쉐도잉 연습: How to Create a Company | Elon Musk's 5 Rules - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
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I think the first is, depending on how well you want to do, and particularly if you're starting a company, you need to work super hard.
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So what does super hard mean?
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Well, when my brother and I were starting our first company, instead of getting an apartment, we just rented a small office and we slept on the couch,
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and we showered at the YMCA, and we had just one computer so the the website was up during the day
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and I was coding at night the seven days a week all the time
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work hard like every waking hour that's that's the thing I would I would say if particularly if you're starting a company.
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And, I mean, if you do simple math, say, like, okay, if somebody else is working 50 hours and you're working 100, you'll get twice as much done in the course of a year as the other company.
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I think, too, is you've got to make sure that whatever you're doing is a great product or service.
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It has to be really great
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and i go back to what i was saying earlier where
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if you're a new company i mean unless it's like some new industry
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or new market that
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if it's an untapped market then you have more ability to the standard is lower for your product service
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but if you're entering anything where there's an existing marketplace against large entrenched competitors then your product
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or service needs to be much better than theirs it can't be a little bit better
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because then you put yourself in the shoes of the consumer
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and they say why would you buy it as a consumer
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you're always going to buy the trusted brand unless there's a big difference
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so a lot of times entrepreneur will come up with something which is only slightly better
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and it's it's not you can't just be slightly better it's got to be a lot
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better the other thing i'd say is that if you're creating a company or if you're joining a company
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the most important thing is to is to attract great people
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so either join a group that's amazing that you really respect
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or if you if you're building a company you've got to gather great people.
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I mean, all a company is is a group of people that have gathered together to create a product or service.
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And so depending upon how talented and hardworking that group is
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and the degree to which they are focused cohesively in a good direction, that will determine the success of the company.
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So do everything you can to gather great people if you're creating a company.
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Then, I'd say focus on signal over noise.
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A lot of companies get confused.
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They spend money on things that don't actually make the product better.
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So, for example, at Tesla, we've never spent any money on advertising.
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We've put all of the money into R &D and manufacturing
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and design to try to make the car as good as possible.
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And I think that's the way to go.
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So for any given company, just keep thinking about, are these efforts that people are expending, are they resulting in a better product or service?
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And if they're not, stop those efforts.
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And then I think the final thing I would encourage you to do is, now is the time to take risk.
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You don't have kids, but as you get older, your obligations increase.
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And once you have a family, you start taking risks not just for yourself, but for your family as well.
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It gets much harder to do things that might not work out.
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So now is the time to do that before you have those obligations.
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So I would encourage you to take risks now, do something bold.
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You won't regret it.
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Thank you.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 45개와 단어 644개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 4:33입니다. 화자는 분당 약 142단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 88%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 12개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| encourage 동사 | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 격려하다 |
| depend 동사 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 의존하다, ...에 달려 있다 |
| obligation 명사 | /ˌɑ.blɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/ | 의무, 책임 |
| regret 동사 | /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ | 후회하다 |
| talented 형용사 | /ˈtæləntɪd/ | 재능 있는 |
| shoe 명사 | /ˈʃu/ | 신발, 신 |
| attract 동사 | /əˈtɹækt/ | 끌다, 끌어들이다 |
| couch 명사 | /ˈkaʊ̯t͡ʃ/ | 카우치, 소파 |
| mathematics 명사 | /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ | 수학 |
| entrepreneur 명사 | /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/ | 기업가, 기업인 |
| competitor 명사 | /kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɚ/ | 경쟁자 |
| hardworking 형용사 | /ˈhɑːɹdˌwɜːɹ.kɪŋ/ | 근면하다 |
주의할 발음
화자는 you're, can't, don't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 24번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “th” 소리: gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, theirs /ðɛɚz/
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: obligation /ˌɑ.blɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/, shoe /ˈʃu/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, entrepreneur /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/, competitor /kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɚ/, cohesively /koʊˈhisɪv.li/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, encourage, depend, obligation 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.