ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: How I Survived Late-Stage Cancer (A Fun Story)

เลือกโหมดฝึก

แต่ละโหมดจะเปิดห้องฝึกแบบเต็มจอ

182 ประโยค

หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้

This is not a sad story.

Going through chemotherapy was one of the most interesting experiences of my life, and my most vivid memory is very funny.

In 2018, I was being treated for stage 3b testicular cancer that had metastasized into a few lymph nodes in my lung.

Very serious business, unfortunately.

Boys and men, check your testicles tonight.

One day, my doctor was about to punish my body with a fresh dose of cisplatin, a cytotoxic hazardous chemotherapy agent,

one of the absolutely worst ones.

Controlled medical violence.

The villain and hero of this story.

My buddy cisplatin came in a green, opaque 2 -liter bag directly from the fridge.

The doctor connected the infusion to the central venous access in my chest, a tube that led directly to my heart.

But then… A short moment of inattention and disaster struck.

A single drop of the icy liquid escaped.

She panicked for a second, checking frantically if the liquid had landed on her doubly -gloved hands or her skin.

But luckily, it had missed.

I had to laugh at the scene.

My doctor, who I trusted deeply, was terrified of a single drop of cisplatin.

And I was about to have a whole bag flushed directly into my heart

so it would spread to every last nook and cranny of my body.

And then again tomorrow.

Yeah, sure, let's go.

But seriously, how absurd is it that this stuff is medicine?

So let me tell you the story of a revolutionary chemical

that was almost discarded as a failure because it was too brutal, too toxic, too dangerous.

A molecule that punched me in the face and wrecked my body, and then saved my life and millions more.

Cisplatin, the super toxic wonder drug.

Cisplatin is a heavy metal compound, a tiny molecule with a platinum atom at its center that looks like a quadcopter.

Its success story, like many medical breakthroughs, began with an accident.

In the 1960s, physicist Barnett Rosenberg wanted to see if he could manipulate living beings with electricity and learn interesting things,

because why not?

Well, it turns out electricity did nothing, but instead he found something huge.

The bacteria in a solution with platinum electrodes turned into spaghetti, 300 times longer, but way more important, they stopped multiplying.

It turned out platinum molecules did that.

At the time, chemotherapy was gaining popularity as a treatment for cancer.

Any chemical that stopped cell division was a potential candidate.

Rosenberg felt like he should inject cisplatin into mice with cancer to see what happened, because why not?

And, oh boy, did things happen.

While high doses turned out to be deadly to the poor rodents, On lower doses, their tumors shrank, didn't come back, and the mice survived.

Until they were cut open to make sure, of course.

But it would be a pretty rocky path from mice to human medical trials.

Many experts were skeptical.

Heavy metals are notoriously toxic and not worth the risk.

But Rosenberg kept pushing and lobbying, at one point calling drug developers weakly until cisplatin was finally tested in humans.

And, well, things went horribly.

Cisplatin was used on a wide variety of patients with different cancer types.

Not only did the heavy metal not really slow down most cancers, it kind of killed some patients.

In early studies, up to 75 % of patients got severe kidney damage.

It's hard to prove if that's what killed them, though, as they were already dying of cancer.

And then, an astonishing study rocked the medical world.

11 patients with advanced testicular cancer, the most common cancer among young men, received cisplatin.

Six responded somewhat and three went into complete remission.

In more human words, they were cured.

This was unheard of.

Until this moment, metastatic testicular cancer was super deadly.

95 % of all men who got it died.

Three out of 11 recoveries, from the very late stage no less, was a medical breakthrough.

Another one made cisplatin finally bearable.

A new protocol of massive over -hydration.

Basically, the patient would be flooded with liters and liters of fluid to flush the cisplatin out of the kidneys.

If you're wondering, yes, this means that you pee all day and night.

The game for test it.

Cancer flipped.

Today it has a 95 % survival rate, even when it's spread widely across the body already.

And platinum drugs are a backbone of a large fraction of chemotherapies of all kinds.

Okay, but what does cisplatin actually do that makes it so effective against testicular cancer in particular?

What cisplatin actually does inside your body?

Cisplatin can be injected into a central venous access, a sort of hub that can be inserted easily and leads straight into the heart,

which means that it's immediately and rapidly distributed.

Because cisplatin is served ice cold, you feel it spread all over your body, cooling you from the inside.

Pretty weird sensation.

The immediate effect is nothing much.

In the first few hours, about 90 % of the cisplatin molecule binds to the plasma of your blood and is for now inactive.

