シャドーイング練習: Sam Altman explains how to come up with a great startup idea - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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43 文
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Wait to have a good idea before you start a startup.
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If you start a startup without a good idea, and you just kind of cast around for one, You'll be under pressure to make something up, it won't work that well.
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The very best startups are all started because someone believes so passionately in an idea, and they believe that a startup is the best way to make that happen.
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One of the things that is really hard about good ideas is that original thought is really hard.
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Most people just copy somebody else's thoughts.
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Most people do what somebody else is doing.
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And This is disastrous because if you have one idea that starts to work, and you have 10 ,000 clones, that follow it?
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none of you are going to be successful, and the person that started first that you all copied is very likely to win.
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You know, in the year after Facebook started, there were well over a thousand social networks that started.
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in the year after Instagram started there were well over a thousand photo sharing apps that started
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But you want to do something that is new and different.
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You want to think of an idea that's not the same idea everybody else is working on.
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Um, Thank you.
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The year that I joined the board of Helion, which is a nuclear fusion company, Um, According to somebody's count,
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there were 10 ,000 photo startups of some sort or other started that year, and one nuclear fusion startup started.
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which seemed a little bit off to me.
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But I think most people just do what everybody else is doing right then.
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Noticing problems in your own life is certainly a good way to do this.
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It's not true that all successful startups are starting to solve a problem that the founders have themselves.
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but is a very high percentage.
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If you really go back and think about the transformational companies, most of them start with someone solving their own problem.
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And then there's this idea of a great wave.
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which is that another thing you notice if you go back and look at all the really successful companies
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is there was this massive wave of technology coming
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you could see it in the distance
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and you knew it was going to just like crash over the shore and through the city.
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and you got out there early on your surfboard.
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um So I think it's really hard to create a technology wave as a startup.
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That takes too much too many resources, you can't do that.
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But what you can do is notice that a wave is coming.
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and university students are particularly good at this.
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You can notice that a technological wave is coming, and while other people still think it's a toy are not gonna matter,
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you can really get conviction behind it and surf somebody else's wave.
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This, by the way, I think is the reason
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that great company - there tends to be these clusters in time when a lot of great companies started.
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So, you know, when the internet wave happened, in the mid to late 90s.
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You had a huge cluster of companies that are now very large, Amazon, Google, um, Yahoo, I guess.
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Others.
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And then when the mobile wave happened after the iPhone came out, 2007 -2008 you had this other big wave of Uber,
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Airbnb, Snapchat, Instagram, WhatsApp, in this short period of time right after this new wave started.
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And a really good question to ask is what is the wave that's starting right now
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and where is the cluster of companies, because we're about due for another one, where's that going to be?
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Thank you.
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このビデオで話す練習をする理由
Sam Altmanが語る起業アイデアの発想法は、単なるビジネスのヒントを超えて、英語の学習をする上でも非常に有益です。このビデオを通じて、起業する際の思考法やアイデアの重要性を学ぶことができ、それに伴って英語でのコミュニケーション能力も向上させることができます。YouTubeで英語学習をしているあなたにとって、ただのリスニングではなく、自分の意見や感想を述べるための準備をすることが重要です。これにより、IELTS スピーキング対策にも役立つでしょう。
文法と表現の文脈
- 「You want to do something that is new and different.」 - この文は、現在形の使い方を学ぶのに役立ちます。特に「want to + 動詞」の形は、希望や願望を表現する際に頻繁に使用されます。
- 「Noticing problems in your own life is certainly a good way to do this.」 - 「is certainly a good way」のような表現は、ある事柄の確かさを強調する方法を示しています。
- 「What you can do is notice that a wave is coming.」 - この文は、未来の予測をする際の「is coming」という現在進行形の使い方を示しています。
一般的な発音の落とし穴
このビデオには、いくつかの発音のトラップがあります。特に「startup」や「nuclear fusion」といった単語は、多くの学習者にとって難しい発音です。特に「nuclear」は、発音の際に「ニュークリア」となりがちですが、正確には「ニュークリア」に近い音を意識する必要があります。また、shadow speakの技法を使って、これらの単語を繰り返し練習することが、発音改善につながります。この発音練習は英語シャドーイングの技法を用いることで、より効果的に行えます。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。