تدريب Shadowing: How to Create a Company | Elon Musk's 5 Rules - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
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45 جمل
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I think the first is, depending on how well you want to do, and particularly if you're starting a company, you need to work super hard.
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So what does super hard mean?
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Well, when my brother and I were starting our first company, instead of getting an apartment, we just rented a small office and we slept on the couch,
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and we showered at the YMCA, and we had just one computer so the the website was up during the day
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and I was coding at night the seven days a week all the time
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work hard like every waking hour that's that's the thing I would I would say if particularly if you're starting a company.
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And, I mean, if you do simple math, say, like, okay, if somebody else is working 50 hours and you're working 100, you'll get twice as much done in the course of a year as the other company.
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I think, too, is you've got to make sure that whatever you're doing is a great product or service.
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It has to be really great
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and i go back to what i was saying earlier where
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if you're a new company i mean unless it's like some new industry
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or new market that
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if it's an untapped market then you have more ability to the standard is lower for your product service
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but if you're entering anything where there's an existing marketplace against large entrenched competitors then your product
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or service needs to be much better than theirs it can't be a little bit better
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because then you put yourself in the shoes of the consumer
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and they say why would you buy it as a consumer
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you're always going to buy the trusted brand unless there's a big difference
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so a lot of times entrepreneur will come up with something which is only slightly better
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and it's it's not you can't just be slightly better it's got to be a lot
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better the other thing i'd say is that if you're creating a company or if you're joining a company
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the most important thing is to is to attract great people
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so either join a group that's amazing that you really respect
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or if you if you're building a company you've got to gather great people.
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I mean, all a company is is a group of people that have gathered together to create a product or service.
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And so depending upon how talented and hardworking that group is
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and the degree to which they are focused cohesively in a good direction, that will determine the success of the company.
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So do everything you can to gather great people if you're creating a company.
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Then, I'd say focus on signal over noise.
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A lot of companies get confused.
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They spend money on things that don't actually make the product better.
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So, for example, at Tesla, we've never spent any money on advertising.
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We've put all of the money into R &D and manufacturing
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and design to try to make the car as good as possible.
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And I think that's the way to go.
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So for any given company, just keep thinking about, are these efforts that people are expending, are they resulting in a better product or service?
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And if they're not, stop those efforts.
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And then I think the final thing I would encourage you to do is, now is the time to take risk.
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You don't have kids, but as you get older, your obligations increase.
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And once you have a family, you start taking risks not just for yourself, but for your family as well.
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It gets much harder to do things that might not work out.
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So now is the time to do that before you have those obligations.
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So I would encourage you to take risks now, do something bold.
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You won't regret it.
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Thank you.
تنزيل التطبيق
كل ما تحتاجه للتحدث بطلاقة
تقييم النطق بالذكاء الاصطناعيتقييم كل جملة
تدريب IPAأتقن كل صوت
المفرداتابنِ رصيدك من الكلمات
لعبة المفرداتتعلّم أثناء اللعب
نفس القناة
FOR YOU
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 45 جملة و644 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 4:33. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 142 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 88% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات سهلة المتابعة.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
13 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| encourage فعل | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | شَجَّعَ |
| obligation اسم | /ˌɑ.blɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/ | وَاجِب, فَرِيضَة |
| confused صفة | /kənˈfjuːzd/ | اِحْتَارَ |
| regret فعل | /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ | نَدِمَ, تَأَسَّفَ |
| bold صفة | /ˈbəʊld/ | جَرِيء, جَسُور |
| shoe اسم | /ˈʃu/ | حِذَاء, نَعْل |
| attract فعل | /əˈtɹækt/ | اِجْتَذَبَ, جَذَبَ |
| couch اسم | /ˈkaʊ̯t͡ʃ/ | فِرَاش, أَرِيكَة |
| mathematics اسم | /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ | رِيَاضَة, رِيَاضِيَّات |
| entrepreneur اسم | /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/ | رَائِد أَعْمال مُتَعَهِّد, مُقَاوِل m مُلْتَزِم |
| theirs | /ðɛɚz/ | لَهُمَا, لَهُم m لَهُن |
| competitor اسم | /kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɚ/ | مُنَافِس |
| hardworking صفة | /ˈhɑːɹdˌwɜːɹ.kɪŋ/ | مُجْتَهِد |
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
| الكلمة | المعنى |
|---|---|
| come up with فعل | جَاءَ بِـ, أَتَى بِـ |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 24 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل you're, can't, don't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “th”: gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, theirs /ðɛɚz/
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: obligation /ˌɑ.blɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/, shoe /ˈʃu/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, entrepreneur /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/, competitor /kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɚ/, cohesively /koʊˈhisɪv.li/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل encourage, obligation, confused.
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | have gathered · we've never spent · We've put |
| جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيء | something which is · people that have |
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.