跟读练习: How to Create a Company | Elon Musk's 5 Rules - 通过视频学习英语口语

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I think the first is, depending on how well you want to do, and particularly if you're starting a company, you need to work super hard.

So what does super hard mean?

Well, when my brother and I were starting our first company, instead of getting an apartment, we just rented a small office and we slept on the couch,

and we showered at the YMCA, and we had just one computer so the the website was up during the day

and I was coding at night the seven days a week all the time

work hard like every waking hour that's that's the thing I would I would say if particularly if you're starting a company.

And, I mean, if you do simple math, say, like, okay, if somebody else is working 50 hours and you're working 100, you'll get twice as much done in the course of a year as the other company.

I think, too, is you've got to make sure that whatever you're doing is a great product or service.

It has to be really great

and i go back to what i was saying earlier where

if you're a new company i mean unless it's like some new industry

or new market that

if it's an untapped market then you have more ability to the standard is lower for your product service

but if you're entering anything where there's an existing marketplace against large entrenched competitors then your product

or service needs to be much better than theirs it can't be a little bit better

because then you put yourself in the shoes of the consumer

and they say why would you buy it as a consumer

you're always going to buy the trusted brand unless there's a big difference

so a lot of times entrepreneur will come up with something which is only slightly better

and it's it's not you can't just be slightly better it's got to be a lot

better the other thing i'd say is that if you're creating a company or if you're joining a company

the most important thing is to is to attract great people

so either join a group that's amazing that you really respect

or if you if you're building a company you've got to gather great people.

I mean, all a company is is a group of people that have gathered together to create a product or service.

And so depending upon how talented and hardworking that group is

and the degree to which they are focused cohesively in a good direction, that will determine the success of the company.

So do everything you can to gather great people if you're creating a company.

Then, I'd say focus on signal over noise.

A lot of companies get confused.

They spend money on things that don't actually make the product better.

So, for example, at Tesla, we've never spent any money on advertising.

We've put all of the money into R &D and manufacturing

and design to try to make the car as good as possible.

And I think that's the way to go.

So for any given company, just keep thinking about, are these efforts that people are expending, are they resulting in a better product or service?

And if they're not, stop those efforts.

And then I think the final thing I would encourage you to do is, now is the time to take risk.

You don't have kids, but as you get older, your obligations increase.

And once you have a family, you start taking risks not just for yourself, but for your family as well.

It gets much harder to do things that might not work out.

So now is the time to do that before you have those obligations.

So I would encourage you to take risks now, do something bold.

You won't regret it.

Thank you.

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同频道

How I Overcame Failure | Jack Ma | 馬雲/马云

Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这段视频共有 45 个句子、644 个单词可供跟读。讲话部分时长为 4:33。说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 142 个词，很适合跟读。 88% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词	发音	释义
encourage 动词	/ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/	鼓勵 /鼓励, 激勵 /激励
depend 动词	/dɪˈpɛnd/	信任, 信賴 /信赖
obligation 名词	/ˌɑ.blɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/	義務 /义务, 責任 /责任
confused 形容词	/kənˈfjuːzd/	困惑
regret 动词	/ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/	後悔 /后悔, 遺憾 /遗憾
talented 形容词	/ˈtæləntɪd/	天才
bold 形容词	/ˈbəʊld/	膽大 /胆大, 勇敢
shoe 名词	/ˈʃu/	鞋子, 鞋
attract 动词	/əˈtɹækt/	吸引
couch 名词	/ˈkaʊ̯t͡ʃ/	沙發 /沙发, 長沙發椅 /长沙发椅
mathematics 名词	/mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/	數學 /数学, 算學 /算学
entrepreneur 名词	/ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/	企業家 /企业家
theirs	/ðɛɚz/	他們的 /他们的, 她們的 /她们的
marketplace 名词		草市, 市井
competitor 名词	/kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɚ/	競爭者 /竞争者, 比賽者 /比赛者

视频中出现的短语动词

单词	发音	释义
come up with 动词		想出, 提出
work out 动词	/ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/	計算 /计算, 算出

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 24 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 you're, can't, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

“th” 音: gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, theirs /ðɛɚz/
“sh” 和 “zh” 音: obligation /ˌɑ.blɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/, shoe /ˈʃu/
长单词——注意重音位置: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, entrepreneur /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/, competitor /kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɚ/, cohesively /koʊˈhisɪv.li/

如何用这段视频练习

先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 encourage, depend, obligation 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →

跟读练习: How to Create a Company | Elon Musk's 5 Rules - 通过视频学习英语口语

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How I Overcame Failure | Jack Ma | 馬雲/马云

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