Over the next few days, it's slowly being released from the plasma and showers your body with a constant barrage of poison.

All while your kidneys are working at maximum capacity to remove it from your body as quickly as they can

so you can pee it out.

The 10 % cisplatin that doesn't bind to plasma passes from your blood into your tissue and organs, where it finally enters your cells.

The membranes of cells are well -protected fortresses that carefully monitor who's allowed in, but they can't stop cisplatin.

It simply diffuses into the cell, with some of it even actively hauled in.

Inside the cell, it sheds its chloride ions and connects to water molecules, like a grenade ejecting its safety.

Cisplatin is now chemically active.

Again, this should trigger emergency protocols, but thanks to its tininess, the poison escapes detection and passes through another line of defense,

the nucleus, home of your DNA.

Here, it finally causes catastrophic damage.

Your DNA is a 2 -meter -long zipper, bundled up neatly and orderly.

Cisplatin is like chewing gum that gets inside zipper teeth and hardens, clumping up parts that don't belong together.

This is an emergency because it critically interrupts the cell's ability to read and copy DNA.

Your cell is now on an urgent timer.

Fix this or die.

Repair molecules spring into action but the chaos and damage is severe and very hard to fix.

Cells that don't need to divide quickly, say in your muscles, can slow down their metabolism, stop replicating and start repairing.

Bit by bit they fix the genetic damage, removing the cisplatin.

They'll mostly be fine.

But there are cells that need to replicate quickly.

The cells that make your hair grow, the lining of your gut, the taste buds of your tongue,

your bone marrow that makes red and white blood cells.

All of them are factories producing new cells constantly and they now have a fundamental problem.

Their internal replication clock doesn't stop.

Their DNA needs to be copied, and right now, this is not possible.

So if the damage is too heavy, apoptosis is triggered.

100

Programmed cell death.

101

If a cell thinks it's damaged too much and destroys itself, this means it's working as intended.

102

It sacrifices itself to protect the larger whole.

103

And now, this is happening all over your body.

104

Billions of cells start dying, creating all the side effects of chemotherapy therapy.

105

Which is the point, because your cancer cells are extremely not ready for any of this.

106

As we have explained in detail before, cancer cells are broken cells.

107

In a nutshell, their self -destruction button is broken, they are really bad at fixing their own genetic damage and they literally can't slow down.

108

The reason cisplatin is so incredibly effective against testicular cancer is

109

because it has an unusual vulnerability that other cancer types don't have.

110

Most testicular cancer cells are born from germ cells.

111

Specialists made for the reproduction of the whole gigantic organism.

112

Reproduction is the whole point for all living things so the responsibility is huge.

113

For germ cells the integrity of their DNA is a critical priority.

114

Even small mistakes could introduce genetic damage into the bloodline and weaken it.

115

So they constantly scan themselves and tolerate almost no errors.

116

When cisplatin wrecks their DNA, testicular cancer cells still remember their original purpose of protecting genetic integrity and destroy themselves,

117

thinking they're preventing damaged material being passed on to the next generation.

118

Your tumors collapse no matter where in the body cancer cells have escaped to.

119

And this is what happened inside my body.

120

Over the span of just six weeks, the chemo completely eliminated a cancer that would have been a death sentence a few decades earlier.

121

The lymph nodes full of cancer were completely dissolved.

122

A bit of scar tissue remains in my lung.

123

The side effects were not fun, and I'll spare you the details.

124

But I want you to know that just in the last few years, drugs against chemo side effects have improved massively.

125

They made the experience bearable.

126

The anti -nausea drugs worked so well, I didn't have to vomit once.

127

If you ever have to go through the same treatment for testicular cancer, please know that you can do it.

128

Just take it day by day.

129

My cancer has not returned since.

130

Final thoughts At no point of this entire ordeal did I hate my cancer cells.

131

It wasn't their fault that they were broken, and they didn't know better.

132

But it also didn't matter.

133

Cancer never wins because it can't live without you.

134

Either you both die, or you live.

135

Eight years have passed since my meeting with Cisplatin.

136

Human brains determine your happiness by comparing your life to your past.

137

I remember one specific day in early fall, sitting in a cafe in Munich.

138

My hair was coming back, and my sense of taste had finally fully returned.

139

Feeling the sun while having the most delicious croissant and cappuccino of my life, waiting for a close friend to join me.

140

A sensation of immense gratitude filled my body and has remained with me ever since.

