Pratique du Shadowing: How I Overcame Failure | Jack Ma | 馬雲/马云 - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
Création de la leçon...
1
I did not have a rich father.
2
I tried three times for university.
3
All failed.
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I applied for Harvard for ten times.
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All failed.
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They don't even want to see me.
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For the last time, I went to the Teachers College, which was considered the third or fourth class of my city.
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So I applied jobs for 30 times, got rejected.
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I was so frustrated because I taught in the university.
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My pay was $10 a month because I could not find a good job.
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In 1994, the Scott said, "I'm going to do something called Internet." And 23 of them against it.
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They said, "This is a stupid idea.
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We have never heard about Internet.
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And you know nothing about computers." And I never thought I was smart.
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They think it crazy, you know, they think about something that never worked.
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I tried to borrow 3 ,000 US dollars from the banks.
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It took me three months, but I still cannot get it.
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We talked to over 30 or 40 venture capitalists.
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Everybody said no, forget it.
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A lot of people said Alibaba is a terrible model.
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As I said, I believe it.
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I think this thing could be big if we keep on working.
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today.
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I believe that something something is waiting for me there and I have to work hard to prove myself.
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That was the tough experience.
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So we gather 50 ,000 US dollars from 18 funders.
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We started.
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For the first three years we did not have even one dollar revenue from our business.
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It was not easy.
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and yet you make nothing.
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That's internet.
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Yes, but what's the point?
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Are you a millionaire?
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No. Do you want to be?
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Well, I hope.
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But why it keeps on going ahead, going forward?
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Because I received lots of email of thanks from the customer.
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They say, this is such a great thing.
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We cannot pay you, but this thing helped us.
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If you keep on helping us, one day you will be successful.
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And I believe this.
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We have an Alibaba group, we have a T -Mor group, we have a Taobao group, we have Alipay.
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And people said, you are so smart.
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How could you make a company like that?
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Bill Gates, Warren Buffett, Jack Welch, Larry Page, Mark Zuckerberg.
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The difference between those people and other people, they are always optimistic for the future.
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They always try to solve the problems of the others.
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When you're optimistic, it's always opportunity.
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People seem here today, "Jack, where's the opportunity?
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I don't have a job.
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I don't have this, I don't have that." The best assets you have is that you are young.
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Don't complain.
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Let the other people complain.
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The opportunity always lies where people complain.
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And then when you think about this, start to do it.
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I saw a lot of people, young people, have fantastic ideas every evening.
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But in the morning they go to the office again, if you really want to be an entrepreneur.
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You have to do the things before the other people do.
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You have to wake up before the other people wake up.
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You have to be more brave than the others.
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When I was young, I went to Hangzhou, Wester Lake.
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There's a hotel, many foreign visitors visit there.
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there every morning five o 'clock to practice my English.
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The foreign visitors come, I practice my English.
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I don't know why at that time,
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but I found everything the foreign visitors told me are so different from the things my parents told me,
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my teacher told me, and the newspaper ran.
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So since then I think everything use my own brain, use your own brain to think to everybody,
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to any person, Tomorrow is new
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Make the move make action
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Whether investors believe in this or not whether your friends believe it or not whether your parents believe it or not?
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That's not important you believe it your team believe it and work day and night on this
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Make enough mistakes you fall You stand up?
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successful
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when the other people are happy you'll be successful you will
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be happy don't worry about the money money follow the people people should follow the dreams
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if you have a dream just to go ahead.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « How I Overcame Failure ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : complain, visitors, dollar, successful, opportunity. Cette vidéo contient 77 phrases et 705 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 5:25. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 130 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 88 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc facile à suivre.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| complain verbe | /kəmˈpleɪn/ | se plaindre |
| visitor nom | /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/ | visiteur, visiteuse |
| optimistic adjectif | /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ | optimiste |
| clock nom | /klɑk/ | indicateur de vitesse, compteur de vitesse |
| solve verbe | /sɒlv/ | résoudre, régler |
| brave adjectif | /bɹeɪv/ | courageux |
| venture verbe | /ˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ/ | s'aventurer |
| gather verbe | /ˈɡæðɚ/ | ramasser |
| asset nom | /ˈæsɛt/ | actif |
| borrow verbe | /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ | emprunter |
| entrepreneur nom | /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/ | entrepreneur, entrepreneuse |
| investor nom | /ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/ | investisseur, investisseuse |
| capitalist nom | /ˈkæp.ɪ.tə.lɪst/ | capitaliste |
| millionaire nom | /ˌmɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/ | millionnaire |
| frustrate verbe | /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/ | frustrer |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| go ahead verbe | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | vas-y, allez-y |
| wake up verbe | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | se réveiller |
| stand up verbe | se lever, se mettre debout |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- They don't even want to see me.
- Yes, but what's the point?
- Are you a millionaire?
- Do you want to be?
- How could you make a company like that?
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 10 contractions et formes réduites, comme don't, I'm, you'll. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/, entrepreneur /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/, capitalist /ˈkæp.ɪ.tə.lɪst/, millionaire /ˌmɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: brave /bɹeɪv/, borrow /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/, entrepreneur /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/, investor /ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/, millionaire /ˌmɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme complain, visitor, optimistic.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.