Pratique du Shadowing: How to Create a Company | Elon Musk's 5 Rules - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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45 phrases
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I think the first is, depending on how well you want to do, and particularly if you're starting a company, you need to work super hard.
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So what does super hard mean?
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Well, when my brother and I were starting our first company, instead of getting an apartment, we just rented a small office and we slept on the couch,
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and we showered at the YMCA, and we had just one computer so the the website was up during the day
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and I was coding at night the seven days a week all the time
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work hard like every waking hour that's that's the thing I would I would say if particularly if you're starting a company.
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And, I mean, if you do simple math, say, like, okay, if somebody else is working 50 hours and you're working 100, you'll get twice as much done in the course of a year as the other company.
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I think, too, is you've got to make sure that whatever you're doing is a great product or service.
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It has to be really great
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and i go back to what i was saying earlier where
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if you're a new company i mean unless it's like some new industry
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or new market that
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if it's an untapped market then you have more ability to the standard is lower for your product service
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but if you're entering anything where there's an existing marketplace against large entrenched competitors then your product
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or service needs to be much better than theirs it can't be a little bit better
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because then you put yourself in the shoes of the consumer
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and they say why would you buy it as a consumer
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you're always going to buy the trusted brand unless there's a big difference
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so a lot of times entrepreneur will come up with something which is only slightly better
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and it's it's not you can't just be slightly better it's got to be a lot
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better the other thing i'd say is that if you're creating a company or if you're joining a company
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the most important thing is to is to attract great people
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so either join a group that's amazing that you really respect
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or if you if you're building a company you've got to gather great people.
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I mean, all a company is is a group of people that have gathered together to create a product or service.
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And so depending upon how talented and hardworking that group is
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and the degree to which they are focused cohesively in a good direction, that will determine the success of the company.
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So do everything you can to gather great people if you're creating a company.
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Then, I'd say focus on signal over noise.
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A lot of companies get confused.
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They spend money on things that don't actually make the product better.
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So, for example, at Tesla, we've never spent any money on advertising.
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We've put all of the money into R &D and manufacturing
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and design to try to make the car as good as possible.
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And I think that's the way to go.
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So for any given company, just keep thinking about, are these efforts that people are expending, are they resulting in a better product or service?
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And if they're not, stop those efforts.
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And then I think the final thing I would encourage you to do is, now is the time to take risk.
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You don't have kids, but as you get older, your obligations increase.
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And once you have a family, you start taking risks not just for yourself, but for your family as well.
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It gets much harder to do things that might not work out.
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So now is the time to do that before you have those obligations.
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So I would encourage you to take risks now, do something bold.
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You won't regret it.
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Thank you.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette vidéo contient 45 phrases et 644 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 4:33. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 142 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 88 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc facile à suivre.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| gather verbe | /ˈɡæðɚ/ | ramasser |
| encourage verbe | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | encourager |
| depend verbe | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | dépendre |
| obligation nom | /ˌɑ.blɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/ | obligation |
| confused adjectif | /kənˈfjuːzd/ | désorienté, perdu |
| regret verbe | /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ | regretter |
| talented adjectif | /ˈtæləntɪd/ | doué, talentueux |
| bold adjectif | /ˈbəʊld/ | hardi, effronté |
| shoe nom | /ˈʃu/ | chaussure, soulier |
| attract verbe | /əˈtɹækt/ | attirer |
| couch nom | /ˈkaʊ̯t͡ʃ/ | sofa, canapé |
| mathematics nom | /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ | mathématiques |
| entrepreneur nom | /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/ | entrepreneur, entrepreneuse |
| theirs | /ðɛɚz/ | le leur, la leur |
| marketplace nom | marché, place du marché |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| come up with verbe | inventer, imaginer | |
| work out verbe | /ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/ | calculer |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 24 contractions et formes réduites, comme you're, can't, don't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « th »: gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, theirs /ðɛɚz/
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: obligation /ˌɑ.blɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/, shoe /ˈʃu/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, entrepreneur /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/, competitor /kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɚ/, cohesively /koʊˈhisɪv.li/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme gather, encourage, depend.
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | have gathered · we've never spent · We've put |
| Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chose | something which is · people that have |
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.