141

I'm not grateful for having had cancer, not even a little, But I'm grateful for how it changed my outlook on life.

142

For me, the best way to process this extreme emotional whiplash was to learn more about my body.

143

This is why Kurzgesagt is obsessed with disease videos.

144

Why I wrote a book about the immune system.

145

To make disease and medicine less mysterious.

146

To learn how we're inching relentlessly towards a world where we will be able to cure all diseases.

147

Cisplatin did cure me.

148

It would have been nice if it could have done so without kicking me in the face repeatedly.

149

But oh well, it did save my life.

150

This strange, wonderful, horrible substance.

151

Thanks, Sisplatin.

152

I hope we never meet again.

153

Kurzgesagt isn't just a YouTube channel.

154

It's a complex company with multiple departments, an online shop, accounting, logistics, dozens of employees, and a whole lot of unsexy paperwork.

155

Even in less eventful times, that's a lot to juggle.

156

That's why we recommend Adu to anyone trying to turn their dream into a business.

157

Adu is an all -in -one management software that helps you run your business day -to -day.

158

We know how crazy things can get when you're just trying to make something.

159

And with over 70 user -friendly apps, Adu lets you handle everything from accounting and inventory to website and human resources, all on a single platform.

160

For example, you can build a website in just a few minutes.

161

Simply choose your business type and positioning, pick your colors and choose a theme, and you're live.

162

Plus, all apps are fully integrated.

163

Let's take a concrete example.

164

If you add e -commerce to your site, every sale automatically generates an invoice and updates your inventory in real time.

165

You can use one app for free because your first Adoo app is free forever with unlimited support and hosting included.

166

And when your business grows, Adoo grows with you.

167

Just add more apps as you need them.

168

Access to all applications starts at just $24 .90 a month.

169

Spend less time on the tedious stuff and more time on what you love.

170

Try it today.

171

Every year we celebrate innovation, ingenuity and life itself with our human era calendar.

172

This time we honor the dark tales and legends that helped our ancestors make sense of the world before science.

173

Twelve breathtaking artworks of humanity's most curious legends will inspire you throughout the year

174

and take you on a journey through forgotten worlds and human imagination.

175

It's an eye -catcher for any room and a conversation starter, but also a statement for science and human craft.

176

The calendar is our most cherished release every year.

177

By buying it and other products from our shop, you fund our independent channels and help us release videos for free for everyone.

178

Thank you so much.

179

Get your human era calendar from the Kurzgesagt shop.

180

You want to listen to the beautiful soundtrack without my annoying voice?

181

Hmm, well it's up to you.

182

Just select the audio track Interlingua down here, and watch the video again as a music video.

ดาวน์โหลดแอป

ทุกอย่างที่ต้องใช้เพื่อพูดได้คล่อง

AI ให้คะแนนการออกเสียงให้คะแนนทุกประโยค

ฝึก IPAเชี่ยวชาญทุกเสียง

คำศัพท์สร้างคลังคำของคุณ

เกมคำศัพท์เล่นไปเรียนไป

สแกน QR

Download on theApp Store Get it onGoogle Play

ช่องเดียวกัน

FOR YOU

วิดีโอแนะนำ

630 ประโยค

25 Brutal Truths a Breast Surgeon Learned about Breast Cancer

Daily ConversationWorking Adults

12 ประโยค

Spicy Plate #chrisboden #comedy #radioactive #physics #radiation #nuclear #uranium #fiestaware

Daily ConversationWorking Adults

196 ประโยค

The Most Incredible Cave Rescues Ever

Daily ConversationWorking Adults

256 ประโยค

Why Americans are injecting themselves with unregulated ‘miracle’ drugs | On the Ground

