Pratica di Shadowing: How to Create a Company | Elon Musk's 5 Rules - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
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I think the first is, depending on how well you want to do, and particularly if you're starting a company, you need to work super hard.
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So what does super hard mean?
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Well, when my brother and I were starting our first company, instead of getting an apartment, we just rented a small office and we slept on the couch,
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and we showered at the YMCA, and we had just one computer so the the website was up during the day
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and I was coding at night the seven days a week all the time
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work hard like every waking hour that's that's the thing I would I would say if particularly if you're starting a company.
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And, I mean, if you do simple math, say, like, okay, if somebody else is working 50 hours and you're working 100, you'll get twice as much done in the course of a year as the other company.
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I think, too, is you've got to make sure that whatever you're doing is a great product or service.
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It has to be really great
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and i go back to what i was saying earlier where
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if you're a new company i mean unless it's like some new industry
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or new market that
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if it's an untapped market then you have more ability to the standard is lower for your product service
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but if you're entering anything where there's an existing marketplace against large entrenched competitors then your product
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or service needs to be much better than theirs it can't be a little bit better
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because then you put yourself in the shoes of the consumer
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and they say why would you buy it as a consumer
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you're always going to buy the trusted brand unless there's a big difference
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so a lot of times entrepreneur will come up with something which is only slightly better
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and it's it's not you can't just be slightly better it's got to be a lot
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better the other thing i'd say is that if you're creating a company or if you're joining a company
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the most important thing is to is to attract great people
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so either join a group that's amazing that you really respect
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or if you if you're building a company you've got to gather great people.
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I mean, all a company is is a group of people that have gathered together to create a product or service.
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And so depending upon how talented and hardworking that group is
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and the degree to which they are focused cohesively in a good direction, that will determine the success of the company.
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So do everything you can to gather great people if you're creating a company.
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Then, I'd say focus on signal over noise.
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A lot of companies get confused.
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They spend money on things that don't actually make the product better.
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So, for example, at Tesla, we've never spent any money on advertising.
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We've put all of the money into R &D and manufacturing
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and design to try to make the car as good as possible.
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And I think that's the way to go.
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So for any given company, just keep thinking about, are these efforts that people are expending, are they resulting in a better product or service?
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And if they're not, stop those efforts.
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And then I think the final thing I would encourage you to do is, now is the time to take risk.
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You don't have kids, but as you get older, your obligations increase.
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And once you have a family, you start taking risks not just for yourself, but for your family as well.
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It gets much harder to do things that might not work out.
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So now is the time to do that before you have those obligations.
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So I would encourage you to take risks now, do something bold.
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You won't regret it.
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Thank you.
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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione
Questo video contiene 45 frasi e 644 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 4:33. Chi parla mantiene un ritmo costante di circa 142 parole al minuto, comodo per lo shadowing. Il 88% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese, quindi il lessico è facile da seguire.
Vocaboli chiave di questo video
15 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| gather verbo | /ˈɡæðɚ/ | raccogliere, bottinare |
| encourage verbo | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | incoraggiare, raccomandare |
| depend verbo | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | dipendere |
| obligation sostantivo | /ˌɑ.blɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/ | vincolo |
| confused aggettivo | /kənˈfjuːzd/ | confuso |
| regret verbo | /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ | rimpiangere, rammaricarsi |
| talented aggettivo | /ˈtæləntɪd/ | dotato, talentuoso |
| bold aggettivo | /ˈbəʊld/ | sfrontato, ardito |
| shoe sostantivo | /ˈʃu/ | scarpa, calzatura |
| attract verbo | /əˈtɹækt/ | attirare |
| couch sostantivo | /ˈkaʊ̯t͡ʃ/ | canapè, divano |
| mathematics sostantivo | /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ | matematica |
| entrepreneur sostantivo | /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/ | imprenditore, imprenditrice |
| theirs | /ðɛɚz/ | il loro, la loro |
| marketplace sostantivo | mercato |
I phrasal verb che sentirai
| Parola | Significato |
|---|---|
| come up with verbo | ideare, escogitare |
Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione
Chi parla usa 24 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come you're, can't, don't. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.
- I suoni “th”: gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, theirs /ðɛɚz/
- I suoni “sh” e “zh”: obligation /ˌɑ.blɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/, shoe /ˈʃu/
- Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, entrepreneur /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/, competitor /kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɚ/, cohesively /koʊˈhisɪv.li/
Come esercitarsi con questo video
- Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
- Fai shadowing frase per frase a velocità normale, ripetendo ognuna finché il tuo ritmo coincide con quello di chi parla.
- Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come gather, encourage, depend.
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.