitor who's allowed in, but they can't stop cisplatin.
78
It simply diffuses into the cell, with some of it even actively hauled in.
79
Inside the cell, it sheds its chloride ions and connects to water molecules, like a grenade ejecting its safety.
80
Cisplatin is now chemically active.
81
Again, this should trigger emergency protocols, but thanks to its tininess, the poison escapes detection and passes through another line of defense,
82
the nucleus, home of your DNA.
83
Here, it finally causes catastrophic damage.
84
Your DNA is a 2 -meter -long zipper, bundled up neatly and orderly.
85
Cisplatin is like chewing gum that gets inside zipper teeth and hardens, clumping up parts that don't belong together.
86
This is an emergency because it critically interrupts the cell's ability to read and copy DNA.
87
Your cell is now on an urgent timer.
88
Fix this or die.
89
Repair molecules spring into action but the chaos and damage is severe and very hard to fix.
90
Cells that don't need to divide quickly, say in your muscles, can slow down their metabolism, stop replicating and start repairing.
91
Bit by bit they fix the genetic damage, removing the cisplatin.
92
They'll mostly be fine.
93
But there are cells that need to replicate quickly.
94
The cells that make your hair grow, the lining of your gut, the taste buds of your tongue,
95
your bone marrow that makes red and white blood cells.
96
All of them are factories producing new cells constantly and they now have a fundamental problem.
97
Their internal replication clock doesn't stop.
98
Their DNA needs to be copied, and right now, this is not possible.
99
So if the damage is too heavy, apoptosis is triggered.
100
Programmed cell death.
101
If a cell thinks it's damaged too much and destroys itself, this means it's working as intended.
102
It sacrifices itself to protect the larger whole.
103
And now, this is happening all over your body.
104
Billions of cells start dying, creating all the side effects of chemotherapy therapy.
105
Which is the point, because your cancer cells are extremely not ready for any of this.
106
As we have explained in detail before, cancer cells are broken cells.
107
In a nutshell, their self -destruction button is broken, they are really bad at fixing their own genetic damage and they literally can't slow down.
108
The reason cisplatin is so incredibly effective against testicular cancer is
109
because it has an unusual vulnerability that other cancer types don't have.
110
Most testicular cancer cells are born from germ cells.
111
Specialists made for the reproduction of the whole gigantic organism.
112
Reproduction is the whole point for all living things so the responsibility is huge.
113
For germ cells the integrity of their DNA is a critical priority.
114
Even small mistakes could introduce genetic damage into the bloodline and weaken it.
115
So they constantly scan themselves and tolerate almost no errors.
116
When cisplatin wrecks their DNA, testicular cancer cells still remember their original purpose of protecting genetic integrity and destroy themselves,
117
thinking they're preventing damaged material being passed on to the next generation.
118
Your tumors collapse no matter where in the body cancer cells have escaped to.
119
And this is what happened inside my body.
120
Over the span of just six weeks, the chemo completely eliminated a cancer that would have been a death sentence a few decades earlier.
121
The lymph nodes full of cancer were completely dissolved.
122
A bit of scar tissue remains in my lung.
123
The side effects were not fun, and I'll spare you the details.
124
But I want you to know that just in the last few years, drugs against chemo side effects have improved massively.
125
They made the experience bearable.
126
The anti -nausea drugs worked so well, I didn't have to vomit once.
127
If you ever have to go through the same treatment for testicular cancer, please know that you can do it.
128
Just take it day by day.
129
My cancer has not returned since.
130
Final thoughts At no point of this entire ordeal did I hate my cancer cells.
131
It wasn't their fault that they were broken, and they didn't know better.
132
But it also didn't matter.
133
Cancer never wins because it can't live without you.
134
Either you both die, or you live.
135
Eight years have passed since my meeting with Cisplatin.
136
Human brains determine your happiness by comparing your life to your past.
137
I remember one specific day in early fall, sitting in a cafe in Munich.
138
My hair was coming back, and my sense of taste had finally fully returned.
139
Feeling the sun while having the most delicious croissant and cappuccino of my life, waiting for a close friend to join me.
140
A sensation of immense gratitude filled my body and has remained with me ever since.
141
I'm not grateful for having had cancer, not even a little, But I'm grateful for how it changed my outlook on life.
