Shadowing-Übung: How to Create a Company | Elon Musk's 5 Rules - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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I think the first is, depending on how well you want to do, and particularly if you're starting a company, you need to work super hard.
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So what does super hard mean?
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Well, when my brother and I were starting our first company, instead of getting an apartment, we just rented a small office and we slept on the couch,
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and we showered at the YMCA, and we had just one computer so the the website was up during the day
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and I was coding at night the seven days a week all the time
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work hard like every waking hour that's that's the thing I would I would say if particularly if you're starting a company.
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And, I mean, if you do simple math, say, like, okay, if somebody else is working 50 hours and you're working 100, you'll get twice as much done in the course of a year as the other company.
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I think, too, is you've got to make sure that whatever you're doing is a great product or service.
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It has to be really great
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and i go back to what i was saying earlier where
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if you're a new company i mean unless it's like some new industry
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or new market that
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if it's an untapped market then you have more ability to the standard is lower for your product service
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but if you're entering anything where there's an existing marketplace against large entrenched competitors then your product
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or service needs to be much better than theirs it can't be a little bit better
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because then you put yourself in the shoes of the consumer
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and they say why would you buy it as a consumer
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you're always going to buy the trusted brand unless there's a big difference
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so a lot of times entrepreneur will come up with something which is only slightly better
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and it's it's not you can't just be slightly better it's got to be a lot
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better the other thing i'd say is that if you're creating a company or if you're joining a company
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the most important thing is to is to attract great people
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so either join a group that's amazing that you really respect
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or if you if you're building a company you've got to gather great people.
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I mean, all a company is is a group of people that have gathered together to create a product or service.
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And so depending upon how talented and hardworking that group is
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and the degree to which they are focused cohesively in a good direction, that will determine the success of the company.
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So do everything you can to gather great people if you're creating a company.
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Then, I'd say focus on signal over noise.
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A lot of companies get confused.
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They spend money on things that don't actually make the product better.
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So, for example, at Tesla, we've never spent any money on advertising.
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We've put all of the money into R &D and manufacturing
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and design to try to make the car as good as possible.
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And I think that's the way to go.
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So for any given company, just keep thinking about, are these efforts that people are expending, are they resulting in a better product or service?
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And if they're not, stop those efforts.
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And then I think the final thing I would encourage you to do is, now is the time to take risk.
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You don't have kids, but as you get older, your obligations increase.
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And once you have a family, you start taking risks not just for yourself, but for your family as well.
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It gets much harder to do things that might not work out.
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So now is the time to do that before you have those obligations.
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So I would encourage you to take risks now, do something bold.
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You won't regret it.
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Thank you.
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Dieses Video enthält 45 Sätze und 644 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 4:33. Der Sprecher spricht gleichmäßig mit etwa 142 Wörtern pro Minute – ein angenehmes Tempo fürs Shadowing. 88 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen, der Wortschatz ist also leicht zu verfolgen.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
15 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| encourage Verb | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | ermutigen, ermuntern |
| depend Verb | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | abhängen, ankommen |
| obligation Substantiv | /ˌɑ.blɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/ | Verpflichtung, Pflicht |
| confused Adjektiv | /kənˈfjuːzd/ | verwirrt, durcheinander |
| regret Verb | /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ | bedauern, bereuen |
| talented Adjektiv | /ˈtæləntɪd/ | begabt, talentiert |
| bold Adjektiv | /ˈbəʊld/ | mutig, wagemutig |
| shoe Substantiv | /ˈʃu/ | Schuh, Lackschuh |
| attract Verb | /əˈtɹækt/ | anziehen |
| couch Substantiv | /ˈkaʊ̯t͡ʃ/ | Sofa, Couch |
| mathematics Substantiv | /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ | Mathematik |
| entrepreneur Substantiv | /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/ | Unternehmer, Unternehmerin |
| theirs | /ðɛɚz/ | ihrer, ihre |
| marketplace Substantiv | Marktplatz | |
| competitor Substantiv | /kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɚ/ | Konkurrent, Konkurrentin |
Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| come up with Verb | ausdenken | |
| work out Verb | /ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/ | ausrechnen |
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
Der Sprecher verwendet 24 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel you're, can't, don't. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.
- Die „th“-Laute: gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, theirs /ðɛɚz/
- Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: obligation /ˌɑ.blɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/, shoe /ˈʃu/
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, entrepreneur /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/, competitor /kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɚ/, cohesively /koʊˈhisɪv.li/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Sprich Satz für Satz in normaler Geschwindigkeit nach und wiederhole jeden, bis dein Rhythmus zum Sprecher passt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie encourage, depend, obligation.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.