Shadowing Practice: How I Overcame Failure | Jack Ma | 馬雲/马云 - Learn English Speaking with Video
Ders oluşturuluyor...
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I did not have a rich father.
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I tried three times for university.
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All failed.
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I applied for Harvard for ten times.
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All failed.
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They don't even want to see me.
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For the last time, I went to the Teachers College, which was considered the third or fourth class of my city.
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So I applied jobs for 30 times, got rejected.
9
I was so frustrated because I taught in the university.
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My pay was $10 a month because I could not find a good job.
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In 1994, the Scott said, "I'm going to do something called Internet." And 23 of them against it.
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They said, "This is a stupid idea.
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We have never heard about Internet.
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And you know nothing about computers." And I never thought I was smart.
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They think it crazy, you know, they think about something that never worked.
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I tried to borrow 3 ,000 US dollars from the banks.
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It took me three months, but I still cannot get it.
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We talked to over 30 or 40 venture capitalists.
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Everybody said no, forget it.
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A lot of people said Alibaba is a terrible model.
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As I said, I believe it.
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I think this thing could be big if we keep on working.
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today.
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I believe that something something is waiting for me there and I have to work hard to prove myself.
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That was the tough experience.
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So we gather 50 ,000 US dollars from 18 funders.
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We started.
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For the first three years we did not have even one dollar revenue from our business.
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It was not easy.
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and yet you make nothing.
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That's internet.
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Yes, but what's the point?
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Are you a millionaire?
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No. Do you want to be?
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Well, I hope.
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But why it keeps on going ahead, going forward?
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Because I received lots of email of thanks from the customer.
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They say, this is such a great thing.
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We cannot pay you, but this thing helped us.
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If you keep on helping us, one day you will be successful.
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And I believe this.
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We have an Alibaba group, we have a T -Mor group, we have a Taobao group, we have Alipay.
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And people said, you are so smart.
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How could you make a company like that?
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Bill Gates, Warren Buffett, Jack Welch, Larry Page, Mark Zuckerberg.
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The difference between those people and other people, they are always optimistic for the future.
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They always try to solve the problems of the others.
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When you're optimistic, it's always opportunity.
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People seem here today, "Jack, where's the opportunity?
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I don't have a job.
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I don't have this, I don't have that." The best assets you have is that you are young.
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Don't complain.
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Let the other people complain.
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The opportunity always lies where people complain.
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And then when you think about this, start to do it.
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I saw a lot of people, young people, have fantastic ideas every evening.
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But in the morning they go to the office again, if you really want to be an entrepreneur.
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You have to do the things before the other people do.
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You have to wake up before the other people wake up.
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You have to be more brave than the others.
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When I was young, I went to Hangzhou, Wester Lake.
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There's a hotel, many foreign visitors visit there.
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there every morning five o 'clock to practice my English.
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The foreign visitors come, I practice my English.
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I don't know why at that time,
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but I found everything the foreign visitors told me are so different from the things my parents told me,
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my teacher told me, and the newspaper ran.
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So since then I think everything use my own brain, use your own brain to think to everybody,
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to any person, Tomorrow is new
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Make the move make action
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Whether investors believe in this or not whether your friends believe it or not whether your parents believe it or not?
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That's not important you believe it your team believe it and work day and night on this
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Make enough mistakes you fall You stand up?
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successful
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when the other people are happy you'll be successful you will
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be happy don't worry about the money money follow the people people should follow the dreams
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if you have a dream just to go ahead.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu B2 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “How I Overcame Failure” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: complain, visitors, dollar, successful, opportunity. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 77 cümle ve 705 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 5:25 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 130 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %88’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığını takip etmek kolay.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 11 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| visitor isim | /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/ | konuk, misafir |
| optimistic sıfat | /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ | iyimser |
| solve fiil | /sɒlv/ | çözmek, halletmek |
| brave sıfat | /bɹeɪv/ | cesur, mert |
| gather fiil | /ˈɡæðɚ/ | toplamak |
| asset isim | /ˈæsɛt/ | varlık |
| borrow fiil | /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ | ödünç almak |
| entrepreneur isim | /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/ | atılımcı, girişimci |
| investor isim | /ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/ | yatırımcı, sermayedar |
| capitalist isim | /ˈkæp.ɪ.tə.lɪst/ | kapitalist |
| millionaire isim | /ˌmɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/ | milyoner |
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| wake up fiil | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | uyanmak |
| stand up fiil | satmak |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- They don't even want to see me.
- Yes, but what's the point?
- Are you a millionaire?
- Do you want to be?
- How could you make a company like that?
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı don't, I'm, you'll gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 10 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/, entrepreneur /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/, capitalist /ˈkæp.ɪ.tə.lɪst/, millionaire /ˌmɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: clock /klɑk/, brave /bɹeɪv/, frustrate /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, asset /ˈæsɛt/, capitalist /ˈkæp.ɪ.tə.lɪst/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; visitor, optimistic, solve gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.