142
For me, the best way to process this extreme emotional whiplash was to learn more about my body.
143
This is why Kurzgesagt is obsessed with disease videos.
144
Why I wrote a book about the immune system.
145
To make disease and medicine less mysterious.
146
To learn how we're inching relentlessly towards a world where we will be able to cure all diseases.
147
Cisplatin did cure me.
148
It would have been nice if it could have done so without kicking me in the face repeatedly.
149
But oh well, it did save my life.
150
This strange, wonderful, horrible substance.
151
Thanks, Sisplatin.
152
I hope we never meet again.
153
Kurzgesagt isn't just a YouTube channel.
154
It's a complex company with multiple departments, an online shop, accounting, logistics, dozens of employees, and a whole lot of unsexy paperwork.
155
Even in less eventful times, that's a lot to juggle.
156
That's why we recommend Adu to anyone trying to turn their dream into a business.
157
Adu is an all -in -one management software that helps you run your business day -to -day.
158
We know how crazy things can get when you're just trying to make something.
159
And with over 70 user -friendly apps, Adu lets you handle everything from accounting and inventory to website and human resources, all on a single platform.
160
For example, you can build a website in just a few minutes.
161
Simply choose your business type and positioning, pick your colors and choose a theme, and you're live.
162
Plus, all apps are fully integrated.
163
Let's take a concrete example.
164
If you add e -commerce to your site, every sale automatically generates an invoice and updates your inventory in real time.
165
You can use one app for free because your first Adoo app is free forever with unlimited support and hosting included.
166
And when your business grows, Adoo grows with you.
167
Just add more apps as you need them.
168
Access to all applications starts at just $24 .90 a month.
169
Spend less time on the tedious stuff and more time on what you love.
170
Try it today.
171
Every year we celebrate innovation, ingenuity and life itself with our human era calendar.
172
This time we honor the dark tales and legends that helped our ancestors make sense of the world before science.
173
Twelve breathtaking artworks of humanity's most curious legends will inspire you throughout the year
174
and take you on a journey through forgotten worlds and human imagination.
175
It's an eye -catcher for any room and a conversation starter, but also a statement for science and human craft.
176
The calendar is our most cherished release every year.
177
By buying it and other products from our shop, you fund our independent channels and help us release videos for free for everyone.
178
Thank you so much.
179
Get your human era calendar from the Kurzgesagt shop.
180
You want to listen to the beautiful soundtrack without my annoying voice?
181
Hmm, well it's up to you.
182
Just select the audio track Interlingua down here, and watch the video again as a music video.
App herunterladen
Alles, was du zum fließenden Sprechen brauchst
KI-AussprachebewertungJeder Satz bewertet
IPA-TrainingJeden Laut meistern
WortschatzBaue deinen Wortschatz auf
VokabelspielSpielend lernen
Gleicher Kanal
C117
Queen Ant Clones Another Species
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C13
How Caffeine Works
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
B232
Your Skeleton Is Electric
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
The Beginning of Everything -- The Big Bang
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C1118
Could Humans Evolve Flight?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C111
You Will Only Like Half of This Video
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C112
Would You Upload Your Mind?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
Your Brain on Magic Mushrooms
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C136
Why Ebola Keeps Coming Back
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B25
Let’s Steal a New Moon
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B23
What Happens AFTER Nuclear War?
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
3 Reasons Why Nuclear Energy Is Awesome! 3/3
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C118
What Falling in Love Does to You
University StudentsWorking Adults
B26
YOU Own the Moon. And Mars. And Venus.
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B23
What Is Life? Is Death Real?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C1149
How Antidepressants Work
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B238
Your Brain Peaked at Birth
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C173
We Won’t Explore the Galaxy...
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B26
Dozens of Nukes Are Missing. Why? HOW?
