Pratique du Shadowing: Sam Altman explains how to come up with a great startup idea - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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43 phrases
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1
Wait to have a good idea before you start a startup.
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If you start a startup without a good idea, and you just kind of cast around for one, You'll be under pressure to make something up, it won't work that well.
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The very best startups are all started because someone believes so passionately in an idea, and they believe that a startup is the best way to make that happen.
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One of the things that is really hard about good ideas is that original thought is really hard.
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Most people just copy somebody else's thoughts.
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Most people do what somebody else is doing.
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And This is disastrous because if you have one idea that starts to work, and you have 10 ,000 clones, that follow it?
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none of you are going to be successful, and the person that started first that you all copied is very likely to win.
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You know, in the year after Facebook started, there were well over a thousand social networks that started.
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in the year after Instagram started there were well over a thousand photo sharing apps that started
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But you want to do something that is new and different.
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You want to think of an idea that's not the same idea everybody else is working on.
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Um, Thank you.
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The year that I joined the board of Helion, which is a nuclear fusion company, Um, According to somebody's count,
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there were 10 ,000 photo startups of some sort or other started that year, and one nuclear fusion startup started.
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which seemed a little bit off to me.
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But I think most people just do what everybody else is doing right then.
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Noticing problems in your own life is certainly a good way to do this.
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It's not true that all successful startups are starting to solve a problem that the founders have themselves.
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but is a very high percentage.
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If you really go back and think about the transformational companies, most of them start with someone solving their own problem.
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And then there's this idea of a great wave.
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which is that another thing you notice if you go back and look at all the really successful companies
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is there was this massive wave of technology coming
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you could see it in the distance
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and you knew it was going to just like crash over the shore and through the city.
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and you got out there early on your surfboard.
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um So I think it's really hard to create a technology wave as a startup.
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That takes too much too many resources, you can't do that.
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But what you can do is notice that a wave is coming.
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and university students are particularly good at this.
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You can notice that a technological wave is coming, and while other people still think it's a toy are not gonna matter,
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you can really get conviction behind it and surf somebody else's wave.
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This, by the way, I think is the reason
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that great company - there tends to be these clusters in time when a lot of great companies started.
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So, you know, when the internet wave happened, in the mid to late 90s.
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You had a huge cluster of companies that are now very large, Amazon, Google, um, Yahoo, I guess.
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Others.
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And then when the mobile wave happened after the iPhone came out, 2007 -2008 you had this other big wave of Uber,
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Airbnb, Snapchat, Instagram, WhatsApp, in this short period of time right after this new wave started.
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And a really good question to ask is what is the wave that's starting right now
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and where is the cluster of companies, because we're about due for another one, where's that going to be?
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Thank you.

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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « Sam Altman explains how to come up with a great startup idea ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : wave, startup, companies, cluster, somebody. Cette vidéo contient 43 phrases et 616 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 3:21. Le locuteur parle vite, environ 184 mots par minute : attendez-vous à des liaisons et à des sons réduits. 88 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc facile à suivre.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

Les 14 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
startup nom/ˈstɑɹtˌʌp/mise en route, mise en train
cluster nom/ˈklʌstɚ/groupe
solve verbe/sɒlv/résoudre, régler
fusion nom/ˈfjuː.ʒən/fusion
percentage nom/pə(ɹ)ˈsɛntɪd͡ʒ/pourcentage
founder nom/ˈfaʊ̯n.dəː/fondateur, fondatrice
resource nom/ɹɪˈzɔːs/ressource
shore nom/ʃɔɹ/bord, rive
technological adjectif/ˌtɛk.nəˈlɑ.dʒɪ.kəl/technologique
surf verbe/sɝf/surfer
clone nom/kloʊn/clone
disastrous adjectif/dɪˈzæs.tɹəs/désastreux
passionately adverbe/ˈpæʃənətli/passionnément
surfboard nom/ˈsɝfˌbɔɹd/planche de surf

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

MotPrononciationSens
go back verberentrer, retourner
come out verbe/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/sortir
get out verbesortir

Prononciation à surveiller

Le locuteur utilise 5 contractions et formes réduites, comme can't, gonna, we're. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.

  • Les sons « sh » et « zh »: fusion /ˈfjuː.ʒən/, shore /ʃɔɹ/, conviction /kənˈvɪkʃən/, passionately /ˈpæʃənətli/
  • Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: technological /ˌtɛk.nəˈlɑ.dʒɪ.kəl/, passionately /ˈpæʃənətli/

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

  • /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: percentage /pə(ɹ)ˈsɛntɪd͡ʒ/, technological /ˌtɛk.nəˈlɑ.dʒɪ.kəl/
  • /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: startup /ˈstɑɹtˌʌp/, percentage /pə(ɹ)ˈsɛntɪd͡ʒ/, resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/, shore /ʃɔɹ/, disastrous /dɪˈzæs.tɹəs/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme startup, cluster, solve.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

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