Daily ConversationWorking Adults

272 ประโยค

I Defeated The Prison Boss And Became Their King - Stories For Men

Daily ConversationWorking Adults

97 ประโยค

How to Speed Run Getting Cancer - Goblins Guide

Daily ConversationWorking Adults

203 ประโยค

One of these celebs used to work for the CIA

Daily ConversationWorking Adults

15 ประโยค

SurGenTec Bioskills lab

Daily ConversationWorking Adults

205 ประโยค

Truly EVIL Human Experiments That Actually Happened

Daily ConversationWorking Adults

171 ประโยค

This Woman Cured Her Cancer with an Insane Method

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults

78 ประโยค

Day in the Life as a Doctor

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults

373 ประโยค

Kumail Nanjiani's Handsome Squidward Paradigm Shift

Daily ConversationWorking Adults

คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “How I Survived Late-Stage Cancer” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: cisplatin, cancer, cell, testicular วิดีโอนี้มี 154 ประโยค และ 2199 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 14:36 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 151 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน มีเพียง 79% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์	คำอ่าน	ความหมาย
molecule คำนาม	/ˈmɑ.lɪ.kjul/	โมเลกุล, อณู
platinum คำนาม	/ˈplæt.ɪn.əm/	ทองคำขาว, แพลทินัม
cure คำกริยา	/kjɔː/	รักษา, เยียวยา
mouse คำนาม	/maʊs/	หนู
toxic คำคุณศัพท์	/ˈtɒk.sɪk/	เป็นพิษ
dose คำนาม	/ˈdəʊ̯s/	ขนาดยา
kidney คำนาม	/ˈkɪdni/	ไต, วักกะ
plasma คำนาม	/ˈplæzmə/	พลาสมา
legend คำนาม	/ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənd/	ตำนาน
liquid คำนาม	/ˈlɪk.wɪd/	ของเหลว
grateful คำคุณศัพท์	/ˈɡɹeɪtf(ə)l/	กตัญญู, รู้คุณ
tissue คำนาม	/ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/	ทิชชู่
trigger คำนาม	/ˈtɹɪɡɚ/	ไก, ไกปืน
protocol คำนาม	/ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl/	พิธีสาร
lung คำนาม	/ˈlʌŋ/	ปอด

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์	ความหมาย
come back คำกริยา	กลับมา

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้าง	ในวิดีโอ
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ	being treated · were cut · was finally tested
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน	have explained · have escaped · have improved

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 18 ครั้ง เช่น can't, didn't, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

เสียง “th”: chemotherapy /ˌkiːməʊˈθɛɹəpi/, breakthrough /ˈbɹeɪk.θɹuː/, breathtaking /ˈbɹɛθˌteɪ.kɪŋ/
เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: tissue /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/, sensation /sɛnˈseɪʃən/, flush /ˈflʌʃ/, reproduction /ˌɹiːpɹəˈdʌkʃən/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/
คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: chemotherapy /ˌkiːməʊˈθɛɹəpi/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, integrity /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəti/, reproduction /ˌɹiːpɹəˈdʌkʃən/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: molecule /ˈmɑ.lɪ.kjul/, mouse /maʊs/, dose /ˈdəʊ̯s/, grateful /ˈɡɹeɪtf(ə)l/, protocol /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl/
/v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: inventory /ˈɪn.vən.tɹi/, survival /sɚˈvaɪ.vəl/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/, actively /ˈæktɪvli/, developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/
/z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: plasma /ˈplæzmə/, poison /ˈpɔɪ.zən/, disaster /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/, metabolism /məˈtæb.əˌlɪz.əm/, hazardous /ˈhæ.zɚ.dɪs/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง molecule, platinum, cure เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →

ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: How I Survived Late-Stage Cancer (A Fun Story)

เลือกโหมดฝึก

ดาวน์โหลดแอป

Queen Ant Clones Another Species

How Caffeine Works

Your Skeleton Is Electric

The Beginning of Everything -- The Big Bang

Could Humans Evolve Flight?

You Will Only Like Half of This Video

Would You Upload Your Mind?

Your Brain on Magic Mushrooms

Why Ebola Keeps Coming Back

Let’s Steal a New Moon

What Happens AFTER Nuclear War?

3 Reasons Why Nuclear Energy Is Awesome! 3/3

What Falling in Love Does to You

YOU Own the Moon. And Mars. And Venus.

What Is Life? Is Death Real?

How Antidepressants Work

Your Brain Peaked at Birth

We Won’t Explore the Galaxy...

Dozens of Nukes Are Missing. Why? HOW?

How ADHD Medication Works

25 Brutal Truths a Breast Surgeon Learned about Breast Cancer

Spicy Plate #chrisboden #comedy #radioactive #physics #radiation #nuclear #uranium #fiestaware

The Most Incredible Cave Rescues Ever

Why Americans are injecting themselves with unregulated ‘miracle’ drugs | On the Ground

I Defeated The Prison Boss And Became Their King - Stories For Men

How to Speed Run Getting Cancer - Goblins Guide

One of these celebs used to work for the CIA

SurGenTec Bioskills lab

Truly EVIL Human Experiments That Actually Happened

This Woman Cured Her Cancer with an Insane Method

Day in the Life as a Doctor

Kumail Nanjiani's Handsome Squidward Paradigm Shift

คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?