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B265
What the Flu Does to Your Body
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
FOR YOU
Empfohlenes Video
B22
630 Sätze
25 Brutal Truths a Breast Surgeon Learned about Breast Cancer
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
12 Sätze
Spicy Plate #chrisboden #comedy #radioactive #physics #radiation #nuclear #uranium #fiestaware
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
196 Sätze
The Most Incredible Cave Rescues Ever
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
256 Sätze
Why Americans are injecting themselves with unregulated ‘miracle’ drugs | On the Ground
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
272 Sätze
I Defeated The Prison Boss And Became Their King - Stories For Men
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C11
97 Sätze
How to Speed Run Getting Cancer - Goblins Guide
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
203 Sätze
One of these celebs used to work for the CIA
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C11
15 Sätze
SurGenTec Bioskills lab
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
205 Sätze
Truly EVIL Human Experiments That Actually Happened
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C13
171 Sätze
This Woman Cured Her Cancer with an Insane Method
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
78 Sätze
Day in the Life as a Doctor
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
373 Sätze
Kumail Nanjiani's Handsome Squidward Paradigm Shift
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Diese Sprechübung basiert auf dem Video „How I Survived Late-Stage Cancer“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: cisplatin, cancer, cell, testicular. Dieses Video enthält 154 Sätze und 2199 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 14:36. Der Sprecher spricht in natürlichem Tempo, etwa 151 Wörter pro Minute, ähnlich wie im Alltagsgespräch. Nur 79 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen, der Wortschatz ist also anspruchsvoll.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
15 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| chemotherapy Substantiv | /ˌkiːməʊˈθɛɹəpi/ | Chemotherapie |
| molecule Substantiv | /ˈmɑ.lɪ.kjul/ | Molekül |
| genetic Adjektiv | /d͡ʒəˈnɛt.ɪk/ | genetisch |
| platinum Substantiv | /ˈplæt.ɪn.əm/ | Platin |
| cure Verb | /kjɔː/ | kurieren, heilen |
| mouse Substantiv | /maʊs/ | Maus, Muus |
| toxic Adjektiv | /ˈtɒk.sɪk/ | giftig, toxisch |
| dose Substantiv | /ˈdəʊ̯s/ | Dosis |
| kidney Substantiv | /ˈkɪdni/ | Niere |
| plasma Substantiv | /ˈplæzmə/ | Plasma |
| legend Substantiv | /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənd/ | Legende |
| liquid Substantiv | /ˈlɪk.wɪd/ | Flüssigkeit |
| grateful Adjektiv | /ˈɡɹeɪtf(ə)l/ | dankbar, erkenntlich |
| tissue Substantiv | /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/ | Gewebe |
| trigger Substantiv | /ˈtɹɪɡɚ/ | Abzug |
Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst
| Wort | Bedeutung |
|---|---|
| slow down Verb | verlangsamen |
| come back Verb | zurückkommen, zurückkehren |
| turn out Verb | sich herausstellen als/dass, sich erweisen als |
Grammatik in diesem Video
Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:
| Struktur | Im Video |
|---|---|
| Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tut | being treated · were cut · was finally tested |
| Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig ist | have explained · have escaped · have improved |
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
Der Sprecher verwendet 18 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel can't, didn't, don't. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.
- Die „th“-Laute: chemotherapy /ˌkiːməʊˈθɛɹəpi/, breakthrough /ˈbɹeɪk.θɹuː/, breathtaking /ˈbɹɛθˌteɪ.kɪŋ/
- Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: tissue /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/, sensation /sɛnˈseɪʃən/, flush /ˈflʌʃ/, reproduction /ˌɹiːpɹəˈdʌkʃən/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: chemotherapy /ˌkiːməʊˈθɛɹəpi/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, integrity /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəti/, reproduction /ˌɹiːpɹəˈdʌkʃən/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/
Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:
- /w/ — mit runden Lippen, nicht wie das deutsche „w“ (/v/): liquid /ˈlɪk.wɪd/, paperwork /ˈpeɪ.pɚˌwɝk/
- Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: legend /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənd/, liquid /ˈlɪk.wɪd/, node /noʊd/, tube /tuːb/, flood /flʌd/
- /æ/ — offener als „ä“: platinum /ˈplæt.ɪn.əm/, plasma /ˈplæzmə/, happiness /ˈhæpinɪs/, rapidly /ˈɹæpɪdli/, craft /ˈkɹæft/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Beginne mit 0,75-facher Geschwindigkeit, sprich Satz für Satz nach und wechsle zur normalen Geschwindigkeit, sobald es leichtfällt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie chemotherapy, molecule, genetic.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.