シャドーイング練習: How I Overcame Failure | Jack Ma | 馬雲/马云 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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I did not have a rich father.
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I tried three times for university.
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All failed.
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I applied for Harvard for ten times.
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All failed.
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They don't even want to see me.
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For the last time, I went to the Teachers College, which was considered the third or fourth class of my city.
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So I applied jobs for 30 times, got rejected.
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I was so frustrated because I taught in the university.
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My pay was $10 a month because I could not find a good job.
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In 1994, the Scott said, "I'm going to do something called Internet." And 23 of them against it.
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They said, "This is a stupid idea.
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We have never heard about Internet.
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And you know nothing about computers." And I never thought I was smart.
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They think it crazy, you know, they think about something that never worked.
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I tried to borrow 3 ,000 US dollars from the banks.
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It took me three months, but I still cannot get it.
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We talked to over 30 or 40 venture capitalists.
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Everybody said no, forget it.
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A lot of people said Alibaba is a terrible model.
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As I said, I believe it.
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I think this thing could be big if we keep on working.
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today.
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I believe that something something is waiting for me there and I have to work hard to prove myself.
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That was the tough experience.
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So we gather 50 ,000 US dollars from 18 funders.
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We started.
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For the first three years we did not have even one dollar revenue from our business.
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It was not easy.
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and yet you make nothing.
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That's internet.
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Yes, but what's the point?
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Are you a millionaire?
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No. Do you want to be?
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Well, I hope.
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But why it keeps on going ahead, going forward?
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Because I received lots of email of thanks from the customer.
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They say, this is such a great thing.
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We cannot pay you, but this thing helped us.
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If you keep on helping us, one day you will be successful.
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And I believe this.
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We have an Alibaba group, we have a T -Mor group, we have a Taobao group, we have Alipay.
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And people said, you are so smart.
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How could you make a company like that?
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Bill Gates, Warren Buffett, Jack Welch, Larry Page, Mark Zuckerberg.
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The difference between those people and other people, they are always optimistic for the future.
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They always try to solve the problems of the others.
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When you're optimistic, it's always opportunity.
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People seem here today, "Jack, where's the opportunity?
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I don't have a job.
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I don't have this, I don't have that." The best assets you have is that you are young.
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Don't complain.
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Let the other people complain.
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The opportunity always lies where people complain.
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And then when you think about this, start to do it.
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I saw a lot of people, young people, have fantastic ideas every evening.
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But in the morning they go to the office again, if you really want to be an entrepreneur.
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You have to do the things before the other people do.
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You have to wake up before the other people wake up.
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You have to be more brave than the others.
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When I was young, I went to Hangzhou, Wester Lake.
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There's a hotel, many foreign visitors visit there.
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there every morning five o 'clock to practice my English.
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The foreign visitors come, I practice my English.
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I don't know why at that time,
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but I found everything the foreign visitors told me are so different from the things my parents told me,
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my teacher told me, and the newspaper ran.
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So since then I think everything use my own brain, use your own brain to think to everybody,
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to any person, Tomorrow is new
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Make the move make action
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Whether investors believe in this or not whether your friends believe it or not whether your parents believe it or not?
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That's not important you believe it your team believe it and work day and night on this
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Make enough mistakes you fall You stand up?
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successful
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when the other people are happy you'll be successful you will
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be happy don't worry about the money money follow the people people should follow the dreams
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if you have a dream just to go ahead.
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このクリップのスピーキング目標
马云の失敗談を通じて、英語スピーキング練習における「物語を語る流れ」と「感情の表現」を磨くことが目標です。失敗から立ち上がる過程を話す際のリズムや、挫折感や希望を伝えるための語彙の使い方を学び、自然な会話力を養います。特に、shadowspeak（シャドースピーク）の練習に最適で、発音と同時に話すタイミングや抑揚を身につけることができます。
フレーズバンク
- "I did not have a rich father."（裕福な父親がいなかった）- 単純な過去形の文で境遇を説明する基本表現。
- "All failed."（全て失敗した）- 簡潔に結果を伝える強い表現。
- "I was so frustrated because..."（...のでとても落ち込んだ）- 感情と原因をつなぐ使い方。
- "They said, 'This is a stupid idea.'"（彼らは「これはバカげた考えだ」と言った）- 他人の意見を引用して話を展開する方法。
- "I believe that something is waiting for me there."（何かがそこで待っていると信じている）- 希望的な未来を表現するフレーズ。
弱い部分を直そう
このビデオは英語の発音を良くするだけでなく、shadow speakの練習によってリズムを改善するのに役立ちます。马云の話し方はゆっくりとしていますが、抑揚がはっきりしており、単語間のつながり（リンキング）が自然です。特に、"I tried three times for university."のような文では、"tried three"の間の音のつながりや、"for university"の弱読みがポイントです。YouTubeで英語学習する際は、このような部分を繰り返しシャドーイングして、自分の話し方に溶け込ませましょう。また、"frustrated"や"venture capitalists"などの長い単語の発音も練習でき、スピーキングの自信をつけることができます。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。